The style of the tea mountain in the barracks villageAt the beginning of the new year, the military camp village of Tong'an District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province is full of greenery, and the green mountains and clear waters light up with new vitality and vitality.
However, the "mountain" that cannot be bypassed was once a "hurdle" that hindered the development of the barracks village.
As one of the highest and most remote administrative villages in Xiamen, the military camp village has been isolated by mountains and has suffered from poverty for a long time. In the 80s of the 20th century, in order to develop the tea industry, the villagers cut down the forests on the mountain, and the ecological damage led to serious soil erosion. The per capita annual income of the villagers is only more than 200 yuan, and "sweet potatoes are used as grain and grass, and children are used as backpacks", which is in stark contrast with the construction level of the special economic zone.
In 1986, Comrade ***, then member of the Standing Committee of the Xiamen Municipal Party Committee and vice mayor, bumped on the rugged dirt road for nearly 3 hours, turned hundreds of bends from the foot of the mountain all the way to the entrance of the village, and crossed the bridge into the village on foot, which shows the difficult conditions of the military camp village.
And the gears of the fate of the barracks village also began to turn in the struggle with the mountains.
In 1986, after careful research and in view of the actual development of mountain villages, Comrade ** put forward the development idea of "wearing hats on the mountain and developing under the mountain" according to local conditions, that is, planting trees on the mountain, planting fruits and tea under the mountain, and developing a variety of operations.
As a result, the military camp village orderly promoted the closure of mountains for afforestation and the ecological transformation of tea gardens, actively promoted ecological restoration, and gradually realized the organic unity of "people's wealth and ecological beauty".
Plant tea and fruits, and don't forget the forest greening. "For more than 30 years, the villagers of the military camp village have kept in mind the entrustment, afforested hundreds of acres on the mountain, planted fruit trees in the tea garden, planted greenery in the front and back of the house, planted vegetables and fruits, and closed the mountain to cultivate forests and protect the ecology like caring for their own children, planting more than 100,000 wetland pines and reclaiming 3,500 acres of tea gardens. Since 2000, the village's forest cover has increased from less than 50% to more than 79%. In order to consolidate this hard-won greening achievement, the village collective specially organized and set up a forest ranger team and a mountain ploughing team to patrol and inspect regularly.
Today's military camp village is surrounded by mountains and full of verdant greenery, which has become a key node in Xiamen City's construction of a general pattern of protection and governance from the top of the mountain to the sea. Gao Quanwei, secretary of the party branch of the military camp village, said: "The people of the military camp village have deeply realized that the protection of natural resources is the lifeblood of the village. ”
To green mountains and green waters. The barracks village has also made great efforts to carry out the dredging of streams, the improvement of landscapes along the line, and the construction of ridge trails. Now Jiulong Creek is crystal clear, the ancient bridge and ancient trees have a long charm, even the starry sky can "make money", and the per capita monthly income of the military camp village can reach more than 6,000 yuan. The people of the barracks village have regained the lucid waters and green mountains through afforestation, and the mountains have become "backers".
Gao Bingyu, a college student who returned to his hometown to start a business and sell tea, has a sincere pride in his hometown and tea, he knows very well: "Only when the mountains are green, can the tea trees grow well, and if we want to sell tea at a good price, we must make the tea garden planting more 'green', and we are trying to develop new varieties to export our high mountain tea to more countries." ”
People are among the grass and trees", the tea word is the relationship between the grass and people, the relationship between people and tea, and the relationship between man and nature. From sitting on the empty mountain to relying on the mountain to eating the mountain, and then to ecological common wealth, the tea mountain contains both economic value and ecological value, and the military camp village uses its story to interpret the true meaning of "people do not live up to the green mountains, and the green mountains will not live up to the people".
*Please indicate***China Natural Resources News" Author: Jiao Siying, Li Qian, Qu Bingjie.
New **Editor: Zhao Zhikun.
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