Philosophy is a discipline that examines the self, life and the world, philosophy is not omnipotent, but it can give us real comfort on fundamental issues. Today I will share with you the anthologies of three famous Chinese philosophers, let's read philosophy together.
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1."Liang Shuming on Eastern and Western Culture" (all 5 volumes).In 1935, when Mr. Liang Shuming talked about "the shortcomings and values of Chinese culture", he wrote:In recent decades, China's young people have awakened a little bit of China's new life because of new stimuli and new inspirations from the outsideIt is no wonder that we are disgusted with the old Chinese culture, and we destroy it from the psychology of disgust.
China is so big, its strengths are not easy to recognize, and the culture has reached a state of rigidity and mechanization, as if there is no cuteness. Therefore, China's new awakening in recent decades wants to break out of the circle of its own inherent culture and start anew; The revolution in modern China is such a movement that has become disgusted with the old Chinese culture. In my opinion, it is not possible not to be disgusted at the beginning.
Today's Chinese society is collapsing and sinking downward, that is, because of its cultural disease. This trend of collapse of Chinese society will not stop until the end. When the mechanical and rigid things of Chinese culture (that is, the tangible things in Chinese culture) collapse and disintegrate, and completely shatter, thatOnly when Chinese culture is upset and indelible can the true spirit and rationality be discovered naturally.
At present, Chinese culture must be transformed, and China must build a new culture。The so-called construction of China's new culture can only be carried out by re-exerting the spirit of China's inherent culture, rationality, to transform Chinese society. The failure of Chinese culture preceded the defeat of Westerners; Chinese culture is its own set of its own, and its flaws are the first to be exposed,——Whoever is the first to be exposed will be the first to find a way.
Let me talk about the consciousness of our Chinese nation to help itself. In my opinion,The final consciousness of the Chinese nation's self-help must be taken from two steps
The first step is to realize the importance of the countryside and find a way to start from the countryside。Now China is waking up to this point.
The second step is to realize the special spirit of the Chinese nation and the true value of China's inherent culture.
He went against the current, withstood the tide of total westernization, and tried his best to promote the true spirit of Confucian culture. He is worthy of being the first person of modern Confucianism and the source of modern Neo-Confucianism. ——Hu Jun, Professor, Department of Philosophy, Peking University
Liang Shuming is a famous Chinese thinker, philosopher, educator, social activist, patriot, and one of the early representatives of modern Neo-Confucianism. "Liang Shuming on Eastern and Western Cultures (5 volumes)" includes four systematic and ideological books on Chinese and Western cultures: "Eastern and Western Culture and Its Philosophy", "Theory of Rural Construction", "Essentials of Chinese Culture", and "Human Heart and Life", as well as a collection of works on Chinese and Western culture selected from Mr. Liang Shuming's essays, "Revealing the Human Heart: Essays on Chinese and Western Cultures", which reflects the changes in Mr. Liang Shuming's thinking in his youth, middle age and old age.
Bibliography:"People's Hearts and Life", "Revealing People's Hearts", "Eastern and Western Cultures and Their Philosophies", "Essentials of Chinese Culture", "Theory of Rural Construction".
2."Zhang Xianglong's Collected Works" (16 volumes).Philosophy should be reasonable, but if it reaches the ultimate, that is, the marginal, the truth there will shine. Mr. He Lin has said to me several timesTruth is not just right, but light that can move people, bringing fundamental hope for a difficult and even dark life.
