In the heart, the pump of life, valves play a vital role. They act like delicate portals that ensure that the blood flows in the right direction. However, when there is a problem with more than one valve, heart valve disease (multivalvular disease) creeps in and threatens the patient's health. This article will take you into the world of polyvalvular disease and explore how to compose a harmonious symphony for heart valves.
1. Challenges of polyvalvular disease.
Multivalvular disease is the failure of two or more valves in the heart. These valves can be damaged by rheumatism, infection, degeneration, or other reasons, resulting in stenosis or insufficiency. In the case of polyvalvular disease, the doctor needs to comprehensively consider the condition of multiple valves and develop a personalized plan.
2. Strategy Overview.
1. Drugs**: In the early stages of polyvalvular disease, drugs** may be the main means. By using medications such as diuretics, vasodilators, etc., doctors can relieve the patient's symptoms such as edema, difficulty breathing, etc. However, medications** usually only relieve symptoms and cannot ** valve problems.
2. Valve repair: For some patients with multiple valve disease, valve repair may be a viable option. With surgery, doctors can repair the damaged valve and restore its normal function. This method is less invasive and has a faster recovery, making it the preferred choice for many patients.
3. Valve replacement: When the valve damage is severe or irreparable, valve replacement becomes a necessary option. Doctors may replace the damaged valve with an artificial or biological valve. This surgical technique is mature and the effect is remarkable, but it takes a certain amount of time after surgery.
3. Innovative technology.
In recent years, with the continuous advancement of medical technology, many innovative technologies have emerged in the field of polyvalvular disease. For example, minimally invasive techniques such as transcatheter aortic valve replacement (T**R) and transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVR TMVR) have made them effective for many patients who are older or medically dear**. These techniques have the advantages of less trauma, faster recovery, and fewer complications, which bring new hope for the development of polyvalvular disease.
Fourth, support and care in the process.
The process of polyvalvular disease often requires the active cooperation of the patient and the full support of the family. During the ** period, patients should maintain good living habits and mentality, take medication according to the doctor's instructions, and return to the clinic on time. Family members should give the patient enough care and encouragement to help them get through the difficult time.
V. Conclusion. Although multivalvular disease is complex and challenging, with the continuous advancement and innovation of medical technology, we are confident that it will bring hope to more patients. Let's work together to compose a harmonious symphony for heart valves and rejuvenate the pump of life.