The literal word 'zhi' can be used as a pronoun, particle and verb, with various meanings, but there are also traces to follow, just remember the following points accurately.
(1) Used as a pronoun, it is divided into several situations:
1.Personal pronoun. It can be a substitute for people, things, and things. It is mostly in the third person, which can be translated as: he, she, they, it, etc. As an object (or conjunctive), not as a subject.
If I see the same, I will be dishonored. "Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography".
Zhi: Him. Insult: Insult.
When I see Lin Xiangru, I will insult him.
He did his best to make money, so he restrained it. "Cao Di's Polemics".
of: them. Peter: They. Exhausted: Disappear. Ying: Vigorous. G: Victory.
Their morale has disappeared and the morale of our army is rising, so they were defeated.
Cut the wolf's head with a knife, and kill him several times. "Wolf".
Zhi: It refers to the wolf. Kill: Kill.
He slashed the wolf's head with a knife and killed the wolf with several more chops.
Collect the soldiers of the world and gather Xianyang. "On the Passage of Qin".
The 'of' in the first half of the sentence means 'of'. The 'zhi' in the second half of the sentence refers to weapons.
Collect the world's weapons and concentrate them in Xianyang.
Meat eaters seek it. "Cao Di's Polemics".
Zhi: It refers to this thing. Meat eater: A person who eats meat, referring to the person in power who is Houlu.
Those in power will plan for this.
Chen Shengzuozhi and killed two lieutenants. "Chen Shi Family".
Zhi: He refers to Wu Guang. Zuo: Assist, help. And: together, together. Lieutenant: Officer.
Chen Sheng assisted Wu Guang and killed two officers together.
Why does Confucius call it "Wen"? The Ten Principles of the Analects
Zhi: He, referring to Confucius Wenzi. Why: Why, why, why.
Why did Kong Wenzi give him the nickname "Wen"?
Huan Hou asked people. "Bian Que Meets Cai Huangong".
Zhi: He, referring to Bian Que. Therefore: deliberately. Make: Dispatch.
Cai Huan Gong specially sent someone to ask him (Bian Que).
2.Sometimes it is used in the first person and the second person.
I don't know if the general is so wide. "Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography".
Of: Me. Wide: Tolerant. This: That's it.
I don't know how tolerant the general is of me!
And the son won lightly, abandoned it and surrendered to Qin, and did he not pity the son's sister? "Xinling Jun Steals Talismans to Save Zhao".
Of: Me. Vertical: Even if. Light: Look down. Victory: Zhao Sheng. Surrender: Make... Surrender (use of the force).
Besides, even if Gongzi looks down on Zhao Sheng, abandons me, and asks me to surrender to the Qin State, won't you pity your sister?
3.Demonstrative pronouns, proximal pronouns. It can be translated as: this, usually used as a compound reference definite.
Two strategies. "Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography".
Zhi: This. Both: Trade-offs.
Weigh these two strategies.
What about the two worms? "Getaway".
Zhi: This. How do you know?
And how do the two little creatures know about the cicada and the gray finch?
The disciple of Tanzi is not as virtuous as Confucius. "The Teacher Says".
Zhi: These. Its: Theirs.
Tanzi, these people, their virtuous ability is not as good as Confucius.
The public loss plate is a machine for Chu to build a ladder. Mozi
Zhi: This kind of thing. In ancient times, the homonyms of 'plate' and 'class' were universal. Because the surname of the public loss plate is 'public loss', he is a native of Lu, so the public loss plate is Lu Ban.
Lu Ban built ladders for the Chu State and other siege equipment.
(2) Used as a particle, the situation is more complicated:
1.Structural particles, used between the definite and the central word, are equivalent to the modern Chinese 'of'.
Isn't this Cao Mengde's poetry? "Red Cliff Fu".
of: Yes. None: No. Cao Cao: The word Mengde, so it is also called 'Cao Mengde'.
Isn't this Cao Cao's poem?
