The famous American writer Salisbury once commented on Comrade ***: "Among the people who came from the Long March, none of them had the courage to do so." Deng has risen steadily, almost surprisingly, over the years. Although he was repeatedly knocked down, he was able to get up again and fight calmly. ”He called Comrade ***"A little man who can never be defeated". In his political career, Rong Ma has had the experience of being "knocked down" three times, but each time he has turned danger into a disaster with tenacious spirit and excellent strategy, made indelible contributions to the construction of modernism in our country, and became a great leader recognized by the people.
Fig**Old photos of comrades.
** has experienced many ups and downs and tribulations in his life. China's political arena has experienced ups and downs beyond ordinary people's imagination. But he survived it all and became a great people's leader recognized by the people of the People's Republic of China.
In 1933,Comrades because they support the correct proposition of ***, brutally attacked by the "left" faction in the Soviet area headed by Wang Ming, who not only removed *** from his post, but also imprisoned him.
It wasn't until the Zunyi Conference two years later that *** was rescued.
The reinstated *** has been serving the people diligentlyBut in the decade that followed, ** was again wrongly criticized and struggled. In 1968, he was removed from all his posts and became the object of the people's struggle.
Fig*** in the Cultural Revolution and old photos of Deng Pufang.
In 1972, ** heard the news of the rebellion of ** and other counter-revolutionary groups, and immediately wrote a letter to ***. In the letter, he expressed his deep hatred for the members of the counter-revolutionary group, and at the same time expressed to him his desire to return to his post and do something for the people.
**In the letter said:"I personally don't have any requirements, I just hope that one day I can do some work for the party. Of course, it's to do a little bit of technical work, and I'm in good health, and I can work for a few years before I retire. ”
In 1973, he was seriously ill and made a decision to make a comeback. However, the people led by ** obstructed in every possible way and did not agree to return to Beijing to take up a post.
At that time, the elderly *** dragged his heavy sick body to report to *** about the ** PolitburoDiscuss the situation related to the reinstatement of the position of *** and hope that *** will give a decision on whether or not to appoint.
Fig**Take a photo with ***, with *** in the rear
**Agreed to this proposal to reinstate the position of ***,Serve as the deputy prime minister, participate in foreign activities, and important decision-making issues.
Subsequently, he served as vice chairman of the Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and chief of the general staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
The good times didn't last long, and during this period of serious illness, ** has been temporarily replacing ***'s work.
Originally, *** also had an appreciative attitude towards ***'s work, butIn 1976, there was another movement to "criticize Deng and counter the right-leaning trend of overturning the case", and he was removed from his position in the party and placed on his register for review.
Fig**Old photos.
However, this time he was quickly rehabilitated, won the struggle and returned to the political arena.
** After "three ups and three downs" in his life, the political fate is ill-fatedHowever, every fall is accompanied by a higher take-off, like a phoenix nirvana, born against the wind.
For the construction of New China, he has worked hard and made very outstanding contributions to the prosperity and prosperity of New China
The first thing to do on the third return to politics is:"Set things right". The "Gang of Four" was crushed, and the decade had come to an end, and New China ushered in the best opportunity to survive in a desperate situation.
**Emphasized, we must follow the essence of the ideology, "two whatevers" thinking is not advisable,We must "emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, and look forward in unity."
Fig**Old photos of comrades.
Under the leadership of the party, the focus of the work of the party and the people has shifted to the correct line of socialist modernization.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the influence of feudalism and erroneous Marxist ideology, how to carry out socialist construction and improve the people's living standards has become the main focus of attention.
** At the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee, it was proposed that economically and culturally backward socialist countries wantTo develop socialist construction, we must persist in emancipating our minds and seeking truth from facts. Science is the primary productive force, and if we want to become a strong socialist country, we must realize the modernization of science and technology.
At the same time, 14 coastal ports will be developed to form new open ports and promote China's economy.
