1960 was the first year of the 60s of the 20th century, and it was also a time of change and turmoil. This year, the world witnessed a number of major events, whether in the political, economic, social or cultural fields, which left a deep imprint.
On the political front, 1960 was the year of African independence. During the year, 17 African countries declared independence, marking the end of the continent's colonial era. These include Gabon, Mali, Senegal, Chad and other countries.
Economically, 1960 was a booming year. Global economic growth reached 5 percent, one of the highest rates since World War II. This was largely due to the post-war economic reconstruction and the acceleration of the industrialization process.
On the social front, 1960 was a year of cultural and social change. The civil rights movement arose in the United States to fight for racial equality and eliminate discrimination. In that year, John F. Kennedy signed the Civil Rights Act, which banned racial segregation in public places and employment. In addition, 1960 was also a year of many cultural landmarks. For example, the first Eurovision Song Contest was held in London, England, marking the birth of European pop shows.
In the field of science and technology, 1960 was also a fruitful year. The first meteorological satellite, Tiros-1, was launched, providing real-time data for meteorology**. In addition, the first laser was born in this year, revolutionizing several fields.
1960 was also a significant year in Chinese history. In that year, the Chinese People's Liberation Army won a decisive victory over the Kuomintang army, marking the reunification of Chinese mainland and the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Overall, 1960 was a year of change and turmoil, but also a year of hope and opportunity. It was a year to remember in the history of the world.