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Child, I can't do it anymore, go to Taihang Mountain to find your uncle! ”
Hearing his father's last entrustment, Peng Qichao burst into tears and nodded vigorously. After hurriedly preparing for his father's funeral, 12-year-old Peng Qichao said goodbye to his mother and embarked on a confused road to find his relatives.
For Peng Qichao, Taihang Mountain is a distant place. So, he first went to his cousin in Hengyang and worked as a waiter in a laundry and dyeing shop. worked day and night, not only failed to win the favor of the boss, but if you were not careful, you would be severely beaten.
Just when Peng Qichao felt that he couldn't hold on, news came that there was an office of the Eighth Route Army in Guilin. Peng Qichao immediately said goodbye to his cousin and begged all the way to Guilin. In order to attract the attention of underground workers, Peng Qichao, who had become a beggar, simply sat on the side of the street and sang "Lotus Falling" to promote anti-Japanese resistance.
What Peng Qichao didn't expect was that his singing voice not only did not attract the attention of underground workers, but was caught by Kuomintang agents. After being detained for three months, the Kuomintang agents had no choice but to release Peng Qichao because they could not find any clues.
After experiencing this ** experience, Peng Qichao moved to a remote place and sang anti-Japanese songs again. In the end, Peng Qichao's strange behavior attracted the attention of our party, and he was sent to the secret liaison office. After the party organization investigated the situation, it arranged for Peng Qichao to go to Taihang Mountain.
One night, Peng Qichao finally met his longed-for uncle ***, however*** was wearing straw sandals with two large patches at the knee of his trousers. He looked like an ordinary veteran. Peng Qichao could not connect him with the deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army.
Is it Seven Super? I didn't expect you to arrive so soon, are you okay at home? Patted Peng Qichao's shoulder affectionately and asked cordially. Realizing that his loved ones were in front of him, Peng Qichao could no longer control his emotions, and tears flowed uncontrollably.
When asked about Peng Qichao's future plans, Peng Qichao said that he would also participate in the revolution to avenge his father and second uncle. * nodded happily, pointed to Peng Qichao's forehead and said, "If you think about it again, I will kill you with my own hands!" ”
Peng Qichao suddenly felt confused and came to seek refuge with his uncle. His uncle actually said such outrageous things. But what he didn't know was that it was a pain in the depths of *** heart.
In 1921, ***, who was still serving in the Hunan Army, was ordered to be stationed in Zhuzikou, a small town in Nanxian County, Hunan. After dinner, while wandering the streets, ** accidentally discovered that in this small town rich in products, the people's life is very difficult, because it has been occupied by the local bully Ou Shengqin.
That night, ** sent someone to infiltrate Ou Shengqin's house and secretly suppressed it. Unexpectedly, the matter was soon reported to the governor of Hunan, and the soldiers who escorted him agreed to ***'s approach and secretly released him. In order to avoid pursuit, ** came to Xiangtan to ask the old squad leader Guo Deyun for help.
Guo Deyun was also a member of the Hunan Army before. The same ambition led him and *** to quickly become friends. Later, Guo Deyun was dissatisfied with the warlord melee, decisively gave up his military position, and returned to his hometown to become a cobbler.
**After coming to Guo Deyun's house, he received great help from Guo Deyun, and also got acquainted with Guo Deyun's son Guo Bingsheng. Unfortunately, Guo Deyun died of illness soon after, and before he died, he entrusted his 14-year-old son to ***
In order to repay the kindness of the old squad leader, ** pulled Guo Bingsheng to his side and regarded him as a nephew.
In 1926, 18-year-old Guo Bingsheng joined the army and became a soldier by his side. Under the personal guidance of ***, Guo Bingsheng made rapid progress and soon became the right-hand man of ***'s trust.
In the "First Battle of Changsha" campaign, Guo Bingsheng led the Red Third Division to fight bravely and execute the order to the end, creating the only example of the Red Army conquering the provincial capital during the Agrarian Revolution. Guo Bingsheng became a famous soldier of the Red Third Army in one fell swoop. Will.
However, after the "Changsha Strike", many of Guo Bingsheng's bad styles began to be exposed. After the failure of the "Second Strike in Changsha", Guo Bingsheng began to advocate that the various units should be separated and carry out their activities independently; When he was not satisfied, Guo Bingsheng began to reprimand the fighters. For the seized materials, Guo Bingsheng always divides them privately; Guo Bingsheng was even more dissatisfied with political study, and insulted political cadres for affecting military training.
In 1930, after the Red Third Army and the Red First Army Corps joined forces, the Red First Army was established, and Guo Bing was qualified as the commander of the Sixth Division. After Chiang Kai-shek launched the first "encirclement and suppression" against the Soviet area, he put forward the operational policy of "luring the enemy deep into the territory". Many comrades of the Red Third Front Army were worried about losing their old base areas, and Guo Bingsheng even made negative remarks.