On the issues of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, he put forward the important idea of "one country, two systems."That is, "one country, two systems", under the premise of one China, adhere to the socialist system, while Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will maintain the original capitalist system unchanged for a long time.
FigThe venue of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee.
The formulation of this theory has not only pointed out the correct direction for China's peaceful reunification, but also pushed China's diplomacy with the United States and Japan to a new height.
The construction of new China is obvious to all, and only because of the correct leadership of Comrade *** can our country go better and better in the construction of socialism.
** He is a great leader recognized by the people, in addition to the important guiding ideologies such as "reform and opening up" and "one country, two systems" put forward by him, which have provided very superior ideological conditions for the construction of new ChinaIt has also played a good lead role in many other aspects.
First of all, because of wrong thoughts and criticism, I have experienced a total of nine years of criticism, so I have never met talents who have the same feelings.
FigOld photo of Comrade Xiaoping's visit to the United States in 1979.
At the same time, the construction of New China is also inseparable from a steady stream of outstanding talents, so we attach great importance to the education of talents, and also pay great attention to the situation of talents in New China.
After returning to the political arena in 1978, he always wanted to reform the current situation of the army, and the first step of reform was the adjustment of positions in the army.
In 1979, at that time, *** wore many hats, and in order to leave the opportunity to other talents, and also in order to adjust the position of the army, ** decided to resign from the post of chief of the General Staff.
Giving up the opportunity, who can live up to the expectations of *** and be competent for this position has become a question of everyone's attention.
In the end, the task of selecting an excellent and qualified general was handed over to ***, who was the vice chairman of the military commission in the party, who knew the situation in the army well, and handed it over to him to deal with, and ** was also very relieved.
Fig**Take a photo with ***.
At that time, there were three founding generals in the shortlist, namelyYang Dezhi, Yang Chengwu, Yang YongAll three of them have made great contributions to the founding and construction of New China.
Yang Chengwu was the first to walk into the sight of ***. Yang Chengwu was born in an era of turmoil, and the surrounding disputes made Yang Chengwu realize how cruel and ruthless war is.
The tempering of the war made Yang Chengwu quickly grow into a communist fighter who stood up to the sky, the scars on his body have become proof of Yang Chengwu's brilliance as an excellent general along the way.
In August 1935, Yang Chengwu received an order from ***:Find a way to march north in the vast meadows.
FigOld photos of Yang Chengwu in his youth.
Yang Chengwu was ordered to be in dangerThus began the arduous journey of conquering the meadows. There are no trees on the grass on the Long March, and the climate is very changeable, sometimes it rains while walking, the rain is cold and wet, and the water on the ground can accumulate to knees deep.
Yang Chengwu walked all the way and marked all the way, so that the troops behind could follow their route smoothly.
Lacking food and clothing along the way, Yang Chengwu followed the other soldiers in the team to gnaw tree bark and eat grass roots, and in this way led the army through the endless grassland.
In 1948, Yang Chengwu received a secret order from the organization:Escort *** back to the Northeast.
** in the telegram asked Yang Chengwu to go to the headquarters to discuss matters, and after Yang Chengwu arrived at the headquarters, he saw ***
FigStills from the film and television work "Walking Through the Snowy Mountains and Meadows".
** Together with Yang Chengwu, he analyzed the battle situation between the enemy and us at that time, which was very favorable to our side, and the initiative was actually completely on the side of the Communist Party. And *** found Yang Chengwu because there were very important things to be handed over to Yang Chengwu to do.
After Yang Chengwu listened to ***'s request,After all-night deliberation with Commander *** and Chief of Staff Zhao Erlu, they discussed in detail the selected troops and the route of the march.
However, for various reasons, this mission was cancelled again.
In July of the same year, Yang Chengwu received another order to march to Suiyuan to cooperate with the Northeast Battlefield.
