So-called"Carrot Chapter"It does not only refer to the seal carved with radish, but is used to vividly refer to the private engraving and forgery of the official seal, which is not a legal concept. In our discussion"Carrot Chapter"Before that, you first need to clarify what an official seal is.
The so-called enterprise seal is usually divided into the official seal of the enterprise, the special seal of finance and the special seal of the contract, which have been filed by the local industrial and commercial bureau and have legal effect.
The turnip seal, as a general term for the forgery, alteration and abandonment of corporate seals, has become a serious social problem. Privately engraved and forged official seals have brought huge economic losses to enterprises and society, and at the same time, they have also caused chaos in law and order. Understanding the types of turnip seals and their consequences is crucial for businesses to protect the safety of their official seals.
There are various types of radish seals, which can be divided into the following types according to different forgery techniques and purposes: one is the radish chapter that steals the official seal of the enterprise without permission;The second is the carrot seal of interest fraud by forging the official seal of the enterprise;The third is the radish seal for the secondary use of the discarded official seal.
Among all the seals of an enterprise, the official seal of the enterprise has the highest legal effect. The official seal of the enterprise can be used for contracts signed in the name of the company, official documents and certificates issued. The special seal of the contract can only be used when the enterprise signs a contract with the outside world, and only represents the enterprise within the scope of the contract. Therefore, the official seal can be used instead of the special seal of the contract, but the reverse is invalid.
A financial seal is also known as a financial seal. In a general sales contract, the use of a financial seal does not have legal effect, and can only be used when signing a loan contract or confirming the amount owed. So, specifically, what are the three types that are called "radish chapters"?
Here are the main categories:
1.Forgery of official seals: refers to the production of official seals by persons without authority, and the illegal production or engraving of official seals in the name of others.
2.Alteration of the official seal refers to tampering on the basis of the real official seal, so that the tampered content is not completely consistent with the original. For example, the English name is included in the official seal, and the English name is deliberately misspelled or some letters are missing in the alteration of the official seal.
3.Invalid official seal: Once the official seal is made and used, the content of the official seal may be changed or the official seal may be damaged, and a new official seal needs to be made. Therefore, the official seal originally used loses its legal effect, that is, the obsolete seal.
One such case occurred. Qiang, a salesman of Company A, obtained a sample of Company A's official seal and made a seal privately. Subsequently, he used this seal to pretend that Company A had signed a contract with Company B, and fled with the relevant money. Now, Qiang has fled, and because Company A has neglected to check the authenticity of the official seal, they are neither aware of this matter nor bear the loss. This situation has serious consequences.
First of all, the turnip seal that steals the official seal of the enterprise without permission is the most common type. These carrot seals are often obtained by employees and other insiders without permission, and the authority of the official seal is used to carry out various illegal and criminal activities. For example, privately engraving various contracts that have nothing to do with the enterprise, or fraudulently using the identity of the enterprise to conduct false transactions, etc. In this case, it is often difficult for enterprises to perceive, which often leads to serious economic losses.
Secondly, the carrot seal that carries out interest fraud by forging the official seal of the enterprise is also quite rampant. Most of these carrot seals are made by criminal gangs, who use technical means to forge corporate seals and then carry out various frauds in their corporate identity. They may impersonate enterprises to carry out financial activities such as loans and guarantees, or impersonate enterprises to purchase bulk commodities. This kind of counterfeiting damages the reputation and credibility of enterprises, and also has a serious impact on the financial system and market order.
Finally, the radish seal for the secondary use of discarded official seals should not be underestimated. In the case of enterprise cancellation, relocation, name change, etc., many times the official seal is not dealt with in a timely manner, so that it is obtained by criminals and the production of radish seals. These carrot stamps can be used to counterfeit business documents, contracts, etc., which can bring huge economic risks and legal disputes.
In the face of these serious problems, enterprises should strengthen the protection measures for official seals. First of all, enterprises should establish a strict management system for official seals to standardize the use and preservation of official seals. The official seal should be kept by a special person, establish a strict process for application, use and destruction, and regularly inventory and review the official seal. Secondly, enterprises should strengthen employee education and publicity, improve employees' attention to the safety of the official seal, make them understand the importance of the official seal, and improve the vigilance against the forgery of the carrot seal. In addition, enterprises can use technical means to encrypt and prevent counterfeiting of the official seal, or supervise and verify the official seal through a third-party certification body to ensure the security and reliability of the official seal.
In conclusion, understanding the types of turnip seals and their consequences is essential for businesses to protect the security of official seals. Privately engraved and forged official seals not only bring economic losses to enterprises and society, but also undermine legal order and social stability. Enterprises should strengthen the management and protection of the official seal, take effective measures to prevent and respond to the risks of the carrot seal, and ensure the safety and trustworthiness of the official seal.