1. The street situation in India is uneven, and the garbage in some cities is not properly disposed of, and garbage can be seen everywhere on the streets, giving people a sense of clutter. However, the health situation in the vicinity of some key protected scenic spots and high-end communities is much better. In addition, the monsoon season also affects how clean the city is. Public toilets in India are few and dirty, and you need to bring your own paper. This is related to India's large population base and low environmental awareness.
2. India has a total area of 3.28 million square kilometers, second only to China, and is an independent subcontinent. India has a population of up to 13600 million, making it the second most populous country in the world. The population is mainly concentrated in the Indus River plains in the north and west, such as urban agglomerations such as Delhi, Mumbai, etc. Comparatively speaking, parts of the Northeast and Central and South China are less populated. India has 29 states and 7 union territories. About 15% of the population speaks English.
3. As far as the law and order situation is concerned, India is uneven in different regions. Slums and remote villages have high crime rates, and it can be dangerous to go out alone at night. In addition, pickpockets are more active in crowded places. Female visitors need to take extra care to be safe. Comparatively speaking, some high-end communities and key scenic spots are much better at security, but they cannot be completely relaxed.
4. India does not have a well-developed nightlife culture, except for a few big cities, most restaurants and shops close at 8-9 pm. Indians also go to bed earlier, and by 10 p.m. the city is mostly quiet. Even on weekends, it can be very difficult to find all-night dining establishments. It will be more troublesome if you forage for food during the night shift.
5. It is also relatively safe to go out at night near some of India's major attractions and in upscale neighborhoods. But there is still a risk in slums and peri-urban areas, where homelessness and ruffians are infested. In addition, in some sparsely populated areas, attention should also be paid to preventing harm to wild animals. In general, you need to be cautious when going out at night.
6. India's work efficiency is indeed relatively low. Whether it is a first-class department or a private company, it is necessary to repeatedly confirm and submit many supporting materials. Even if you make an appointment, it takes hours to wait in line. India Post is also very slow. In addition, India's network coverage is poor, and the 3G signal is also unstable, which also affects work efficiency.
7. Indian cuisine is known for curry, and various Indian spices are also worth tasting. In addition, India also produces high-quality rice, wheat and pasta. There are many varieties of fresh fruits. Indian wildlife includes tigers, rhinos, snakes, etc., and there are not many large carnivores. The number of mosquitoes is also very alarming, and mosquito prevention measures need to be taken.
8. There are many cultural taboos to be aware of in India, such as not being able to pick up things with your left hand. You will need to take off your shoes at religious sites such as temples. Don't touch the cow at will, and don't eat beef. Don't ask about Indians' religion and class lightly. Also, don't judge Indian culture at random.
9. The main religion in India is Hinduism, and there is still some discrimination against the LGBT community. Although the situation has improved in large cities, same-sex marriage has not yet been fully recognized. India has traditionally been a patriarchal society, with women having a lower status. However, the younger generation is much more enlightened.
10. The full-time work system in India is 48 hours a week, and many people need to work 6 days. Paid holidays are about 15 days per year. The Indian middle class loves to take their families to the Gudkavala resort area to relax. Wealthy people can choose to go on vacation overseas. For most Indians, work is stressful.
11. Indians are mainly simple and simple in their daily dress, with men preferring cheongsams and women mainly khanikas. When you get to the temple, you need to cover your shoulders and legs. In India, clothing can be prepared reasonably according to the climate of different regions, and it is generally comfortable and simple. You don't need to pay too much attention to your outfit when you're outside, it's better to keep a low profile.
12. The problem of stray dogs in India is more prominent, and the number is huge. Locals are not very friendly to stray animals and rarely adopt them. Pets need to be vaccinated, but the rules are not strict. The conditions in the shelters are deplorable, and the animals are in a worrying situation. If you want to help stray animals in India, you can choose to make a donation.
13. India's vast territory is dotted with tens of thousands of villages of various sizes, with populations ranging from tens to thousands. The village is in poor condition and lacks facilities. It is surrounded by plantations or barren land. If you want to really get a taste of rural life in India, you can stay for a while or even get involved in the villagers' work. This requires adequate mental preparation.
14. In villages or towns in India, when the locals move, they will also put old furniture directly on the side of the road and let passers-by take it away. They don't care about the value of these old items, and they don't deliberately collect them and sell them or use them. On the one hand, it is a consideration of the cost of timeliness, and on the other hand, it also reflects the different mentality of Indians to generate income.
15. When Indians talk to living people, unlike Western countries, they will stand relatively close, about an arm's length or so. Indians are more outgoing in expressing their emotions. But they are not used to having physical contact with each other. Pay attention to the seniority in the title, and do not call the elders by their names. In addition, when greetings, it is polite to say "Namasti" with a combined palm.
The average annual household income in India is about 200,000 rupees, which is equivalent to 200,000 yuan. There is a serious wealth divide in India, with most households in the lower middle income bracket. Unemployed people can apply for benefits, but only around Rs 1,000 per month. So the vast majority of Indians still have to work to earn a living.
17. The legal working week in India is 48 hours, and many people need a 6-day work week. Flexible working hours will be implemented in the IT industry. Paid holidays are about 15 days a year. However, the overtime culture in India is very serious, and office workers often have to work 10-12 hours, which is more stressful. But there are also those who opt for a more casual way of working.
18. Indian women can enjoy 26 weeks of maternity leave with full pay, 8 weeks before giving birth and 18 weeks after giving birth. The monthly maternity allowance is about Rs. 6,000. However, patriarchal preference is still widespread. With the exception of ** hospitals, medical resources are unevenly distributed. Pensions are low, and the elderly often need family support.
19. Take rice as an example, 1 kilogram is about 70 rupees; 1 egg, about 6 rupees; 1 liter of milk is about 50 rupees. The average per capita consumption for a meal is about Rs. 500. Compared with developed countries in the West, India's consumption level is low, but it is still relatively expensive for ordinary people. There is a clear disconnect between prices and incomes.
20. The traffic situation in India is chaotic, and drivers do not follow the traffic rules very well. Private cars in India are dominated by small cars, and some middle-class people will choose second-hand imports. In addition, the price of oil in India is only about 70 rupees per liter, which is equivalent to 7 yuan, which is one of the lowest levels in the world.
21. The most common modes of travel in India are buses and trains. High-speed rail connects New Delhi with major cities such as Mumbai. Urban rail transit is underdeveloped, and ordinary people rely on tricycles, rickshaws and other transportation. In addition, the Indian aviation market is also growing rapidly, and air travel is becoming more and more popular.
22. India has the most bicycles in the world, accounting for nearly one-third of the total number of vehicles in the world. Many Indians choose cycling as a daily way to get around, especially in small towns and villages. However, traffic congestion in large cities has severely limited the convenience of cycling. Bicycles also serve as a freight in India.