Qin Jiwei visited North Korea, Kim Il Sung asked if he wanted to go? Qin: Shangganling
The victory at Shangganling was an indispensable part of the Chinese people's glorious chapter in defending their territory, and as the main commander of this campaign, Qin Jiwei's name is closely associated with this battle because of his outstanding leadership skills and unwavering determination.
In 1986, General Khin Ki-wai returned to North Korea and was warmly welcomed by Kim Il Sung. When asked where he most wanted to go, he didn't hesitate to choose Shangganling, a mountain full of historical memories.
So, what is the historical background of the Battle of Shangganling, and what made General Qin Jiwei have such deep feelings for Shangganling?
The Battle of Shangganling was not only a brutal war, but also a symbol of the unswerving fighting spirit and indomitable belief of the Chinese and North Korean soldiers and people. At that time, although the new China had just been born, it had already made its mark in the international community.
However, in the face of the threat of the enemy behind the territory of the neighboring country, the leadership of leaders such as ** and the determination and courage of the new China were vividly displayed.
The North Korean distress signal was swiftly sent, but the Comintern and the Soviet Union only watched seemingly calmly, vodka in hand. After all, the aggressor, the United States, is well-armed and at the center of the world stage.
And the invaded North Korea, just holding the backward ** stubborn resistance, is an inconspicuous little transparent. The difference in strength is obvious, and the winner has been decided. In the face of the U.S. provocation against our country's northeast region,** and many leaders deeply feel that they cannot sit idly by.
When the United States restricts the development space of New China in national construction, we have to seek development in you. As a result, the volunteers quickly crossed the Yalu River, and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea broke out.
Although China is a new country with a second-hand backward **, the victory in the Battle of Shangganling dealt a fatal blow to the United States.
The victory in the Battle of Shangganling not only shattered the myth of the invincibility of the US military, but also became a turning point in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Since then, China has taken the initiative to take the lead in the war, so that the US military has been defeated and retreated on the Korean battlefield until it can no longer fight.
In 1953, the heroic performance of the Chinese and North Korean soldiers and civilians left a deep mark on the world"The U.S. military is invincible"The rhetoric was completely foiled. At the same time, after this battle, the American general Van Vliet was permanently hidden by the domestic anti-war forces because of his crazy war attitude.
From the straightening of the backbone of the new China to the straightening of the neck in the Korean War, China's influence on the world stage has been increasing. We have successfully achieved our goal of defending our homeland and country, and we have demonstrated our strength and the opportunity to show our strength in a just war.
Among them, the Battle of Shangganling is undoubtedly one of the most influential battles, and it is also the pride and beauty of our times. ** once said: "The victory of the Volunteers to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea relied on a breath." ”
This "breath" is the "Shangganling spirit" that we have been preaching so far.
After undergoing the transformation from guerrilla warfare to a large-scale campaign, the Shangganling Campaign was held on to the whole process, and it was able to be defeated only by a firm fighting spirit and love for the motherland and the party.
What determines the outcome is not the sophistication of the **, but the firmness of the will. Because we believe we will win, we will win. Qin Jiwei, as the main commander of the Shangganling Campaign, successfully repelled more than 9,000 enemy charges in 43 days of fierce battles, calmly faced the mad generals who were feared by the West, and finally turned Shangganling into an "impregnable pillbox in the East".
The spirit of Shangganling is the spiritual wealth passed down from generation to generation, and is a clear reflection of the spirit of the Chinese nation, which represents the love for the motherland that is deeply imprinted in everyone's heart, and symbolizes the fearless and indomitable fighting spirit.
Since the Battle of Shangganling, countless movies have taken the "Shangganling Spirit" as the theme, and through a wealth of books, people have a deeper understanding and learning of this spirit.
Shangganling, which stands on the Five Holy Mountains, is an eternal national monument.
So when General Khin Ki-wai set foot on Korean soil again in 1986, Kim Il Sung asked him what he most wanted to visit again. His answer is obvious, the land that was once full of heroic deeds and blood of the Chinese People's Volunteers.
