year, the chairman regretted that he did not see Yang Kaihui's beautiful manuscript
In 1982, the former residence of Yang Kaihui martyr in Bancang, Hunan Province was renovated, but some manuscripts hidden in the wall were accidentally discovered. After professional identification, it was confirmed that the handwriting was written by Yang Kaihui martyr, and the content was a family letter written by her to her husband ***.
Despite the passage of time, the deep emotions in the manuscript are still moving. However, what is even more touching is that these letters to *** were not found until 6 years after his death, and he can no longer read the words written to him by his beloved wife.
The revolutionary relationship between the two In 1901, Yang Kaihui was born in Bancang, Changsha, Hunan, and her father, Yang Changji, was an enlightened revolutionary and educator. Yang Kaihui was nurtured by his father since he was a child and was exposed to progressive ideas.
In 1913, Yang Kaihui came to Changsha with his father, and at that time, *** had already emerged. As they get along day and night, Yang Kaihui has feelings for this diligent and studious young man.
However, in 1918, his father Yang Changji was invited by Cai Yuanpei, the president of Peking University, to teach at Peking University, which made Yang Kaihui feel a little lost. However, in September of the same year, ** also came to Beijing because of the organization of a work-study program in France.
This is where two people with good hearts establish a relationship. When Yang Changji learned the news, although he admired *** very much, he was still very cautious about his daughter's marriage.
Later, under the persuasion of his friend Zhang Shizhao, Yang Changji agreed to their marriage. In January 1920, Yang Changji died of illness in Beijing, ** and Yang Kaihui took care of each other and finally came together.
That winter, they held a grand wedding in Changsha, inviting family and friends to participate in the grand event.
** The marriage with Yang Kaihui shocked and delighted the people present. With the establishment of the party, Yang Kaihui has also become the right-hand man of the party, and has spoken highly of Yang Kaihui's work, believing that she is an excellent secretary with fast writing speed and high quality.
Every morning, Yang Kaihui would dress up as an ordinary woman, put secret documents in the mezzanine of clothes, and quickly shuttle through various secret contact points to transmit documents and intelligence.
In the evening, she helped *** read the newspaper, find information, transcribe documents, take care of him until late at night, warm and deliver water for him, and hot meals. In this process, ** devoted himself to the revolutionary cause, and Yang Kaihui gave him the greatest support and help.
At the beginning of October 1922, when ** was leading a strike of nearly 10,000 masonry workers in Changsha, Yang Kaihui was about to produce. At that time, only Yang Kaihui's mother was at home, but fortunately, a friend came to visit and sent Yang Kaihui, who was about to give birth, to the hospital in time, and Yang Kaihui gave birth to a boy in the hospital, that is, Mao Anying.
** Wanted by the warlords, he had to come to Shanghai, while Yang Kaihui remained in Changsha at this time. She missed *** in Shanghai very much, so she wrote to tell him that she hoped to take care of the children and family with him.
However, due to the heavy tasks of the revolution, she was unable to take care of her family, so she wrote back and suggested that she stay in Changsha and be taken care of by her family. This letter made Yang Kaihui feel aggrieved and angry.
In the autumn of 1923, ** went from Shanghai to Guangzhou to participate in the party's three major conferences, and made a special trip back to Changsha to meet Yang Kaihui's mother and son. By this time, their second son had been born.
Yang Kaihui tearfully confided her thoughts to her husband, and realized that she owed her wife, and then took Yang Kaihui to live in Shanghai. In 1925, when the peasant revolution was in full swing, he took Yang Kaihui's mother and son back to Shaoshan to carry out the peasant movement, and went to Guangzhou to participate in the revolutionary work.
Yang Kaihui gave birth to her third child in early April 1927, but because of the busy revolutionary work, she was unable to accompany their mother and son in time. It wasn't until the fourth day after Yang Kaihui gave birth that ** hurried over, and the guilt of not being able to accompany her in childbirth was overflowing.
Yang Kaihui comforted *** in turn and asked him to take good care of his body. From then on, ** would accompany Yang Kaihui's mother and son as long as he was free, and the relationship between the two became deeper and deeper.
However, just as the two were raising their children together, the revolutionary situation was reversed. "April 12 counter-revolutionary coup d'état"Later, the Kuomintang launched a frenzied hunt and ** against the Communist Party.
At this critical juncture of the revolution, the CCP ** was urgently convened in Hankou"Eighty-seven meeting"。At the meeting, ** presented"Regime comes out of the barrel of a gun"advocated leading a peasant uprising to establish an armed regime.
After that, although the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by ** was successful, it was suppressed by the Kuomintang reactionaries. Yang Kaihui returned to his home in Bancang, Changsha, with his three children, and continued to participate in the underground revolutionary struggle.
After the uprising, under the attack of the enemy, ** had to move to Jinggangshan with the revolutionary contingent.
Yang Kaihui lost contact with her beloved husband, and could only look for traces of *** through the "bandit" information in the Kuomintang newspaper. During the period when Chiang Kai-shek was cruel to the Communist Party, Yang Kaihui still insisted on participating in the armed struggle in Changsha, Pingjiang and other places despite losing contact with the superior organization, and made contributions to the party's cause.
** Concern for his wife prompted him to send his New Year's friend Wu Fushou to Changsha to find Yang Kaihui after settling down in Jinggangshan. Wu Fushou returned in silence and told *** that he and Yang Kaihui might not be able to see each other again.