For me,Philosophy has always lived in the inner cracks and even faults of life itself, like a flickering torch in the vast dark night and a background in the depths of tranquility**, like a glimmer of life in times of crisis and the ability to imagine an alternative future. If you find such a thought in this AnthologyWhether it is the new life of the ancient Confucianism, the possibility of the integration and symbiosis between the East and the West, or the opportunity to help people break through various forms of "heat death" or "dark forest", that is exactly what this series of books is pursuing. Because,Our children, grandchildren, and even our parents and ancestors may meet and reunite with us through them. - Zhang XianglongBibliography:Volume 1 Heidegger's Thought and the Way of Heaven in China Volume 2 The Biography of Heidegger Volume 3 From Phenomenology to Confucius Volume 4 Introduction to Phenomenology Seven Lectures Volume 5 Lectures on the History of Western Philosophy (Volume I) Volume 6 Lectures on the History of Western Philosophy (Volume II) Volume 7 Lectures on the History of Confucian Philosophy (Volume 1) - Nine Lectures on Confucius's Phenomenological Interpretation Volume 8 Lectures on the History of Confucian Philosophy (Volume 2) - From the Spring and Autumn Period to Xunzi Volume 9 Lectures on the History of Confucian Philosophy (Volume 3) - Confucian Philosophy in Rejecting the Qin and Han Dynasty and Dealing with Buddhism Volume 10 Lectures on the History of Confucian Philosophy (Volume 4) - Confucian Mind and Its Basis of Consciousness Volume 11 Confucian Phenomenological Studies: Ancient Chinese Philosophy in the Context of Globalization Volume 12 Confucian Phenomenological Studies: The Implications and Paths of the Second Coming of Confucianism Volume 13 Family and Filial Piety: From a Phenomenological Perspective Volume 14 A Brief Explanation of Chinese and German Philosophy (out of stock) Volume 15 Exploring the Way of Benevolence - A Collection of Essays (out of stock) Volume 16 Spiritual Marriage and Love
3."Chen Jiaying's Translation Collection" is a total of 18 volumes
At that time, I read Hegel, I read Kant, I read it very seriously. However, in retrospect, very little was read at the time. I even felt that most of those years of philosophical reading and thinking were wasted。I have a lot of wrong or shallow concepts in my head, and the overall level of thinking is too low, and I can't go deep into the concerns of these philosophers from Western history and Western intellectual history, but use my own conceptual framework to understand them bluntly. These are general reasons. It was a big mistake for me to spend so much time reading a large volume of philosophy at the age of 20. Plato advocated the study of philosophy after the age of thirty, and I strongly agree with it from my own experience. Young people should focus on practical learning, read a little philosophy, and use it more as spiritual cultivation, and there is no need to delve into righteousness. I have always advocated the abolition of undergraduate philosophy, and although it was verified by my later experience as a teacher, this idea actually stems from the lessons I have learned. Of course, reading a tome cannot be without benefits. Although the righteousness was not understood, it was still edified. When I was young, I read books, I didn't understand them, and I memorized a lot of the content, and now I quote Hegel and Kant from time to time in class, and most of them were written down at that time. Right now, there is a debate about whether or not schoolchildren should read the BibleMy experience supports the Bible reading school, those scriptures that have been handed down for thousands of years, whether they understand it or not, memorize it in your head first.
Youth's Journey: Beginning with Philosophy".
Most of what I have written and translated can be classified under the name of "philosophy". The spirit of the Greeks, who called philosophia, is not only in the writings of philosophers, but also in Western science, literature, art, law, social change, and political system. All of this, from science to law, has been integrated into the reality of China for more than a hundred years, but we still have a lot of confusion about the person who calls it philosophia. This collection of translations, whether written or translated, can be regarded as an effort to reduce the barrier and try to use modern Chinese to express thinking at the conceptual level。Those who regret it will not achieve good results; Fortunately, there are always like-minded people who are willing to share. - Chen Jiaying.
Bibliography:Volume 1: Introduction to Heidegger's Philosophy.
Volume 2 A Brief History of Being and Time.
Volume 3 Concise Philosophy of Language.
Volume 4 Philosophy, Science, and General Knowledge.
Volume 5 Reasoning.
Volume 6 What is a Good Life: Doing It on the Way and Responding to the Heart.
Vol.7 Juvenile Walk.
Vol.8 Thinking Far Away.
Volume 9 The Depths of Language.
Volume 10 The line stops between the elephants.
Volume 11 The Corresponding Sum of the Particulars.
Volume 12 Poor for Salary.
Volume 13 Being and Time.
Volume 14 Philosophical Studies.
Volume 15 Selected Readings of Wittgenstein.
Volume 16 Linguistics in Philosophy.
Volume 17 Sensations and Touchables.
Volume 18 The Limits of Ethics and Philosophy