Myocardial ischemia is a phenomenon caused by the narrowing of the coronary arteries, resulting in insufficient blood supply and oxygen supply to the myocardium. Most patients have varying degrees of angina. For myocardial ischemia, there are medications and surgeries. It is mainly aimed at improving myocardial blood supply and reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, so as to prevent the occurrence of myocardial ischemia.
1. Drugs**.
Chinese patent medicine: such as Tongxinluo Capsule, which is a compound Chinese medicine preparation developed under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine Luoluo, which has the effect of invigorating qi and invigorating blood, and relieving pain. Experiments have shown that Tongxinluo Capsule can improve myocardial ischemia by dilating the coronary arteries, improving blood supply, increasing coronary blood flow, relieving vasospasm, promoting blood circulation in the heart, effectively improving the vascular endothelial function of patients, and reducing the occurrence of cardiovascular clinical events.
Nitrate preparations: If there is an attack of angina, a nitrate preparation with a faster onset of action can be taken sublingually, and the reverse can also be used intravenously. However, it should be noted that common adverse reactions of nitrates include headache, flushing, and low blood pressure.
Antithrombotic drugs: These drugs have antiplatelet adhesion and aggregation effects, thereby preventing thrombosis.
2. Surgery**.
Patients with severe myocardial ischemia may also be treated with interventional** or surgical options, including angioplasty, stenting, and coronary artery bypass grafting.
In addition, in daily life, patients should actively control the risk factors that cause myocardial ischemia, such as controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids; Quit smoking and limit alcohol; moderate exercise; Maintain a peaceful, cheerful mood.