The small and big prisons, although they cannot be detected, must be affectionate. "Cao Di's Polemics".
of: Yes. Prison: Litigation cases. Although: Even if. Cha: Investigate. Affection: Reasonable.
Even if it is not possible to check all cases, large and small, they must be reasonable in the trial.
Cut the anointed land in the east, and collect the key county in the north. "On the Passage of Qin".
of: Yes. East: To the east. North: To the north. Creamy: Fertile. Bottom line: Important.
Cut fertile areas to the east and occupy very important areas to the north.
Jun's disease is in the stomach and intestines, and if it is not treated, it will be profound. "Bian Que Meets Cai Huangong".
of: Yes. Jun: Cai Huangong. Yi: More. Deep: Critical.
The illness of the king (Cai Huan Gong) has reached the stomach, and if it is not treated, it will be more serious.
With the power of the king, he could not damage the hill of the father. "The Fool Moves the Mountain".
of: Yes. With: By virtue of. Zeng: Lian... Also ·· It is often used in conjunction with 'no'.
With your strength, you can't even flatten the hill of your father.
Give a taste of the heart of the ancient benevolence. "The Story of Yueyang Tower".
of: Yes. Taste: Ever. Renren: A person of high moral character. Heart: Thoughts and feelings.
I have searched the thoughts and feelings of the virtuous men of ancient times.
2.Structural particle, a sign that is placed after a definite sentence.
The One Who Travels a Thousand Miles of Horses. "The Horse Says".
Horses traveling thousands of miles in the day.
If you live in a temple, you will worry about its people; is far away from the rivers and lakes, and is worried about its king. "The Story of Yueyang Tower".
Residence, place: Place. The height of the temple: The high temple refers to being an official. Far away from the rivers and lakes: The distant rivers and lakes refer to not being an official.
When he was an official in the court, he was worried about the people; In the remote rivers and lakes, he worries about the king.
The worm has no claws and teeth, and the muscles and bones are strong. "Persuasion".
Sharp claws and teeth. Strong muscles and bones: Strong muscles and bones.
Earthworms do not have sharp claws and teeth, and they have strong muscles and bones.
An can observe with his body, and he who receives things. "The Biography of Qu Yuan".
Observation of the body: a white, clean body. Bun of Things: Filthy foreign objects.
How can a person use his white body to touch dirty foreign objects.
3.Structural particle, a sign preposed by an object.
Fu Jin, why don't you hate it? "Candle Warrior Retreats from Qin Division".
He is tired: He is tired (餍). Disgusting: through 'gluttony', satisfied.
Jin Kingdom, ** When is there satisfaction?
I don't know how to read it. "The Teacher Says".
I don't know how to read it. I don't know how the sentence (how) to pause.
What is General Li called? "Historical Records: The Biography of General Lee".
General Lee's words: Say General Lee.
That's General Lee, right?
The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard after pottery. "Ai Lian Said".
Chrysanthemum love: Love chrysanthemum.
The love for chrysanthemums was rarely heard after Tao Yuanming.
What's the ugly one? "The Burrow".
What is ugly. DH: What. Ugly: Simple.
What's so rudimentary?
4.Structural particles. Interval the subject and predicate, cancel the independence of the sentence, so that this subject-verb structure acts as a clause or a component of the sentence. It can not be translated.
The good treatment of the doctor does not take the disease as a work. "Bian Que Meets Cai Huangong".
Good: Love, preference. Governance: Give... Cure. Take merit: take (it) as merit: take (the cured disease) as your own merit.
Doctors love to treat people who are not sick, and they take the cured diseases as their own credit.
In the bone marrow, the fate of the division belongs, helpless! "Bian Que Meets Cai Huangong".
Si Ming: Si Ming God. Genus: Jurisdiction.
Sick to the bone marrow, his life has been under the control of the priest, I have no choice.
Though I die, there will be a son. "The Fool Moves the Mountain".
Although: Even if. Exists: Exists.
Even if I'm dead, I'll still have my son.
The trip of the sun and the moon, if out of it. "Watching the Sea".