It is even more difficult to send troops to Suiyuan, Suiyuan was Fu Zuoyi's lair, and if you want to move there, you will definitely be blocked by Fu Zuoyi, and Fu Zuoyi has been entrenched in that area for many years, and often makes some small favors in order to buy people's hearts, which is very trusted by the local people.
FigOld photos of Fu Zuoyi.
Coupled with the lack of food on the road there, the generals and soldiers often ate grass for two days on a stomach.
Yang Chengwu knew that although the task was very arduous, it was also very important, so despite the difficulties, Yang Chengwu still led the troops to gain a foothold in SuiyuanIt has relieved the very great pressure on the soldiers of our army in the northeast battlefield, and has also made indelible contributions to the victory of our army.
The occurrence of the "918" incident also officially started the war of aggression and counter-aggression between the People's Republic of China and Japan.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Yang Chengwu led his army to work closely with the people in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border area, creating a new situation for our army's anti-Japanese guerrillas and creating a very good foundation for our army's strategy in the future.
FigMonument to the 918 Incident.
Yang Chengwu also made a very great contribution to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. In 1951, our army formed a volunteer army to go to North Korea to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and personally met with Yang Chengwu, and the two briefly talked about the basic situation on the Korean battlefield.
**Expressing his ardent hope for Yang Chengwu, Yang Chengwu said to ***"I would like to rest assured that we will carry forward the spirit of internationalism and patriotism, fight side by side with the Korean people, be brave and tenacious, and treat death as if we were home. 'The man fell to the ground in all directions, and the shrouded horse leather was normal'. We will never disgrace the glorious title of the Beijing-Tianjin garrison. ”
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he also temporarily served as the chief of the general staff of the People's Liberation Army, and in 1976, he became the deputy chief of the general staff of Comrade ***.
It stands to reason that Yang Chengwu's qualifications and experience are fully qualified for the post of chief of general staff, so among the three "Yangs", Yang Chengwu has become the primary consideration.
FigIn 1967, Yang Chengwu (second from right), then chief of staff, accompanied *** first from right) to have a cordial conversation at the railway station during his southern tour.
However, this plan was still not adopted, because Yang Chengwu was involved in military affairs in those ten years, and many people complained about him as chief of the general staff.
After hearing about it, I thought about it again and again, and communicated with Yang Chengwu many times, and finally decided that Yang Yong would serve as the chief of the general staff.
Yang Yong was an excellent soldier under Liu DengHe not only participated in our army's "anti-encirclement and suppression" war and the Long March, but also made very outstanding contributions to our army's opening up of anti-Japanese revolutionary base areas such as Luxi, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan.
In the War of Liberation, Yang Yong led his subordinates to participate in many battles, and made outstanding contributions in many battles.
At the beginning of 1949, Yang Yong served as the commander of the Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army, and fought side by side with other corps, liberating Guizhou, Chengdu and other places.
FigYang Yong, commander of the Fifth Corps, and Su Zhenhua, political commissar, took a group photo.
In April 1953, Yang Yong set out for the Korean battlefield, and together with the People's Volunteers, won many battles in the battle to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and the famous Battle of Jincheng won a major victory under the command of Yang Yong.
In 1958, Yang Yong returned from North Korea and was appointed as the commander of the Beijing Military Region.
During the Cultural Revolution, Yang Yong was framed by ** and others and was very serious, and was imprisoned for up to six years.
In 1973, Yang Yong came to Xinjiang again, and during his tenure as commander in Xinjiang, the "Gang of Four" never stopped. During the turbulent period of "criticizing Deng and countering the right-leaning trend of overturning the case", Yang Yong continued to engage in army building in Xinjiang and was not affected by the outside world in the slightest.
At that time, there were still many people in Xinjiang who said that Yang Yong was "the first person who pursued the revisionist line", but Yang Yong did not care and would never let the turmoil in the outside world affect the areas under his jurisdiction.
FigOld photo from the Battle of Jincheng.
In September 1977, Yang Yong was appointed as the deputy chief of general staff of the People's Liberation Army to assist in the work.
