Peacock arrowroot, the name sounds full of mystery and beauty. As a member of the arrowroot family, it has become a favorite of many plant lovers with its unique form and charming markings. Today, let's walk into the world of peacock arrowroot and explore its charm and maintenance.
1. Morphological characteristics of peacock arrowroot.
Peacock arrowroot is a perennial evergreen herb that grows densely and tall, reaching heights of 20-60 cm and sometimes more than 60 cm. This height makes it stand out from the crowd of potted plants and is a very ornamental plant.
The petioles of the peacock arrowroot are purplish-red in color and grow from the rhizome, giving it an elegant and noble feeling. Its leaves are thin leathery, ovate-elliptic, 10-20 cm long and 5-10 cm wide. This leaf shape makes it look both atmospheric and feminine.
However, the biggest charm of peacock arrowroot is its leaf surface. The two sides of the main vein are alternately arranged with pinnate dark green oblong velvety markings, and the dorsal surface of these markings is purple opposite to the markings, and the left and right sides are alternately arranged. This makes the whole leaf look like a pattern on the peacock's tail feathers, hence the name peacock arrowroot. Such markings are not only beautiful, but also gradually change as the leaves become larger, making the whole plant more unique and attractive.
In addition to this, the peacock arrowroot has another interesting property, which is that its leaves have a "sleep movement". At night, the leaves extend from the leaf sheath upwards to the leaves, then fold the stems and do not unfold again until the next morning when the sun shines. Such characteristics make the peacock arrowroot more vibrant and dynamic.
Second, the maintenance method of peacock arrowroot.
In order for peacock arrowroot to show its unique charm, it is necessary to master the correct maintenance method. The following is a detailed introduction to the maintenance of peacock arrowroot from five aspects: soil, humidity, light, temperature and fertilization.
Soil: Peacock arrowroot needs to use well-drained, fertile, acidic loam soil. Such soil can not only ensure the growth needs of the peacock arrowroot, but also avoid root rot caused by stagnant water. We can use humus, peat, and sandy soil to mix evenly in a ratio of three to one, and then add some base fertilizer to make it. At the same time, it is best to repot once a year to meet its needs for soil growth.
Humidity: Peacock arrowroot has particularly high requirements for air humidity, and the ideal air humidity should be between 75%-85%. Especially in summer, in addition to watering to keep the potting soil slightly moist, spraying should be done frequently on and around the leaves of the peacock arrowroot to increase the humidity in the growing area. This can avoid the leaves drying out and yellowing, and keep the peacock arrowroot vibrant.
Light: Peacock arrowroot needs bright light, but is afraid of direct sunlight. An environment that is too shaded can also have a negative impact on leaf shape and color. Therefore, it is best to place it in a place with sufficient scattered light for maintenance. This can not only ensure the light needs of the peacock arrowroot, but also avoid leaf burns caused by direct sunlight.
Temperature: The suitable temperature for the growth of peacock arrowroot is above 15. In winter, it is necessary to keep the room temperature above 15, and strictly control the watering, and the potting soil can be slightly wet. Be careful not to go near radiators or stoves, you can put a plastic bag over the pot to keep warm and moisturize. If the leaves gradually turn yellow and fall off, the aerial part of the peacock arrowroot can be cut off, leaving only the rhizomes for re-germination in the next year.
Fertilization: Peacock arrowroot needs to be applied every 15 to 20 days during the growth period. Pay attention to the nitrogen fertilizer should not be too much, the concentration should not be too large, and insist on the frequent application of thin fertilizer. In early autumn, potassium monobasic phosphate should also be sprayed once, which can promote the robustness of the plant and facilitate overwintering. In winter, fertilizer application is stopped to avoid damage to the roots.
Peacock arrowroot has become a favorite of many plant lovers with its unique form and charming markings. In order for it to show its unique charm, it is necessary to master the right maintenance methods. Through the introduction of the morphological characteristics and maintenance methods of peacock arrowroot in this article, I believe that everyone has a deeper understanding and understanding of this beautiful plant. I hope that every plant lover can take care of their peacock arrowroot with their hearts, so that it can bloom the most beautiful brilliance at home.