The first industrial revolution, the flower of the industrial revolution that bloomed in Europe from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, symbolized the opening of a new chapter in human society from the agricultural era to the industrial age. It shook the global economic, political, cultural and social spheres like a spring thunderbolt, and gave birth to far-reaching effects. 
First of all, the birth of the industrial revolution gave birth to the carnival of machines, the fatigue of manual labor was replaced by the powerful productivity of machines, and the flowers of efficiency bloomed everywhere. As a result, European countries have rapidly increased their economic power and proudly stood at the top of the world economy. Secondly, the rise of the factory system, like a huge magnet, attracted peasants and craftsmen to the cities and became a new force of the working class. The social structure has undergone profound changes, and it is as colorful as a kaleidoscope. The emergence of the bourgeoisie and the working class has pushed the great ship of democratic politics and social reform forward. 
Third, the wave of the industrial revolution swept the world, and European countries spread their wings like eagles, exporting goods to all parts of the world through mass production. This wave has strengthened economic ties between countries, promoted the gradual formation of world markets, and made a firm step forward in the process of globalization. In addition, the effects of the Industrial Revolution permeated the depths of culture and society. The emergence of the factory system is like a two-way mirror, which not only shows the grim reality of workers' rights and interests, but also reflects the social contradictions and the magnificence of the ** movement. However, it is against this backdrop that breakthroughs have been made in science and technology, the level of education has been significantly improved, and the wheels of human civilization have rolled forward. 
In summary, the first industrial revolution was a magnificent change. It has profoundly affected the global economic, political, cultural and social fields, and is a clear symbol of the transformation of human society from the agricultural age to the industrial age. It promotes the rapid development of productive forces, triggers changes in social structure, accelerates the process of world and globalization, and also reveals social contradictions and problems. Only by understanding the impact of the first industrial revolution can we have a better insight into the historical development and future trends.