During the work, Yang Yong seriously organized and ledYang Yong believes that the use of cadres should be carried out in full accordance with the charter and that the law should be enforced impartially; otherwise, cronyism and small circles will turn the troops into a miasma.
Therefore, during his tenure of office, Yang Yong made a major adjustment to the leadership group of the troops, and always took political integrity and ability as the main criterion for appointment.
Yang Yong also recognized and appreciated the thought and leadership of the country, and pointed out that the "two whatevers" idea did not match the actual situation in China and should be correctedYang Yong boldly broke through the shackles and actively promoted the progress of various anti-false and unjust cases.
FigOld photo of Comrade Xiaoping.
In 1958, Comrade *** appointed Yang Yong as the general staff officer, and in order to help Yang Yong quickly familiarize himself with the work in the army, the organization also specially selected a deputy named Zhang Zhen for him.
According to the "Memoirs of Zhang Zhen": "In November 1979, a leader of the Central Military Commission talked to me and said that Comrade Xiaoping was too busy with work and decided not to concurrently serve as chief of the General Staff. Recently, Comrade Xiaoping solicited the opinions of several veteran comrades, believing that Yang Yong fought well, united comrades, worked responsibly, and had received ** during the Cultural Revolution, and planned to take over as the chief minister. However, considering that Yang Yong has always been a commander and is not very familiar with the staff business, it was decided to transfer you to the post of first deputy chief to assist him in his work. ”However, Yang Yong has always adhered to the principle in the "three inspections and three rectifications" operation, which has offended many people, and they are unwilling to serve as a general staff officer, and they are even more worried that Yang Yong will retaliate against them after he becomes a general staff officerSo they began to send some anonymous letters like the ** Military Commission, trying to prevent Yang Yong from taking office.
FigZhang Zhen shook hands with Comrade Xiaoping.
Under the influence of many parties, the post of General Staff had to be reconsidered.
It was a snowy night, and Comrade Xiaoping pondered for a long time in the dark, and finally decided to gather the veteran members of the army and ask them about the candidates for the post of general staff officer.
The seniors waited in the living room for Comrade *** to go in the snow, and when he arrived, they began to discuss.
Several teachers knew that Comrade Xiaoping had always done his best for the affairs of the party and the organization, so several teachers were also cautious about the candidates. In the end, everyone thought of the only one left among the three "Yangs" - Yang Dezhi.
Yang Dezhi's famous campaign was to create an anti-Japanese base in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region.
FigIn September 1985, Peng Zhen, together with Yang Dezhi and Li Desheng, walked into the venue of the National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
In the very difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War at that time, Yang Dezhi only led a small part of the Eighth Route Army, and annihilated a large number of enemy troops such as the Japanese army and the puppet army, which exceeded his own number several times or even more than ten times.
** I once highly praised Yang Dezhi's record:"Jiluyu is a good battlefield, and there is food to eat, and there is the support of the turned farmers. ”
It was 1938, and Yang Dezhi received an organizational order to go to the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border area to join up with other anti-Japanese forces. At that time, Yang Dezhi only led more than 100 people to annihilate nearly 1,000 enemy troops, causing a very big blow to the enemy.
Subsequently, Yang Dezhi led his subordinates to open up large areas of revolutionary bases.
In July 1932, Yang Dezhi, who was ordered to go out of Taihang Mountain, established the Southwest Lu Committee of the Communist Party of China.
FigOld photos of Yang Dezhi.
Revolutionary base areas were established in the three villages of Caolou, Liugang and Yizhuang. Here, Yang Dezhi fought fiercely with the local people, helping the local people get rid of bullies and improve their living standards.
The enemy army has encircled and suppressed it many times, but Yang Dezhi's "bone" is really difficult to gnawEvery time the enemy army returned in vain, the "Red Three Villages" also frightened the enemy, and it was the "Little Yan'an" of the revolutionary base area in southwest Shandong.
