Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 31 (Xinhua) -- On the 31st, the "China ** Daily" published an article "Scientific and Technological Innovation Leads the Construction of a Modern Industrial System and Presses the "Acceleration Button"". According to the article, in Tianjin Port, in the unmanned warehousing and logistics warehouse, a number of Chinese-made laptops are being packed and will be sent to Northeast Asian countries; In Lingshui, Hainan, the commercial submarine data center calculates around the clock, and can process more than 4 million high-definition images in 30 seconds**; In Beijing, the self-built GEOVIS digital earth product system is equivalent to setting up an "eye of the starry sky", allowing users to "play" with the digital earth ......Under the guidance of scientific and technological innovation, China's modern industrial system has taken new steps.
Industry is the foundation of the economy. In the increasingly competitive market environment, entrepreneurs have aimed at high-quality development goals, continuously strengthened the drive of science and technology, and worked together to build a solid fortress of a modern industrial system.
Information**. Xinhua News Agency.
The picture of manufacturing moving towards intelligent manufacturing is becoming clearer and clearer.
The robotic arm cooperates with workers to complete a series of complex and delicate motherboard assembly processes such as patching, reflow soldering, and solder paste detection - this is a scene that the reporter recently saw when he walked into the automated intelligent production line of laptops in Lenovo Tianjin Innovation Industrial Park.
This notebook production line that has just been put into production represents the highest level of Lenovo's intelligent manufacturing, applying advanced technologies such as 5G network, edge computing, digital twins, and artificial intelligence algorithms, with an automation rate of over 60%, and a notebook is offline every 9 seconds, with an estimated annual output of more than 3 million units. Zheng Aiming, project leader of Tianjin Innovation Industrial Park, told reporters.
CATL's Liyang production base uses machine vision to achieve micron-level quality inspection, GAC Aion's Guangzhou plant uses a fully automated production line to mix different models, and LONGi Green Energy's Jiaxing base uses intelligent algorithms to shorten the delivery time of solar modules ......Thanks to the blessing of new technologies, more cool "digital" production pictures are slowly unfolding in the north and south of China.
Digitalization + Advanced Manufacturing', which is the focus of competition among the world's major economies. Jin Jian, director of the Institute of Industrial Internet and Internet of Things of the Chinese Academy of Information and Communications Technology, said, "Digitalization will form a new production factor manufacturing system, R&D paradigm and organizational form, which is a new track and brings the opportunity for China to complete the deep integration of data and reality to catch up." ”
The United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and other old Western manufacturing powers have also made frequent moves to vigorously support enterprises to make good use of digital technology. In November 2023, the Center for Advanced Manufacturing released "Strengthening Business Model Innovation in U.S. Manufacturing"** identifying six manufacturing technology trends that are expected to change, reshape, or build new business models, including digital twins of factories for simulated decision-making. The United Kingdom released the "Advanced Manufacturing Plan" for the first time, proposing to expand the "intelligent manufacturing" plan. With the program, companies can learn to apply new digital technologies to reduce carbon emissions and improve productivity.
No data, no management, no data, no decision-making, no data, no operation", more and more small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises shouted the slogan of digitalization. The reporter saw in Guizhou that the "5G smart factory" built by the prickly pear leading Shanwang Fruit Group has achieved one-click management, from the prickly pear raw fruit entering the factory for weighing, quality inspection to raw fruit cleaning and pressing, from prickly pear juice precipitation and storage to packaging and sales, as well as workers, equipment and energy management, real-time data collection, transmission and calculation make the factory operation status clear at a glance.
Strengthen the future industry and take advantage of the momentum.
BYD's "Xuanji AI Large Model" was unveiled, Honor released the "Magic Large Model", and Baichuan Intelligent released Baichuan 3 ......, a large language model with over 100 billion parametersEntering 2024, the topic of artificial intelligence continues to rise, and there is a dazzling array of large-scale model products.
