Tiger sitsNaveLionGuarding the gate, this proverb was in ancient ChinaArchitectureThere are far-reachingCultureSignificance. Whether it is an official residence or a residence of a famous family, it is often thereNaveTigers are hung on the walls, while two are placed on either side of the gateLionofStone carvingThis layout is designed to show the extraordinary status of the owner of the house, and at the same time play the role of warding off evil spirits. This traditionalArchitectureLayout and customs with the ChineseCultureThe main body is closely related.
In fact, the Tiger sitsNaveThe customs are rooted in Chinese traditionCultureThe foundation, i.e., ".Confucianism”。Among these three schools of thought, Confucianism and Taoism are indigenousBuddhismIt's foreign. Confucianism and Taoism have long been formed in Chinese history, andBuddhismIt was introduced to China from ancient India. BuddhismOriginated fromAncient IndiauntilWestern Han DynastyIt was only introduced to China in the last years. Western Han DynastyPeriod,BuddhismIt gained the affection of the rulers and gradually flourished in China. Therefore, in the Chinese traditionCultureIn China, "Confucianism" and "Taoism" are the mainstays, and "Buddha" is supplemented.
Tiger sitsNaveand the traditional format of the lion guarding the gate appeared almost simultaneously in history, i.e. inWestern Han DynastyPeriod,According to the ".Book of the Later Han DynastyrecordedWestern Han DynastyIn the first year of Emperor Zhang's Yuan and Yuan (87 AD), the Yueshi country offered lions; In the following year (88 A.D.), the Sabbath Kingdom also offered lions. At the same time,TigersIt has also been integrated into ChinaCulture, especially in the doctrines of Taoism. Taoism believes that nature has four spirits, namely the green dragonSuzaku, White Tiger andXuanwu。Qinglong belongs to the East,SuzakuIt belongs to the south, and the white tiger belongs to the westXuanwuIt belongs to the north. When Chinese people choose a yang house or a yin house, they often use the saying that the green dragon on the left and the white tiger on the right. And to the Han DynastyBuddhism, the lion is deified as a mythical beast,BuddhismWhen they practice, they choose to meditate on the seat of Leo, and Manjushri's mount is also a lion.
From these perspectives, "the tiger sits."NaveThe fundamental reason for the formation of the traditional form of "lion guarding the gate" is that Taoism is rooted in the land of ChinaBuddhismBut it was brought in from the outside. InBuddhismBefore it was introduced to China, Taoism was rightChinese architectureIt had a profound impact. In the houseArchitecture, has been integrated into Taoist thought, the image of the tiger occupied earlyNavelocation. And whenBuddhismCarryLionGradually entering ChinaCultureAfter that, the lion had no choice but to guard the gate.
After time washing, suchCultureThe pattern gradually became a symbol, representing the identity and status of the aristocratic class. Whether it is in the mansions of ancient princes and nobles, or in the houses of ordinary people, this layout reflects the dignity and prosperity of the owner. At the same time, the Tiger andLionThe image has also become an object of yearning for strength, majesty and solemnity.
Ancient ChinaCultureThe inheritance has a long history, from the tiger sittingNaveAnd the traditional pattern of the lion guarding the gate, we can get a glimpse of the deep meaning and the meaning contained in itCultureConnotation. This tradition is not just oneArchitectureThe layout is more Taoist andBuddhismThere are two major schools of thought in ChinaCultureThe embodiment of the mixture.
First, the Tiger sitsNaveand the layout of the lion guarding the gate represents the identity and power of the aristocratic class. in ChinaAncient societiesIn the middle of the official residences and the residences of famous families are oftenArchitectureMagnificent, massive in scale. And in these mansionsNaveThe tiger pattern hanging on the wall creates the effect of warding off evil spirits and is intended to protectFamilyof tranquility and honor. And the gates on both sidesLionStone carving, which symbolizes the majesty and authority of the family, and plays the role of guarding the gate. With such a layout, one can recognize this at a glanceFamilystatus and identity.
Secondly, sit in the TigersNaveAnd the traditional pattern of lions guarding the gate, we can also seeConfucianismwithBuddhismThe role played in it. ConfucianismIt is a school of thought that is produced in ChinaBuddhismIt is introduced from the outside. In ancient China, Taoism was influential, and its ideas and beliefs merged with all aspects of Chinese society. Taoism believes that there are four spirits in nature, among which the white tiger represents the West, which means the strength and courage of guardianship, and the image of the tiger is associated with it by Taoism. At the same time,BuddhismAfter its introduction to China, the lion was deified as a mythical beast and was used as a symbolBuddhismof majesty and power. Therefore, the traditional pattern of lions guarding the gate embodies Taoism andBuddhismin ChinaCultureFusion.
In general, the Tiger sitsNaveAnd the traditional pattern of lions guarding the gate is ancient ChinaCulturewithPhilosophyThe crystallization of ideas. It not only represents the identity and power of the aristocratic class, but also embodiesConfucianismwithBuddhismin ChinaCulturein an important position. Whenever we see such a layout, we can not only feel the dignity and solemnity of the ancient Chinese aristocracy, but also taste TaoismBuddhismin ChinaCultureaccumulation and influence.
Tiger sitsNaveAnd the traditional pattern of lions guarding the gate in ancient ChinaArchitectureplayed an important role in representing the power and status of the aristocracy. This traditional pattern is similar to that of ChinaCultureThe subject has a deep connection and is rooted inConfucianismwithBuddhismA fusion of two schools of thought. In this pattern, the tiger represents courage and strength, while the lion symbolizes majesty and solemnity. This layout is more than thatArchitectureA form of decoration that represents ancient ChinaCultureUniqueness. Sit through the TigerNaveand lions guarding the gatesCultureInheritance, we can better understand ChinaCultureThe rich connotation and diverse characteristics. Whether in ancient times or in modern times, this traditional pattern carries people's yearning for a better life and traditionCultureThe legacy. Because of this, the tiger sitsNaveAnd the image of a lion guarding the gate in ChinaArchitectureChina has been continued and inherited, and has become ChinaCultureOne of the unique symbols. Through such symbols, we can feel ChinaCultureis also able to understand the tradition more deeplyCulturespiritual connotation. Whether it's the Tiger orLion, they are all ChineseCultureAn integral part of theNational spiritand a symbol of traditional values. It is precisely because of this traditional pattern that we are able to be able toArchitectureFeel the tradition in itCultureThe essence and essence of China can be better inherited and carried forwardCultureunique charm.