For the old general, the scenery of Shangganling is very familiar, but when he goes to Shangganling again, he can no longer see the devastated scene, leaving only the shining spirit of Shangganling.
Only by experiencing the baptism of blood and fire can the swan song of the world be played; Only those who have struggled in the darkness can show the wings of heaven. "In the long river of history, every praised monument has a bright red sacrifice hidden behind it.
However, before the victory of the Battle of Shangganling, no one could have imagined that this battle would have such a lofty position for a long time. Because in the end, Shangganling, an ordinary village located in the highlands, is just a place where the Chinese People's Volunteers have made a name for themselves. ”
In the Battle of Shangganling, the Volunteers and the U.S. Army fought not only for a village and a few small dirt bags, but for the key points related to the Korean middle line and the fate of the country.
** The commander-in-chief once emphasized: "The loss of Gosungsan Mountain is a betrayal of Korean history." "Because there is no danger behind here, there is no retreat, and it is imminent. Finally, on October 14, 1952, the U.S. military and its client states launched a formal battle for the Five Holy Mountains after many attempts.
Qin Jiwei was awakened by the sound of artillery fire in his dream, and he quickly rushed to the combat command room to grasp the dynamics of the battle. Enemies"Joint**"At the expense of military spending, only on the first day to 3More than 300,000 shells were dropped on two small hills of 7 square kilometers, and they were obsessed with fire-covering tactics, too"Joint**"The strategy of the general Van Vliet.
Even before the war began, Van Vliet confidently stated that with a certain amount of sacrifice, victory was in sight. The Japanese are very familiar with this, and they were confident that they would take China in three months.
In the Battle of Shangganling, despite the arrogance and blindness of the opposing army, the People's Volunteers always went all out. As early as the beginning of the campaign, Qin Jiwei was ready for a long-term struggle, and in the face of the menacing attack of the "United **", he was always calm and unchaotic, and reached a common goal with the opposing army.
Against 5979 Highlands with 5377. The battle for the secession of the highlands was fierce, and the two highlands continued to change hands. Cui Jiangong, commander of the 45th Division, one of the main forces of the Shangganling Campaign, panicked and asked Qin Jiwei for help when he lost his surface position for the first time, but what Qin Jiwei told him was: "Don't panic, if you lose it, you will take it back!" ”
This shows Qin Jiwei's composure and determination, and he believes that as long as they persevere, they will be able to achieve victory.
At that moment, Cui Jiangong, the commander of the 45th Division, stabilized his mind, and he solemnly made an oath to Qin Jiwei: "Even if there is one company left, I will become the company commander, and if there is one squad left, I will also become the squad leader." ”
Since then, the 45th Division, the main force of the Shangganling Campaign, has won glory for New China with their tragic and splendid battles. In the movie "Shangganling", there is a story about apples, and Zhang Jifa, the commander of the 7th Company of the 45th Division, shared a hard-won fruit with the soldiers in battle.
In the end, the soldiers passed the apple back to Zhang Jifa, and most of it was still left, symbolizing their determination and perseverance to hold their ground.
The history of the Battle of Shangganling is an epic full of war cruelty and bravery. We were shocked by the devastation of the war, but what moved us even more was the iron-blooded tenderness of the soldiers.
What kind of team are they and what kind of battle are they going to fight? Qin Jiwei's diary is full of admiration and praise for them. He wrote about the soldiers who stood still in the flames, the soldiers who blocked the bullet hole with their flesh and blood, the soldiers who connected the ** line with their bodies, the congealed blood, and the iron blood and tenderness of the Shangganling Battle.
Every loss of position, every counterattack on the high ground, it was the soldiers who stepped on the corpses of their comrades to climb up and charge upward, and their bravery and sacrifice deeply moved us.