Some experts assert that artificial intelligence is the biggest variable in the new round of industrial revolution and an important engine for the formation of new qualitative productivity. "Generative AI is making a big splash in areas such as medical consultation, education and counseling, and financial services, accelerating the empowerment of thousands of industries. More and more developers hope to jointly explore the potential of artificial intelligence technology application and work together to promote the progress of technology and industry. Wang Haifeng, CEO and director of the National Engineering Research Center for Deep Learning Technology and Application, said.
Different from the general model represented by ChatGPT, domestic enterprises invest more resources in the development of vertical industry models, improve quality and efficiency internally, and empower the industry externally. China Unicom attaches great importance to the research and development and application of artificial intelligence technology, and its relevant person in charge told reporters that internally, the company's network AI applications have been launched more than 100 models, and the intelligent service of the national intensive AI customer service system accounts for more than 80%, with an average annual cost saving of nearly 100 million yuan; Externally, it is oriented to industry applications, covering 11 key industries and more than 30 typical scenarios, driving revenue of billions of yuan.
At the same time, the field of domestic chips, which is the base of computing power, has accelerated technological change. "Using hybrid heterogeneous technology, different chips can be put together to train the same large model, and various computing resources can be flexibly combined in the same data center to train large models. Lin Yonghua, vice president and chief engineer of Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, said that by improving hybrid heterogeneous capabilities, domestic data centers are expected to gradually transition to domestic chips.
Cutting-edge technologies represented by artificial intelligence are transforming and reorganizing production factors, and it is urgent to cultivate new quality productivity. Huang Wei, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the new quality of productivity is built on the basis of disruptive technological innovation, and accelerating the development of future industries with high industrial added value is the strategic support and fundamental guarantee for the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy. It is necessary to base on independent technological innovation and achieve overtaking on the new track.
Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other seven departments issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of Future Industries", proposing to focus on promoting the development of industries in six directions: future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space and future health. By 2027, the comprehensive strength of the future industry will be significantly improved, and some fields will achieve global leadership.
Strengthen the chain and build a solid industrial foundation.
Now, the company is paying more and more attention to the localization of the industrial chain. The first is to consider the safety needs, not only the safety of the first-class material supplier, but also the upstream supplier; The second is to consider the need to reduce costs and increase efficiency, once the equipment and materials are fully localized, the product will be more competitive. A department head of Visionox, a leading domestic OLED company, told reporters.
Hard work pays off. In December 2023, the first module of Visionox's VIP AMOLED mass production project was successfully lit. This move is of far-reaching significance, which is not only expected to help domestic panel factories get rid of the situation of high dependence on imported fine metal masks, but also domestic panel factories are expected to lead the mainstream technology of full-size AMOLED and achieve full-size end product coverage.
Support leading enterprises to optimize and integrate the industrial chain, innovation chain, and value chain, and accelerate the development of first-class enterprises with ecological dominance and industrial chain control. Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, recently said that it is necessary to comprehensively improve the level of industrial base upgrading and industrial chain modernization.
When the reporter visited a semiconductor equipment company in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, it learned that in order to twist into a rope to accelerate technological research, it set up an "IC joint creation" mechanism, and opened a special floor in the office building for the upstream and downstream technical personnel of the industrial chain to work together.
In recent years, the realization of localization has become more and more loud. "In the past, when it was said to be domestic equipment, downstream chip manufacturers didn't look at it. Now, they will take the initiative to care about whether there are domestic equipment manufacturers, and their attitude has changed greatly. A person in charge of a semiconductor investment institution told reporters.
Autonomy and controllability have been the consensus of the industry. Shao Zongyou, President of Xingtu, said: "The company has built a digital earth driven by advanced computing based on the 'four autonomy', namely the independent digital earth theory, independent space infrastructure, independent digital earth software, and independent IT infrastructure. ”
Give full play to the advantages of the first-class system and make every effort to promote scientific and technological innovation. By the end of 2023, the number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) will reach 40150,000 pieces, a year-on-year increase of 224%, becoming the first country in the world to have more than 4 million domestic effective invention patents.
China Unicom is awarded the "Network Security Modern Industry Chain Leader" by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. "The company will focus on the integration and innovation of 'government, industry, academia, research and application', and continue to promote the in-depth development of the industrial ecology with industrial alliances and joint laboratories as links. The person in charge of China Unicom said.