Adenomyosis is a common ** disease that affects the reproductive health of many women. In this popular science article, I will share with readers some basic knowledge about adenomyosis, including the definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and other aspects.
1. Definition of adenomyosis:
Adenomyosis, also known as endometriosis, is a common condition of the reproductive system characterized by ecstasis of endometrial tissue to sites outside the uterus. It can appear on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, tissues around the uterus, and other pelvic organs. Adenomyosis can cause symptoms such as pain, irregular menstruation, infertility, etc.
2. Causes of adenomyosis:
The exact cause of adenomyosis is unknown, but several hypotheses are widely accepted. One of them is endometrial tissue that enters the pelvis through menstrual reflux, where it grows and develops, forming adenomyosis. Genetic factors are also thought to be associated with the development of adenomyosis.
3. Symptoms of adenomyosis:
The symptoms of adenomyosis vary from person to person, and some women may have no obvious symptoms. Common symptoms include:
1.Pelvic pain: It may be a constant or periodic pain that occurs before or during menstruation, and sometimes the pain spreads to the lower back and legs.
2.Ectopic bleeding: Bleeding outside of menstrual periods, which may be mild or profuse.
3.Infertility: People with adenomyosis may face fertility disorders, including problems with ovulation, deformation of the uterine cavity, and barriers to sperm-egg union.
4.Pelvic mass: Adenomyosis can lead to the formation of cysts or scar tissue, forming palpable masses in the pelvis.
4. Diagnosis of adenomyosis:
The diagnosis of adenomyosis requires a doctor's evaluation and a series of tests.
1.Medical history and physical exam: The doctor will ask about your symptoms and perform a physical exam, including a pelvic exam.
2.Imaging tests: Commonly used imaging tests include ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help doctors detect abnormalities in the uterus and pelvis.
3.Surgical examination: laparoscopic surgery is the "gold standard" for diagnosing adenomyosis. With laparoscopy, abnormal tissue can be directly visualized and sampled.
5. Adenomyosis**:
The choice of adenomyosis can be based on the patient's symptoms and reproductive needs.
1.Pain management: Pain symptoms are relieved through the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics.
2.Hormones**: Hormonal medications, such as oral contraceptives and progestins, can be used to reduce symptoms and control the growth of ectopic tissue.
3.Surgical intervention: In severe cases, surgery may be required, such as removal of diseased tissue, restoration of organ structure, and improvement of fertility chances.
4.Assisted reproductive technology: For patients with adenomyosis due to infertility, assisted reproductive technology such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or egg freezing may need to be tried.
Adenomyosis is a common ** disease that affects the reproductive health of many women. It is important to understand the definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and ** of adenomyosis. If you suspect that you may have adenomyosis, it is advisable to consult a medical professional early for a thorough evaluation and a personalised plan. By adopting an active** and sensible lifestyle, we can better manage and cope with this disease, improving quality of life and reproductive health.
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