In the vivid picture of the countryside,RuralThe fact that a large number of houses are built without leaving behind has caused people to think deeply. SpecialistsLu MingIn response to this issue, put forward a point of view, emphasizedRuralThe underlying reasons behind the vacancy of houses, and proposed urbanization and the reform of the hukou system. However, in realityFarmersLife is a huge distance from the macro picture imagined by experts. This article will dive in**RuralThe reality of the dilemma behind the vacant house is presented from different anglesFarmersThe real state of life interprets the essential contradiction of the phenomenon of rural hollowing, as well as the challenges and possible ways out of urban and rural development.
AlthoughRuralThe fact that a large number of houses are built without leaving behind calls into question the rationality of development planning, but this is the current situation in ChinaRuralPervasive conundrums. The once busy countryside is now filled with empty housesFarmersThey left their homes to make a living, but the elderly and children were left behind, which was revealedRuralSharp deterioration of hollowing. And there is also a lot of idle in the cityProperty, especially on holidays orMigrant workersDuring the return to the hometown, the houses in the city are even more deserted, which sets off the contrast between the vacant houses in the countryside and the vacant houses in the citiesSocialReality.
RuralBehind the vacant houses is the serious phenomenon of rural left-behind. withRuralThe labor force moved to the city and stayed thereRuralThe number of elderly people and children is increasing, and family separation has led to the problem of empty-nesting in rural areas. On holidays or specific periodsRuralgradually became lively, but on weekdays, it seemed lonely and lonely. This phenomenon of people going to empty buildings highlights the inadaptability of rural development methods and the loneliness and helplessness of those left behind.
withRuralVacant housing is in stark contrast to the problem of vacant housing in the city. Migrant workersReturning to the hometown for the holidays, the pressure of population movement in the city has been reduced, and the number of vacant houses has increased significantly. Urban residents go on vacation or visit relatives and friends, leaving their homes vacant and becoming empty nesters. This trend of vacant housing in the city is not only a waste of valuable resources, but also highlightedUrban planningand the contradiction between population movements.
RuralBehind the vacant house, yesFarmersThe embarrassing status quo of life. In fact,RuralThe issue of people's livelihood is very different from the macroeconomic perspective described by the experts. FarmersIn order to make a living, it has become a common fact to leave their hometowns and go to the city to work, and the separation of rural and urban workLifestyleBecome a real choice.
RuralThe root cause of vacant houses is:FarmersThe income from farming is meager, and it is difficult to make ends meet. EngagedAgricultureToilingFarmers, hard work for a year but only a meager income, and even fall into the predicament of loss. Agricultural products fluctuate greatly and the cost of planting is high, which makes itFarmersChoosing to work outside the home is a way to improve your livelihood.
RuralThe lack of industrial employment opportunities in the region makesFarmersUnable to find it at the doorstepStable work**。The gradual decline of village and town enterprises and the single industrial structure have made it impossible for young and middle-aged rural laborers to achieve effective employment. This plight of rural industrial desolation leads toFarmersI can only choose to go out to work, which is aggravatedRuralTrend towards hollowing out.
RuralThe problem of vacant housing highlights the contradiction of unbalanced development between urban and rural areas, and the poor allocation of resources and population flow between urban and rural areas has led to the discontinuation of vacant housing in urban areasRuralThe double dilemma of hollowing out. Urban and rural development is facing the challenge of transformation and upgrading, and how to better coordinate the relationship between urban and rural areas and promote the reallocation of resources has become an urgent problem to be solved.
The imbalance in the allocation of urban and rural resources is one of the important reasons for the problem of vacant housing. The city is resource-intensive, attracting a large number of people and capital, whileRuralThe hollowing out of resources has led toRuralThe exodus of people and the desolation of land. The misalignment of urban and rural resources has made the problem of vacant housing more and more prominent, and urban and rural development urgently needs unified planning and rational allocation of resources.
The sluggish flow of urban and rural population is also an important reason for the problem of vacant housing in urban and rural areas. FarmersIt is inconvenient to live in the city, and it is difficult for the urban population to return to their hometowns, which leads to vacant houses in the cityRuralThe double dilemma of vacant houses. How to smooth the circulation channels of urban and rural population and promote the orderly flow of population has become the key to promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.
RuralThe root of the problem of vacant housing lies in the imbalance between urban and rural development, and the contradictions in the process of urbanization need to be solved urgently. Cities should increase their effortsRuralsupport strength, optimize resource allocation, and improveRuralDevelop quality and realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas. At the same time,FarmersWe should take the initiative to adapt to the process of urbanization, improve our own quality, broaden employment channels, and realize the harmonious coexistence of man and land.
* Should be increasedRuralThe support of the industry guides the direction of the industryRuralTransfer, liftRuralEconomic dynamism. ExpandRuralEmployment opportunities, promotedRuralIndustrial structure upgrading, forFarmersProvide stable employment**, mitigateFarmersLife stress, pushRuralThe problem of hollowing out is alleviated.
StrengthenRuralInfrastructure construction, upgradingRuralQuality of life is an important measure to achieve a balanced development between urban and rural areas. RuralThe improvement of infrastructure construction such as transportation, education, and medical care will help to attractFarmersReturning home to start a business, enhancedRuralDevelop stamina and solve the problem of rural hollowing.
RuralBehind the problem of vacant housing reflects the deep contradiction of unbalanced development between urban and rural areasFarmersThe dilemma of the status quo needs to be raisedSocialConcern. Only increase in sizeRuralOnly by supporting development and optimizing the allocation of urban and rural resources can we achieve the goal of integrated urban and rural development. The macro perspective of the expert needs to be withFarmersThe combination of micro reality and the common way out of urban and rural development will promote the in-depth development of China's rural revitalization strategy and realize itRuralThe grand goal of comprehensive construction.