In the process of home decoration, the selection and paving of floor tiles is an important link that cannot be ignored. With the progress of material technology, cement, as a new type of paving material, is gradually applied to the laying of floor tiles. This article will delve into the application of cement in the laying of floor tiles, including its characteristics, construction methods and precautions, in order to provide you with a comprehensive understanding and guidance.
1. What is cement?
Cement, also known as tile adhesive, is a kind of adhesive material made of cement as the base material, adding modified resin and a variety of chemical additives through scientific proportioning. Compared with the traditional cement mortar, the cement has the characteristics of strong adhesion, good water resistance, convenient construction, etc., and is especially suitable for the paving of indoor and outdoor ground tiles.
Second, the characteristics of the cement
1. High adhesion: The bonding capacity of cement is 2-3 times that of ordinary cement mortar, which can firmly paste the tiles on the ground, and even heavy tiles are not easy to fall off.
2. Waterproof performance: The cement is added with waterproof components, which has good waterproof performance, which can effectively prevent moisture penetration and protect the base layer under the tile.
3. Convenient construction: the cement is a ready-mixed dry powder, which can be used only by adding water and stirring when using, which saves time and effort, and has less dust during construction and is environmentally friendly.
4. Aging resistance: The cement has good aging resistance, which can ensure that the tiles will not fall off due to long-term failure.
3. Is it good to stick the mastic to the floor tiles?
Cement is a relatively new paving technology, compared with the traditional cement mortar paving method, the use of cement has its unique advantages, but there are also some potential disadvantages.
Advantages: 1. Strong adhesion: cement usually has stronger adhesion than traditional cement mortar, which means that the tiles are less likely to fall off, which improves the safety and durability of paving.
2. Strong adaptability: Cement can be used for a variety of base surfaces and tile types, including some special material tiles, such as full tiles, marble tiles, etc.
3. Waterproof and moisture-proof: The cement has good waterproof and moisture-proof performance, and is suitable for use in humid environments such as kitchens and bathrooms.
4. Paving is fast: the curing time of the cement is relatively fast, which can speed up the construction progress.
5. Thin layer paving: The cement paving layer is thin, which can reduce the overall height of the ground, which is especially beneficial for limited height space.
6. Clean construction: Compared with cement mortar construction, cement construction is cleaner, dust-free and environmentally friendly.
Disadvantages: 1. Higher cost: the first grade of cement is usually higher than that of traditional cement mortar, which increases the cost of decoration.
2. Technical requirements: the use of cement requires high technical requirements, and there are certain requirements for the skills of construction personnel, otherwise there may be problems such as uneven paving and hollowing.
3. Difficult to remove: due to the strong adhesion of the cement, once the paving is completed, if the tile needs to be replaced, the demolition work will be more difficult, and the base may be damaged.
4. Limited optionality: There are fewer brands and types of cement mortar on the market than cement mortar, which may be limited in choice.
Mastic floor tiles provide better performance than traditional cement mortar in many aspects, especially suitable for occasions with high requirements for waterproof, moisture-proof, durability and construction speed. However, high costs and high technical requirements are also factors to consider. Before deciding to use cement, it is advisable to consider the specific project needs, budget and construction conditions.
Fourth, the construction method of cement paving ground tiles
1. Base treatment: ensure that the paving surface is clean, smooth, solid, and free of oil stains, etc., and if there are cracks, they need to be repaired and leveled in advance.
2. Preparation of cement: Mix the cement with water according to the proportion of the product manual, stir evenly until there is no particle, and stir again after standing for 5-10 minutes.
3. Apply the cement: use a trowel to evenly spread the prepared cement on the ground, and use the trowel to make a regular texture.
4. Laying tiles: gently compact the tiles on the ground that has been coated with cement, and fine-tune the position if necessary to ensure that the gaps between the tiles are consistent.
5. Compaction and joint cleaning: After the tile is paved, use a rubber hammer to gently beat the tile to ensure that the tile is fully combined with the cement. After the cement has dried slightly, clean the gaps in the tiles and prepare for caulking.
Fifth, the cement to pave the ground tiles precautions
1. Construction temperature: avoid construction in low temperature or high temperature environment to ensure the normal performance of the cement.
2. Control the cement ratio: Mix the ratio of cement and water according to the product instructions, too much water will reduce the bonding performance of the cement.
3. Drying time: The tiles after paving should be kept undisturbed for 24 hours to ensure that the cement is dry and solidified.
The application of cement in the laying of floor tiles provides a more firm, waterproof and convenient solution for construction. By understanding the characteristics of the cement and the correct construction method, the quality and life of the floor tile laying can be effectively improved.