Born into a Mongolian peasant family, he was trained by the organization to become a staunch warrior. He bravely went to the covenant of the German king to fight for his resistance; Planned the "Bailingmiao Riot" and established the Mongolian anti-Japanese armed forces.
Zhou Gong praised him for his wisdom and courage and made great contributions. Although he did not participate in the Red Army, the Eighth Route Army, or the New Fourth Army, he was still awarded the rank of general in 1955. He was the chairman of the Mongolian Autonomous Region for a long time after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and made outstanding contributions.
**, formerly known as Yun Ze, was born in December 1906 in Tabu Village, Tumute Banner, Inner Mongolia. He lived in an era of great turmoil and great change, and once said that "heroes are born in troubled times", and it was against this background that he emerged and became a hero of the times.
During his time at school, although he was young, he established a deep friendship with his classmates with his big size, strong body, good homework and honest character. Later, he became friends with Kuibi, Duo Songnian and others, and got acquainted with Li Yuzhi, Ji Yatai and other fellow villagers, which improved his vision and knowledge.
These people became his like-minded friends and the backbone of the revolution, and some of them gave their young lives for the revolution. In the ethnic school founded by the Beiyang authorities, he studied for two years, this school has a strong revolutionary atmosphere since the May Fourth Movement, Li Dazhao is very concerned about Mongolian youth, and often sends people or personally to the school to propagate progressive ideas, stimulate students' revolutionary enthusiasm, and establish an organization and leadership in the school
**It was in this environment that he grew rapidly, joining the regiment in December 1923 and joining the organization in September 1925. ** Together with Ji Yatai, he launched a solidarity with the "Five-Three" movement, which was highly praised by Li Dazhao.
**As a representative of Mongolian students, he attended the "First National Congress of Inner Mongolia" held in Zhangjiakou, which gave him a deep understanding of how to rescue the Mongolian nation and complete the revolution in Inner Mongolia, and strengthened his faith.
He was fortunate to be sent by Li Dazhao to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, and later participated in the "Sixth National Congress" held in Moscow as an observer, and was transferred to the secretariat of the conference to participate in the translation of documents.
In 1929, ** returned to his homeland from the Soviet Union and immediately threw himself into the revolutionary cause. Based on his home, he contacted his comrades to actively carry out the struggle against the enemy, and selected and sent progressive youths to study at the Mongolian Party School, and organized the masses to carry out struggles against the "pot tax."
The victory of these struggles has given the masses hope and benefits. In the past two years, he has worked tirelessly, regardless of his safety, to ignite the revolutionary fire in Inner Mongolia and sow the flame of revolution.
He thought about and did great things for the compatriots in Inner Mongolia, and won the praise of the masses. **'s name gradually became known, and he gradually became an outstanding figure of the Mongolian ethnic group, taking steps to work for the welfare of his compatriots in Inner Mongolia.
In the autumn of 1931, Wang Ruofei returned to China as secretary of the Northwest Special Committee, shouldering the important task of opening up the northwest region, including the western part of Inner Mongolia. **Actively cooperate with comrades and call on the Mongolian people to stand up and resist Japanese aggression, oppression and exploitation, so that the flame of revolution in the western region of Inner Mongolia will be more vigorous.
Soon, Wang Ruofei**. Through various channels, rescue was actively organized. Inside and outside the bars, they encouraged each other, supported each other, and treated each other with all sincerity. He went to Mongolia twice to seek help from representatives sent by Moscow, and twice to Zhangjiakou to seek help from friends and comrades.
**In order to fight against the Japanese invaders, he joined the anti-Japanese salvation movement, and once sneaked into the palace of King De to persuade King De.
** Played an important role in the establishment and development of the Mongolian anti-Japanese armed forces. He appointed himself secretary and improved the overall quality of the troops, making them an anti-Japanese contingent of the Mongolian nationality under the guidance and control of our side.
He also used his position as the director of the Political Training Department to expose the behavior of King De to seek glory and stimulate everyone's patriotic enthusiasm. ** and the underground organization did a lot of work, for this Mongolian anti-Japanese army to continue to grow and develop on the road of unity and resistance against Japan.
After the outbreak of the 77 Incident, this unit was expanded into an independent mixed brigade of Mengqi, and in the battle of the Dahei River, it inflicted heavy losses on the Japanese invaders. This force was later strongly supported by the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army.
Under the reception and teaching of the chairman, ** strengthened the determination to develop and strengthen this Mongolian team. Soon, the Mengqi Independent Mixed Brigade was reorganized into the New Third Division, but they were sabotaged by Chiang's army, transferred to Gansu for training, and were actually expelled from the New Third Division.
** In a difficult situation, there is a danger of being eliminated by the enemy. Under the care of the chairman and Zhang Wentian, he left the comrades whose identities were not revealed to carry out the hidden mission, and he came to Yan'an.
In Yan'an, according to the situation of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the needs of ethnic minority areas, the Yan'an Nationalities College was established. This college was established on the basis of the Ethnic Department of Northern Shaanxi Public School, with ** as the director of education and the main teacher.
