January 26th.
Spring Festival 2024.
It's officially open. During this period.
Increased movement of people and gathering activities.
There is an increased risk of respiratory infections.
During the Spring Festival, how to do a good job in scientific prevention and control?
How to prevent respiratory diseases?
The National Health Commission at a press conference.
Issue the following prompt.
Tip 1: The national new crown epidemic monitoring data shows signs of rising, but the increase is small
Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Department of Infectious Disease Management of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the new crown epidemic in the country has been at a low level recently, and there are signs of rising from the monitoring data such as case reports and the test positivity rate of sentinel hospitals, but the increase is relatively small. Indigenous cases are among the JNThe proportion of 1 variants continues to rise, and the clinical manifestations are basically asymptomatic and mild, which is the same as the current EG5. There was no significant change in the severity of the disease caused by the dominant variant.
It is expected that before and after the Spring Festival holiday, it will be affected by various factors such as large-scale movement of people, visiting relatives and friends, and increasing dinner and party activitiesThere is likely to be some resurgence in the pandemic
Tip 2: In the short term, influenza viruses will still dominate in China, and the proportion of influenza B has increased recently
Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Disease Management Department of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the monitoring data showed that acute respiratory diseases in China have declined for two consecutive weeks after reaching a peak in early December 2023; At the end of December 2023, it rebounded slightly and continued to fluctuate at a high level; It has begun to fall back in the past week. At present, influenza is the main acute respiratory disease in China, and other respiratory diseases are at a low level, among which the proportion of influenza B has increased recently, resulting in a small fluctuation in the influenza epidemic.
Experts believe that in winter and spring, China will continue to show a variety of respiratory diseases alternately or co-epidemic, and influenza viruses will continue to dominate in the short term. Influenza activity is now on a downward trend and is expected to return to interepidemic levels by the end of January as schools are closed.
Tip 3: How to deal with respiratory diseases?
During the high incidence period of respiratory disease infection, referring to the "Internet celebrity prescription", buying drugs online on the takeaway platform has become the choice of many people. Li Yanming, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Beijing Hospital, introduced that the drugs for respiratory infections mainly include:Medication for causeswithSymptomatic medication
The use of drugs for causes refers to the ** of the pathogenic microorganisms that are infected, which can only be used based on professional judgment of the infectious pathogens. For example, anti-influenza drugs have no effect on the new coronavirus, and antibiotics, such as the familiar cephalosporin antibiotics and azithromycin, are also ineffective against the fluIt is recommended that these drugs be used under the guidance of a doctor
Symptomatic** refers to drugs that relieve symptoms, such as antipyretic drugs, anti-cold drugs, etc. Remind everyone when taking these medicationsBe sure to read the instructions carefully, many of which are compound preparations, which contain a variety of drugs and should be taken when takingAvoid repeating medications
Tip 4: Patients with cardiovascular disease should prepare for the following aspects before traveling in winter
1.It is best to conduct relevant examinations in the hospital before travel to ensure that the indicators are in a relatively normal state.
2.Travel while your condition is stable.
3.Bring your medication and prepare first-aid medication such as nitroglycerin or heart pills.
4.Arrange your itinerary reasonably, pay attention to rest, and avoid overwork.
5.Do a good job of cold protection and food hygiene, and avoid overeating.
Make personal protection preparations before departure, wear masks scientifically during the journey, and continue to maintain good hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing and cough etiquette to reduce the risk of infection as much as possible. I wish you all a safe journey and a smooth return home.
All localities should continue to strengthen monitoring and early warning, strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key institutions such as elderly care and childcare institutions and social welfare institutions, pay attention to key groups of "one old and one young", strengthen daily health monitoring, and implement various prevention and control measures.
It is necessary to increase the overall planning of medical resources, strengthen the preparation of commonly used drugs, testing reagents, and admission beds in medical institutions, so as to meet the normal needs of the masses for medical drugs.
Establish and improve the coordination between general hospitals and primary medical institutions, the sinking of experts and the referral mechanism of patients, hierarchical and hierarchical triage, optimize the treatment process, reduce the waiting time of patients, and improve the quality of medical services.
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