Qin Jiwei stayed up late to command and used it skillfully"Drill belly"with"Add oil"Tactics, dedicated to reducing the number of fighters **, had a significant impact on the direction of the campaign. When rocket artillery"Katyusha"The bombardment of Shangganling, his long-planned counterattack finally began, and the battle of Shangganling lasted for 43 days, and the two highlands were ground into bare flatland.
After the end of the war, the two highlands were unrecognizable. However, Aoyama was fortunate enough to bury his loyal bones, and the heroic warriors no longer had to wrap their bodies in horse leather, and their heroism was immortalized.
Qin Jiwei mentioned in his diary that the victory in the Battle of Shangganling had made the eyes of those high-ranking Westerners sting, and their attitude towards China should be changed.
The victory in this battle gave the Chinese People's Volunteers a great victory, and at the same time, it also made New China proud and proud of itself on the international stage.
General Qin Jiwei joined the Chinese Revolution in 1927, and since then his life has been full of countless meritorious battles. The most famous is the Battle of Shangganling, whose superior command and strategic vision led to a stunning victory.
General Qin Jiwei has many labels, the most important of which is that he is studious and thoughtful, dares to innovate, is not surprised when dealing with changes, and is clever and decisive. In the Huaihai Campaign, General Qin Jiwei used the idea of active defense, combined with the wisdom of officers and men, and on the basis of existing equipment, created a precedent for infantry attack.
This was a highly innovative campaign plan that proved the outstanding talent and resourcefulness of General Qin Jiwei.
In the Battle of Shangganling, General Qin Jiwei demonstrated his outstanding military wisdom. He keenly followed Van Vliet's actions and set up defenses in the Western Mountains early on, successfully stopping Van Vliet's plan"Take a shot back at the horse"。
His decisiveness and anticipation enabled the two sides to advance and ultimately ensure the victory of the Battle of Shangganling. In addition, General Qin Jiwei has an interesting personality, and that is his love of keeping a diary.
Since 1937, he has always insisted on keeping a diary, and even when he was in the rain of bullets during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he did not give up. His diary, especially the part about the Battle of Shangganling, has become a precious historical record for us.
General Qin Jiwei loves to keep a diary, and his love comes from his deep love for the young anti-Japanese fighters. In October 1937, Qin Jiwei was ordered to go to Taigu County to organize a guerrilla force, however, when he arrived in Taigu County, he was faced with a force of just over 200 people, and he felt an unprecedented challenge.
Most of the team are students, but Qin Jiwei is just an uneducated old man. Although the cultural level was not high, Qin Jiwei did not give up, and he deeply fell in love with these brave anti-Japanese fighters.
In order to better communicate with his students, he decided to start studying, and keeping a journal was the best way for him to study.
General Qin Jiwei attached great importance to the diary and already regarded it as an indispensable part of his life. Even if the guard forgot to bring the diary, he would not hesitate to look for a blank piece of paper and paste it when the diary arrived.
He deeply realized that if there is no culture, you can only act by brute force, and sooner or later you will be eliminated by the times. The diary general is constantly improving himself and is committed to self-improvement.
Reading General Qin Jiwei's diary, we can not only obtain valuable first-hand information, but also see the vivid faces and countless lovely people who silently dedicate themselves to the motherland like him.
The Battle of Shangganling: China's Miracle, the Glory and Glory of the Chinese People The Battle of Shangganling was the crystallization of the heroic struggle of the Chinese People's Volunteers and a symbol of the glory and glory of the Chinese people.
On the battlefield of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, countless heroic "loveliest people" showed their fearless spirit and selfless dedication in Shangganling. When General Qin Jiwei returned to Shangganling, he saw not only a glorious battlefield, but also a battlefield with gunpowder smoke rolling behind the peace and hardships behind the glory.
This is a magnificent poem composed by iron and tenderness, and it is an important milestone of the times. The Battle of Shangganling was a great wall of steel built by the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, a symbol of the backbone of New China, the most sincere love for the party and the country, and the eternal pride of the Chinese people.