Under his teaching and influence, Yan'an University for Nationalities became a symbol of national unity. In April 1945, ** participated in the "Seventh National Congress" held in Yan'an and was elected as an alternate.
The four years in Yan'an were crucial for him to grow into a revolutionary, and he once said: "Yan'an is a holy place of revolution and a furnace for tempering revolutionaries. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the organization decided to appoint *** as the chairman of Suiyuan Province and the mayor of Guisui City, but due to various reasons, his position was not in place.
However, at the critical juncture of resolving the Inner Mongolia issue, **, with its superhuman wisdom and courage, successfully reorganized the "temporary**" that attempted to separate Inner Mongolia
After a series of-for-tat, justified and restrained struggles, he was elected president with the highest number of votes. **With his great wisdom and courage and high prestige in the Inner Mongolia region, he successfully reorganized the "temporary**" that attempted to separate Inner Mongolia
On November 6, the Preparatory Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation headed by *** was established in Zhangjiakou, and soon became the banner and core of mobilizing the masses, accumulating revolutionary forces, and leading and promoting the revolution in Inner Mongolia.
With the gradual clarity of the situation, we believe that the time is ripe to publicize the reunification of the east and the west and to launch the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region campaign under our leadership. Therefore, after consulting with Ha Feng'a, Temurbagen, and others, he obtained the consent of our Jireliao Branch Bureau, and on April 3, 1946, he formally held a meeting on the reunification of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement.
The meeting adopted the decision drafted by ***. ** The talks between the east and west of Inner Mongolia presided over were very successful, which satisfactorily resolved the issue of the reunification of the east and west of Inner Mongolia and enabled the Mongolian people to embark on the revolutionary road led by our side.
This is a great victory for our principles and policies for resolving the national issue, and history will never forget its meritorious achievements. Subsequently, according to the needs of the Northeast Liberation War, ** led the organization to move to Eastern Mongolia.
On November 18, 1946, the Ximan Branch of our country put forward a proposal to the General Headquarters and the Northeast Bureau to establish an autonomous Inner Mongolia **, and the General Headquarters replied on December 26, instructing the Sub-Bureau to put forward specific opinions and realize it in the near future.
On February 14, 1947, ** arrived at Wangye Temple and issued the "Notice of Convening the Inner Mongolia People's Congress". On March 3, he rushed to Harbin to discuss with the leaders of the Northeast Bureau the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous **.
During this period, he made several speeches on a theme, that is, under the leadership of the party, the unity of all strata in Mongolia has been strengthened, Mongolian-Han relations have improved, the liberated areas of Inner Mongolia have been consolidated and expanded, and the conditions for the establishment of the Inner Ancient Autonomous Region have been ripe.
In the first half of April 1947, the enlarged meeting of the Executive Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation was held in Wangye Temple, and the opening speech was made, and the "Report on the Current Situation and Tasks" was made. Democratic self-government.
All people who are enthusiastic about the liberation of the Mongolian nation are welcome to participate in the work of self-government and strive for the complete liberation of the Inner Mongolian nation. Everything was ready, and from April 23 to May 1, 1947, the Inner Mongolia People's Congress was held in Wangye Temple.
Inner Mongolia autonomy was finally born. After full discussion, the Inner Mongolia People's Congress unanimously adopted the "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Governance Program" and the "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Provisional Organization Outline", unanimously adopted the "Declaration of the Inner Mongolia People's Congress", and sent a telegram of tribute to the chairman and Commander-in-Chief Zhu.
The meeting elected the members of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous ** and the Inner Mongolia Provisional Senate Group by secret ballot, and ** was elected as the chairman. ** He has made great efforts for the liberation of Inner Mongolia, his life is full of dedication and sacrifice, and the liberation of Inner Mongolia will always remember his exploits.
**, the son of a Mongolian peasant, grew up in the test of blood and fire to become the "feudal official" of New China, presiding over the overall work of Inner Mongolia. On behalf of all the elected members of the autonomous government, he solemnly swore an oath: "Yu will serve the people of Inner Mongolia with sincerity, and strive for the victory of the war of self-defense and the war of liberation, and the complete liberation of Inner Mongolia!" ”
On May 1, 1947, at the grand inauguration ceremony of self-government, ** solemnly swore an oath. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the secretary of the Inner Mongolia Branch, the chairman of the autonomous region, and the commander and political commissar of the Inner Mongolia Military Region.
He did not participate in the Red Army, the Eighth Route Army, or the New Fourth Army, but he was exceptionally awarded the rank of general in 1955, and later served as a deputy national rank, which is unique among the generals of the people's army.
On May 19, the chairman sent a congratulatory message to all the deputies of the Inner Mongolia People's Congress: "The Inner Mongolian compatriots who have suffered a lot, under your leadership, are beginning to create a new history ......of freedom and light, and we believe that the Mongolian nation will be closely united with the Han nationality and other ethnic minorities in the country, and strive to eliminate national oppression and feudal oppression and build a new Mongolia and a new China."
**, fulfilled his oath with practical actions, and made great contributions to the liberation and construction of Inner Mongolia.