How to learn the basics of painting? Drawing Basics Practice Skills! No matter what the purpose of learning to paint is, if you pursue better painting and want to draw characters, then the foundation of painting is a must. How to practice all the basics? Where to start? How do you plan basic exercises?
1.First of all, remember to train with a purpose.
The purpose of the training must be objective and concrete. That is, first clarify the training objectives, and then carry out targeted trainingFor example: today I want to practice human body dynamics, then focus on this goal to practice, it doesn't matter if one drawing is not good, summarize the experience and improve the next one.
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- A little perspective
That is, parallel perspective, where the lines of the x-axis are parallel to the eye level, and the object gradually shrinks to a vanishing point until it disappears.
- Two-point perspective
As the name suggests, a two-point perspective has two vanishing points; If only the plumb outline of a building is parallel to the picture, and the other two sets of horizontal main outlines are obliquely intersected with the picture, two vanishing points will be formed in the picture, both of which are at eye level, that is, two-point perspective.
- Three-point perspective
In the three-point perspective, because of the change of the height of the station, the previous vertical height line will also disappear from the sky or the ground, and there is a third vanishing point here, and the use of the three-point perspective can highlight the "potential" of the picture
- There is also an advanced perspective technique, fisheye perspective
However, it is good to take a look at it in the early stage, and it is more difficult to get started.
As a painter, perspective is the cornerstone of every painting you paint, but the knowledge of perspective needs to be explained in detail to be in-depth, and there are also a lot of exercises that need to be practiced.
The main purpose of this step is to practice generalizing skills
Dynamic sketching of the human body
As a beginner, you can even generalize the human body into a stickman, this step is mainly to practice the ability to summarize and shape, without forcing the complete accuracy of the structure.
Sketch of the volume of the mass
Gradually practice from low to high faces.
Light sketching
Beginners who are not sure of the structure can find line drawings or white molds on the Internet for lighting exercises, and the same picture can practice different angles and different light sources.
A black, white, gray sketch summarizing the front, middle and back scenes
Again, the difficulty is progressively from low to high.
The key point of this exercise is that the amount is large, and the more you draw is more important than anything else, why do you often hear the saying that some painters are basic, in fact, it is to practice correctly, and practice in the right direction.
The human body is a big difficulty, many people are tortured by the human body and give up painting, we can start from the square, to draw the square from all angles, and the main parts of the body are represented by the square.
When drawing, pay attention to the relationship between the front, the side, the bottom and the top, so that you can take the first part of the volume generalization.
Summarization is what should be drawn after thinking and understanding, and with generalization can we understand the human body more simply and better.
First, the complex human body is divided into the head, neck, chest, crotch and limbs, which are the main body structures, and then understand the proportional relationship between each major body structure.
Then use the block method to practice in actual combat.
Step by step, after getting acquainted, complete human training can be carried out.
However, the most important thing in the human body is to practice more, and the method has been handed over to you, whether you can become a human (ontology) body (sub) boss depends on whether you are willing to work hard
An important part of sketching is the relationship between outline and light and shade, the outline is the ability to find the shape, the accuracy of the type directly affects the fineness of the picture, through the previous practice we already have a certain ability to find the shape, here we mainly talk about the sketchBlack, white and gray
Black, white and gray are important elements in the composition of sketches, mainly to express the relationship between volume, space, light and shade, etc.
Highlights: It is the position where the light shines directly, also called the highlight, and the area is small.
The oblique part of the gray light illuminates the part, and the tone is clearly visible.
The boundary between light and dark: the deepest, narrower, turning point of the light and dark part.
Reflective surface: The result of the influence of light, which contributes to the three-dimensional expression, the tone of the reflective part is much lighter than that of the gray part.
Projection: The part that is obscured by the object, the tone is darker, close to the object, far away from the object.
If you have students with dirty colors, chaotic relationships, and disharmony in your picture, then it is likely that the sketching foundation is not solid enough, and this part also needs synchronous training.
Color is a very big science, if we want to draw color well, we must master the basic principles of color and find out the rules of color, and we also need to master the tools of software and the use of layers.
It is recommended that beginners pursue when choosing a color matching effect: there are certain levels of change in the overall unity.
That is to say, the three dimensions of HSB should be controlled as much as possible, only one dimension variable should be changed more, and the other two latitudes should be changed as much as possible.
h is hue, s is saturation, and b is lightness.
At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the brightness of l, because not only the change of s and b will affect l, but even if s and b are constant, h will not also affect the value of l.
For example, it can be seen that when H and B are both kept at 100, the L value is in the order of yellow, followed by cyan, and then green, magenta, bright red, and blue (ultramarine) are the darkest, and the brightness is only 30.
Therefore, there are actually 3 dimensional variables and a brightness value for color, so that the color can have rich variations.
Here is a practice technique for color sense, we find a picture with beautiful colors, open it with ps, select filters, find variegated colors, and then choose a midtone, generally 5 to 10 is OK, and then you can refer to the simplified scene to focus on practicing color
At the same time, remember the first point we talked about, and practice with a purpose.
If one is not drawn, sum up the experience and draw the next one.
Again, step by step, gradually increasing the difficulty.
The order of systematic learning in the basic stage is probably like this.,If you think it's useful, you can like and collect it.
Finally, I wish my friends who love drawing! Learn and grow! Painting has improved!