We know a lot about thyroid nodules, but what is a thyrohyoid cyst? Let's find out today.
A thyrohyoid cyst is a benign lesion caused by a congenital developmental abnormality that is usually present at birth but may not show symptoms until puberty or later. The cyst is usually located in the midline of the neck, between the hyoid bone and the thyroid gland, hence the name.
The formation of thyrohyoid cysts is associated with undegenerated or incomplete degeneration of the thyrohyoid duct. The thyrohyoid canal is a tube-like structure that connects the thyroid gland to the tongue during fetal development. Normally, the thyroglossal duct gradually degenerates after birth, but if it does not degenerate or does not degenerate completely, a cyst can form.
Symptoms of thyrohyoid cyst include a lump in the neck, discomfort in swallowing, difficulty breathing, pain, etc. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by ultrasonography and pathological examination.
*The method of thyrohyoid cyst is usually surgical removal. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia to cut open the neck** and tissue, expose the cyst, and remove it. Surgery is usually followed by a hospital stay for a few days and antibiotics** to prevent infection.
Although thyrohyoid cyst is a benign lesion, if not timely**, it may lead to complications such as infection, pain, difficulty breathing, etc. Therefore, once the symptoms of thyrohyoid cyst are found, you should seek medical attention in time.
In addition to surgery**, patients with thyrohyoid cysts can also be relieved of their symptoms by maintaining good lifestyle habits and eating habits. For example, maintain a good work and rest time, avoid overwork and mood swings; The diet should be light and easy to digest, and irritating foods should be avoided.
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In conclusion, thyrohyoid cysts are a common benign lesion of the neck that usually requires surgery**. Understanding the thyrohyoid cyst, its symptoms, and its methods can help patients detect and treat the disease in a timely manner and improve their quality of life. At the same time, maintaining a good lifestyle and diet can also help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.