The purpose of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality refers to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, that is, to achieve a peak and gradually reduce carbon dioxide emissions within a certain period of time, and finally achieve a balance between carbon emissions and carbon absorption. The achievement of this goal contributes to the achievement of the following objectives:
1.Energy independence: The dual-carbon strategy promotes the transformation of the energy structure, reduces dependence on traditional fossil energy, and improves energy diversity and sustainability. By developing clean energy, such as solar, wind and nuclear power, countries can reduce their dependence on imported energy and improve their energy security and autonomy.
2.Self-improvement in science and technology: The implementation of the dual-carbon strategy needs to rely on scientific and technological innovation. In the energy sector, promoting the research and development and application of low-carbon technologies, such as carbon capture and storage technology, clean coal technology, electric vehicles, etc., will help improve the technological level and innovation capacity, and promote economic transformation and upgrading.
3.Industrial upgrading: The dual carbon strategy is of great significance for the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure. By increasing support and investment in clean energy and low-carbon technology industries, and increasing social costs to high-carbon enterprises, we can promote the development and growth of related industries and enhance industrial competitiveness. At the same time, promoting the development of green industries and circular economy will help promote the sustainable development of the economy.
4.Environmental improvement: The implementation of the dual carbon strategy can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help to cope with climate change and environmental pollution. Reducing carbon emissions can reduce the generation of air pollutants, improve air quality, and reduce the occurrence of environmental problems such as acid rain. At the same time, promoting sustainable development and ecological protection will help protect the ecological environment and biodiversity.
5.People's happiness: The implementation of the dual carbon strategy has a positive impact on people's well-being. Reducing pollution and improving the quality of the environment can improve people's quality of life and health. At the same time, promoting the development of sustainable development and green industries will help create more employment opportunities and economic growth points, and improve people's income levels and quality of life.
To sum up, the purpose of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality is not only to reduce carbon emissions, but also to achieve the goals of energy independence, scientific and technological self-improvement, industrial upgrading, environmental improvement and people's happiness. Through the implementation of the dual carbon strategy, the country can achieve sustainable development in the economic, environmental and social fields, and lay a solid foundation for sustainable development in the future.