[Original] 123
Gongsun Chou asked: "Gao Zi said: 'Xiao Ben, the poem of the villain. ’”
Mencius said, "How can you say that? He said, "Resentment." ”
He said: "Solid, Gao Suo is a poem!" Some people are here, and they shoot them with bows, and they talk and laugh; Without him, there is no negligence. His brother closed the bow and shot it, and he wept and wept; Without him, Qi Zhi is also. The resentment of Xiao Ben is also kissed. Kiss, benevolence. Guzhifu, Gaosuo is also a poem! He said: "Why doesn't Kaifeng complain? ”
Said: "Kaifeng, the one who is too close to the small; Xiao Ben, the one who is too big is also pro. If the relatives are too big and do not complain, the more sparse they are; It is not okay to be too small and resentful. The more sparse, the more unfilial piety is; Not to be rocky, nor filial piety. Confucius said: 'Shun Qi is filial piety, fifty and admired.' ’”
Translation] Gongsun Chou said: "Mr. Gao said: "Xiao Ben" is a poem written by a villain. ”
Mencius said, "How can you say that? ”
Gongsun Chou said: "There are many grievances in the poem. ”
Mencius said: "What a stubbornness, Mr. Gao interprets the poem like this." If there is a man here, and the Vietnamese people bend their bows and arrows to shoot him, he himself can talk and laugh about it; There is no other reason, it is because of his estranged relationship with the Vietnamese people. If it is his brother who bends his bow and arrows and shoots someone, then he will shed tears to tell about it; For no other reason, it is because my brother is my relative. The grievances in the poem "Xiao Ben" are close to relatives. To be close to one's relatives is to love one another. It's really stubborn, Mr. Gao interprets the poem like this. ”
Gongsun Chou said: "Why isn't the poem "Kaifeng" complaining? ”
Mencius said: "The poem "Kaifeng" is because the fault of the parents is smaller, and the poem "Xiaoben" is because the fault of the parents is greater. The greater the fault of the loved one and the greater the resentment, is the more estranged relationship. The lesser fault of a loved one and resentment is not to be provoked. To be more distant is to be unfilial; If you are angry, you are also unfilial. Confucius said: 'Shun is a very filial person, and at the age of fifty he still loves his parents. ”
Guang] Gongsun Chou said: "Mr. Gao said: "Xiao Ben" is a poem of villains. Mencius refuted: "How can you assert this? Gongsun Chou said: "This poem has a lot of grievances. Mencius smiled: "Mr. Gao's interpretation of poetry is really unique. Imagine, if someone is bowed and arrowed by the Yue people, he may be able to talk and laugh freely, because he has nothing to do with the Yue people. If his brother bends his bow and arrows and tries to shoot him, he will weep and tell his story because of his brother or even his relatives. The resentment of "Xiao Ben" comes from the depth of family affection. Wouldn't it be beautiful if relatives could love each other? Mr. Gao's interpretation of poetry is in this place. Gongsun Chou asked again: "Why is the poem of "Kaifeng" without complaints? Mencius said slowly: "The poem of "Triumphant Wind" stems from the fact that the fault of the parents is still young; The poem of "Xiao Ben" is due to the deep fault of the parents. If the parents are at fault and do not complain, it is said to be divorced; The fault is small and resentful, and it is unfilial. Confucius once praised Shun and said: 'Shun, great filial piety. Fifty and admiration for parents. ’”
The Oriental Sage Mencius Wholeheartedly Chapter Sentence: Are They Here for This Pair of Shoes The Oriental Sage Mencius Dedication Chapter Sentence: Truly realize the purpose of taxation and promote social harmony and development.
Mencius, the sage of the East, emphasized the importance of individual differences and different hobbies.
Mencius, the sage of the East, devoted himself to the following chapters: Use your own brightness to illuminate the path of others.
Mencius, the sage of the East, devoted himself to the predicament and challenges of people's pursuit of behavior and self-regulation.
It is good to read more old books, and see wisdom as soon as righteous words come out: "Four Books and Five Classics", "Hundred Schools of Thought", "Bible Series", "Ancient and Modern Chinese and Foreign" ......How many old books have you read and started fooling the masses? Foolishly update the chapters and sentences of old books from time to time, and share the true meaning of life! The real person understands as soon as he sees it, and the master continues to flicker! I hope that the saints will read old books systematically, and not take words out of context, hearsay, and parrot ......