Stump bonsai, as a unique form of horticultural art, is deeply loved by people for its simple and elegant shape and far-reaching artistic conception. However, in order to make a beautiful and vibrant stump bonsai, root cultivation is a crucial part. This article will reveal the secrets of stump bonsai root cultivation, help you easily create a lush root system, and make the art of bonsai vibrant.
1. Choose the right tree species and pots.
The first step in rooting is to choose the right tree species. Generally speaking, tree species with strong adaptability and well-developed root systems are more suitable as material for stump bonsai. At the same time, the choice of potting is also crucial. The pots with good air permeability and reasonable design of drainage holes are conducive to the growth and respiration of the root system.
2. Prepare suitable soil.
Soil is the basis for root growth. Formulating the right soil is essential for root raising. In general, loose, airy, well-drained, and organic-rich soils are the best choice. You can mix humus, garden soil, sandy soil, etc. in a certain proportion to meet the growth needs of the root system of the stump bonsai.
3. Master the skills of watering and fertilization.
Watering and fertilizing are key links in the rooting process. When watering, it is necessary to follow the principle of "seeing dry and wet, and watering thoroughly" to ensure that the soil is moist and not waterlogged. At the same time, according to the growth habits and seasonal changes of tree species, the watering frequency should be reasonably adjusted. In terms of fertilization, it is recommended to use thin fertilizer and frequent application, and choose organic fertilizer to avoid thick fertilizer and root damage.
4. Regular repotting and pruning.
As the root system continues to grow, stump bonsai needs to be repotted and pruned regularly. Turning over the pot can provide more space for the root system to grow, and at the same time, replace it with new soil, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the root system. Pruning can remove diseased and weak roots and overly long roots, promote root branching, and make the root system more luxuriant.
Fifth, create a suitable growth environment.
A good growing environment is essential for stump bonsai rooting. Make sure the bonsai is in a well-ventilated and well-lit environment. Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun or dark and damp to avoid affecting the normal growth of the root system. At the same time, according to the different tree species, the temperature and humidity are reasonably adjusted to provide the most suitable growth conditions for the root system.
6. Pay attention to pest control.
In the process of root raising, it is necessary to pay close attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases. Once signs of pests and diseases are found, measures should be taken in time**. At the same time, regularly spray fungicides, insecticides and other preventive drugs for bonsai to ensure the healthy growth of the root system.
Through the careful maintenance of the above six aspects, I believe you will be able to create a stump bonsai with lush roots. Remember, rooting is a process that requires patience and care, and only with perseverance and effort can you reap the full vitality and greenery of the tree. In the process, you will also deeply appreciate the charm and fun of bonsai art.