When Yang Dezhi established the revolutionary base area, he attached great importance to the contact with the local people.
When he first came to the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border area, Yang Dezhi led a small number of soldiers, and his contact with the local people was very weak, so in his spare time, Yang Dezhi would always try to propagate the revolutionary ideas of the Communist Party and bring the troops closer to the local people.
FigThe former site of "Red Three Villages".
During the war years, the people's lives were already difficult, and the masses of the people were very vigilant against the soldiers coming from all directions. Yang Dezhi actively carried out mass work and would also provide economic support to the masses.
Gradually, the masses came to believe that the Communist army was "a people's army for the people," and Yang Dezhi's anti-Japanese guerrillas grew in number.
In June 1940, Yang Dezhi's revolutionary base was ruthlessly swept by the Japanese army, Yang Dezhi led everyone to resist, and after 13 days of hard work, Yang Dezhi had fallen into a very unfavorable situation.
At this time, the ** Military Commission also came to consult Yang Dezhi's opinion, whether to choose to fight the enemy to the end, defend this land to the death, or choose to evacuate, and find an opportunity to make a comeback in the future. Yang Dezhi almost didn't hesitate to call back to the Central Committee, saying that he wanted to live and die with this base area.
FigOld photos of Yang Dezhi.
In the face of the sweep of the enemy's overwhelming strength, Yang Dezhi was in danger, he guessed that the enemy army was on the battlefield of encirclement and suppression, so his rear strength must be emptyTherefore, Yang Dezhi bypassed the enemy's main force and took down the enemy's lair. The enemy was greatly shocked and hastily withdrew.
During the period from 1940 to 1942, the revolutionary base areas in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region were repeatedly swept up by the enemy, and under the influence of natural disasters, our army's revolutionary base areas gradually shrunk, and the materials in the base areas were also very scarce.
Yang Dezhi followed the instructions of the first class, "streamlined the administration of the army", self-production and self-help, while smashing the enemy's encirclement and suppression, while encouraging the people to produce, and survived the period of famine.
For several years, Yang Dezhi has been fighting in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border area, making full efforts for the liberation of the people, and did not return to Yan'an until February 1944 to protect the safety of the people.
FigOn June 15, 1964, Yang Dezhi, then commander of the Jinan Military Region, accompanied the military training report performance of the Beijing and Jinan Military Regions.
Yang Dezhi has always been quite prestigious in the army, very loved by the soldiers, and he himself has not been worried about like Yang Chengwu and Yang Yong, so Yang Dezhi has become the best candidate for the General Staff.
Under the discussion of several elders and Comrade Xiaoping, Comrade ** appointed Yang Dezhi as chief of the general staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. During his tenure, Yang Dezhi has always been conscientious and meticulous, and has made very positive contributions to the building of a good atmosphere in our army.
The candidate for the General Staff Officer was confirmed, and a major matter of Comrade ***'s confidants was also resolved. Subsequently, at the Third Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade *** resigned from his post as chairman of the ** Military Commission and took the lead in retiring, so that the country under the core leadership of the country was smooth and peaceful, and the stability of the country was maintained.
**As a great leader of the country, he still pays great attention to national events after retirement, he once inspected Shenzhen and other places in 1992, and also delivered an important speech, which pushed China's reform and opening up to a new stage.
FigIn 1992, China's reform and opening up accelerated.
**As a well-known proletarian revolutionary, military strategist, and one of the important leaders of the People's Republic of China, during his tenure, he carried out measures such as putting things in order, reform and opening up, etc., all of which guided the People's Republic of China to a correct path, so that New China has achieved new development and qualitative leaps in economy, politics and culture, and has made great contributions to the rise of China in the world.
As a "little man who can't be defeated", * uses his own personal experience to tell the world that as long as he has a tenacious and unyielding will and a strong quality of never giving up, he will definitely accumulate enough strength in the process of every fall and become a higher capital for his own jump.
Learn from Comrade ***!