I support the idea of Political Commissar Mao that the First Army and the Third Army should no longer be separated. The purpose of combat is to destroy the enemy and save yourself, not to defend anywhere. After hearing this, he was very angry and slapped the table on the spot. Guo Bingsheng was most afraid of *** and expressed his support on the spot***
In this way, the Red Army, under the vigorous advocacy of the Red Army, successively defeated Zhang Huizan and Tan Daoyuan's divisions, and smashed the enemy's first "encirclement and suppression".
After that, the Red Army smashed the enemy's second and third "encirclement and suppression". However, as the enemy's forces became stronger and stronger, Wang Ming's erroneous military line prevailed in the **Soviet zone, and the Red Army corps paid a heavy price.
Seeing this situation, Guo Bingsheng, who had been appointed as the commander of the Second Red Division at this time, became pessimistic about the revolution. After the Battle of Leyi in 1932, Guo Bingsheng was surrounded by the enemy when he led his troops to rest. Guo Bingsheng lost his faith and decided to lead a few cronies to defect.
Guo Bingsheng's surrender made Chiang Kai-shek very happy, and immediately conferred on him the title of commander of the new 37th Division, and asked He Yingqin to personally confer the title in Nanchang. At that time, it was a critical period of the fourth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign. The Kuomintang hyped up this and had a bad effect on the Red Army.
** I was particularly sad about Guo Bingsheng's rebellion, and I felt that I had betrayed the trust of the old squad leader. So much so that later *** was more strict with relatives.
In Yan'an, the army issued Peng Qichao with a new military uniform. Due to the large amount of training, the clothes quickly broke, and the management sent someone to send a new set. * After seeing it, he asked Peng Qichao to bring the old clothes, taught him how to mend them, and then asked Peng Qichao to send the new ** back.
Regarding his uncle's suggestion, Peng Qichao was a little hesitant. He didn't understand why he had changed into a new military uniform and asked him to wear patched clothes. * He said that at present, the Kuomintang has imposed an economic blockade on Yan'an, cotton is in trouble, and the people's clothes and fabrics are very tight, so we must always think about the people.
Peng Qichao listened to his uncle's words and returned the clothes to the management office the next day.
During the negotiations in Chongqing, Peng Qichao followed ** to Chongqing. In order to facilitate work, the organization specially bought Peng Qichao a pair of leather shoes. Peng Qichao likes it very much and polishes it every day. After the negotiations, Peng Qichao returned to Yan'an. As soon as he got off the plane, he met the leading comrades who came to greet him.
Seeing Peng Qichao return safely, ** was very happy. He looked Peng Qichao up and down, and suddenly noticed the shiny leather shoes on Peng Qichao's feet
Where did it come from? ”
To make it easier for me to work, the office bought it for me. Peng Qichao replied truthfully. * Then asked if he would go to work in the white area in the future, Peng Qichao said that he might not go for the time being.
Then I went to the jujube garden, took off my shoes, cleaned them, and sent them to the management department. Immediately ordered. But how could Peng Qichao be willing to hand over this beloved pair of leather shoes? He immediately retorted that these were bought for him by the organization. * Patiently explain to him that since he does not work in the white zone, there is no need for such leather shoes. If you give it to someone else, someone else can wear it. This will not only save public money, but also reduce the burden on farmers.
The next day, Peng Qichao immediately blushed and handed over his leather shoes.
In 1952, according to Peng Qichao's revolutionary qualifications, he should have been awarded the rank of captain. * After hearing about it, he specially instructed Chen Geng to set Peng Qichao's military rank as second lieutenant. For this matter, Peng Qichao found *** and said that the military rank awarded to him by the Harbin Military Industry was in accordance with the regulations, and asked his uncle why he deliberately suppressed him.
I'll crush you! The people who participated in the Pingjiang uprising with me were suppressed, you are my nephew, and it is no exception, we must be harsh. He repeatedly emphasized, "Your father and second uncle shed the last drop of blood for the revolution, and New China has not yet seen it." But in the new society, you are well fed and clothed, and the party sends you to study, "Give you a military rank, whose blessings do you enjoy?" In the face of military rank and treatment, the children of cadres must take the lead. ”
**'s words made Peng Qichao lower his head again.
Reference: 1] Zhang Yanjun. *The bumpy life of nephew Peng Qichao[J].Party History Collection, 2000(11): 36-38.
2] * Rebel and surrender to the enemy, the son is not as good as the father" - Guo Bingsheng, the rebel general of the Red ArmyYanhuang Chunqiu,2023(10):63-66.
3] Xue Fei, Li Meiyue. *Confidant Guo Bingsheng defected to the enemy and rebelled[J].Literature and History Expo,2012(10):51-52.
4] "In Memory of Marshal ***", edited by Hu Qingyun, Changsha: Hunan Literature and Art Publishing House, 199810