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The terracotta warriors and horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as one of the "Eight Wonders of the World", and their scale is breathtaking. The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, is located 30 kilometers east of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China, north of Lishan Mountain. The tomb group of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is in the east of the cemetery 15 km away.
The excavation of the tomb of the Qin figurines in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang benefited from a peasant son named Yang Zhifa. In the spring of 1974, while digging a well, Yang Zhifa accidentally found this relic in the tomb of the Qin figurines. Once the site was unearthed, it was immediately highly valued by the archaeological community, and a lot of research and excavation work was carried out. After years of hard work, archaeologists have discovered three Qin figurine tombs, including No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 pits.
Pit 1 is the largest known burial mound. There are more than 6,000 terracotta figurines in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and their scale is breathtaking. They took the ancient soldiers as a formation, with infantry, chariots, cavalry, infantry, chariots, and cavalry, which were lifelike, showing the majesty of the Qin army to the fullest. Pit No. 2 is slightly smaller in size, but the troops are relatively intact. Here, there are chariots, cavalry, infantry, archers, brass hands, and various professions. In addition, a number of high-level terracotta warriors were also found in the No. 2 pit, which were exquisitely shaped, showing the characteristics of the Qin Dynasty's strict military system and high combat efficiency. Tomb 3 is the smallest in size, but its position is very important. Between the first and second pits, it may have been a high-ranking officer's office or conference room. A large number of documents have also been found in the tomb, which is a valuable material for studying the politics, military and culture of the Qin Dynasty.
The excavation of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is an important historical material for the study of the history and humanities of the Qin Dynasty. These realistic terracotta warriors and horses are not only a work of art, but also a witness to history. These cultural relics not only show the military organizational structure, military equipment and tactics of the Qin Dynasty, but also reflect the process of Qin Shi Huang's unification of the six countries and the establishment of the most centralized power. From the casting technology and modeling of the Qin figurines, we can see the progress of ancient social life, culture and science and technology. Today, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are one of the most popular tourist attractions in China and the world. Every year, thousands of tourists come to appreciate the majestic and high-spirited style of the Qin Dynasty and the style of the ancient civilization. During the tour, in addition to watching those exquisite Qin terracotta warriors and horses, you can also have more understanding of the history and culture of the Qin Dynasty under the introduction of the docent.
In Shaanxi, in addition to the tomb of Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum, there are many historical relics and tourist attractions. For example, Huaqing Pond, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and Xi'an City Wall, these are very close to the Qin Warriors. In this way, visitors can not only look at the Qin figurines, but also have a more complete understanding of the history and humanity of Shaanxi.
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is the most precious cultural relic in China, and it is also the most precious stroke. Through the tour of these terracotta figurines, tourists have a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the Qin Dynasty, and appreciate the charm of ancient art. It is also a great tourist destination for those who come here for an unforgettable cultural journey.