The movement of the sun and the moon is as if they were coming from this vast ocean.
Qin Zhiyu is a general, which can be described as profound. "Jing Ke Assassinates the King of Qin".
Encounter: Treat. Deep: Poisonous.
Qin's treatment of you Fan Yuzhi can be said to be extremely poisonous.
If you don't want to give it, you will suffer from the coming of the Qin soldiers. "Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography".
Don't: No. Giving: Giving.
If you don't want to give, you are worried that the army of Qin will attack.
To love the lotus out of the mud without staining. "Ai Lian Said".
Alone: Only. Dyeing: Contaminated.
I love the lotus flower growing out of the mud and not being polluted.
Fast and self-sufficient, not knowing that old age is coming. "Orchid Pavilion Collection Preface".
Feeling happy and satisfied, not even knowing that aging is coming.
5.Structural particles, interstitial subject and prepositional structures, or interstaging predicate verbs and their direct object, may not be translated.
The widow is also devoted to the country. Mencius
Yu Guo: the pre-guest structure, for the state.
I've finally done my best for the country.
The mouth is the same as the taste, and there is the same taste. Mencius
Yu taste: the structure of the preposition, for the taste.
The mouth has the same penchant for taste. The original meaning is that the human sense of taste is more or less the same. The latter also refers to the general similarity of people's likes and dislikes.
6.Structural particles, as a sign of complements, can be translated as: get.
There are many people in the world, and the sorrow of Zi Xi crying? "And the Clan".
The first 'of': of. The second 'of': got. Torture of cutting off feet. Xi: Why?
There are so many people in the world who have been tortured, why are you crying so sadly?
It is also omnipresent with the depth of its thinking. "The Story of Wandering Bao Zen Mountain".
Zhi: Yes. Because.
Because they think deeply and broadly.
7.Accent particles. It is used at the end of a noun, adverb or verb at certain times to adjust the syllables, has no meaning, and is not translated.
It has not been released, and the prince is late. "Jing Ke Assassinates the King of Qin".
Moment: For a while, for a short time. The first 'zhi' is 'lint particle', which is meaningless.
Late: to be late, (meaning to use), here 'of' refers to Jing Ke. Meaning: Jing Ke is too late.
After a while, he didn't leave, and the prince thought that Jing Ke was too late.
Over time, you can distinguish people by the sound of your feet. "Xiang Zhixuan Zhi".
Zhi: Lining particle, meaningless, not translated.
After a long time, I was able to tell who it was based on the sound of footsteps.
The general drums. He said: No. "Cao Di's Polemics".
Zhi: Lining particle, meaningless, not translated. Drums: Drumming marches.
Lu Zhuang Gong was about to give the order to beat the drum and march. Cao Di said: Not yet.
Hatred for a long time. "Chen Shi Family".
Zhi: Lining particle, meaningless, not translated. Long: For a long time.
I lamented my disappointment for a long time.
(3) Verbs, which can be translated as: to, to, go.
Drop out of the ridge. "Chen Shi Family".
Zhi: Walk. Dropout: Stop. Ridge: ridge.
Stop plowing and go to the ridge to rest.
and ordered Wu Guangzhi to be in the cong ancestral hall next to it. "Chen Shi Family".
Zhi: Yes. Intervening: Secretly. Order: Envoy, send. Sub-station: The place where the army is stationed. Cong Temple: A temple in the jungle.
Chen Sheng) secretly sent Wu Guang to the temple in the jungle next to the army station.
Xiang Bo is the night galloping Pei Gong Army. "Hongmen Banquet".
Zhi: Yes. Army: Barracks.
Xiang Bo rode to Liu Bang's military camp overnight.
Xi is 90,000 miles to the south? "Getaway".
Zhi: Yes. Xi: Why? South: To the south.
Why fly south at an altitude of 90,000 miles?
What is the South China Sea I want? "For Learning".
Zhi: Go. Ho: How.
I want to go to the South China Sea, how about it?