In Changsha, the Kuomintang army engaged the Red Army of the commander-in-chief of *** and **, as a result of which they suffered heavy losses. This made He Jian, the commander-in-chief of the Fourth Route Army of the Kuomintang, furious and decided to take revenge on the Communists.
He organized a large-scale search and arrest and ** operation, and even sent people to Shaoshan to dig up the ancestral grave of the *** family. In such an environment, Yang Kaihui, the wife of **, became the primary target of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
Although she was alert enough to evade the enemy, she was still back to her hometown to visit her mother**. In the face of severe torture and extortion of confessions by the Kuomintang reactionaries, Yang Kaihui adhered to the party's secrets and resolutely refused to hand over the list of organizations.
When the enemy threatened her to sever ties with *** in exchange for freedom, Yang Kaihui categorically refused. In prison, Yang Kaihui had a premonition that her life was coming to an end, and she hoped that her relatives would make her clean clothes, because her father had taught her: "When the Yang family dies, don't do the things of ordinary people."
Yang Kaihui hugged her eldest son Mao Anying tightly, and told him with tears in her eyes, asking him to tell his father that he hadn't done anything to be sorry for him, and hoped that he could take care of herself, because she couldn't do anything for him anymore.
However, the Kuomintang lost patience, and on November 14, 1930, Yang Kaihui was escorted to Literacy Ridge to be executed. After being shot twice, she collapsed in a pool of blood, but she did not die.
However, when the Kuomintang adjutant Yao Chuzhong arrived at the scene, he saw that Yang Kaihui's mouth was full of mud, his whole body was covered in blood, and his hands had dug out of the pit because of the struggle, he did not hesitate to raise his gun and shoot Yang Kaihui, who was lying on the ground in pain and dying.
After that, Yang Kaihui's body was hung by the Kuomintang outside the Liuyang Gate in Changsha for public display. Later, the farmers of Bancang quietly carried Yang Kaihui's stiff body back to Bancang from the literacy ridge outside the Liuyang Gate, and buried it on the local cotton mountain.
Since then, ** and Yang Kaihui, the revolutionary partner, have been separated by yin and yang. **Ever since hearing the news of Yang Kaihui's sacrifice, he has been immersed in grief. It wasn't until 1931 that his younger brother Mao ** told him the exact news of Yang Kaihui's sacrifice.
It turned out that Yang Kaihui did not die immediately, but did not die until last year. When I heard the news, I was filled with grief.
The Yang Kaihui Martyrs Memorial Hall was built to commemorate this heroine by the villagers in his hometown. In March 1982, when people were renovating Yang Kaihui's former residence, they accidentally found a manuscript that she had hidden for more than half a century in the crack of the wall.
The manuscripts were tightly wrapped in wax paper, and the entrance to the cave was blocked by a thick layer of mud, and it was located two meters above the ground. One can imagine how much effort Yang Kaihui put into hiding these manuscripts at that time.
These manuscripts contain Yang Kaihui's prose, essays, poems, and letters to his cousin Yang Kaiming, more of which are longing for her husband.
Kaihui's death is inredeemable, and her spirit will live forever in people's hearts.
In Yang Kaihui's manuscript, there is an autobiographical essay "From the age of six to twenty-eight" that she wrote to her late husband ***, which fondly recalls her love process with ***.
She said that she was very lucky to get ***, she loved *** very much, she saw a lot of articles and diaries in ***, and fell in love with ***
**In those days when there was no news in Jinggang Mountain, Yang Kaihui raised his children alone and insisted on carrying out revolutionary activities, while worrying about the safety of ***.
December 26, 1929 is ***'s 36th birthday, on this special day, she misses *** Although her husband is not around, she still takes a huge risk and goes outside to buy things for ordinary people's birthdays.
Her affection is only to bless *** with good health. This love is touching.
Yang Kaihui was lying in bed at night, unable to sleep, and was in a very low mood. The reason is that she heard that *** was sick due to overwork, which made her worried.
She kept tossing and turning, fearing that she would not be able to be with her husband because of his character to work at all costs, which could even lead to death. As a result, her emotions became extremely sad and she couldn't sleep all night.
From Yang Kaihui's words, we can feel that her mood at this time is undoubtedly terrible. She writes in the manuscript that if someone can bring her letter to *** and bring his letter back at the same time, then this person is her benefactor.
Through her words, we can see that Yang Kaihui is desperate to get news of her husband. However, in those days, it was difficult to see even ordinary people thousands of miles apart, let alone those revolutionaries who risked their lives at all times.
On October 24, 1930, Yang Kaihui, who quietly returned home to visit his mother and children, was arrested and then brutally murdered by reactionary warlords.
In 1990, a new manuscript was found in the former residence of the martyr Yang Kaihui, and the contents of it were heartbreaking. This manuscript makes people deeply regret the sacrifice of Yang Kaihui's martyrs, and it also makes people sigh that if *** can read this manuscript in his lifetime, the pain in his heart may be relieved somewhat.
Back then, the sacrifice of martyr Yang Kaihui has always been a pain in the heart, even after many years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he is still unforgettable. In 1957, 27 years after his wife's sacrifice, ** affectionately wrote "Butterfly Loves Flowers, Answer to Li Shuyi", a poem that expressed his deep nostalgia and grief for the martyr Yang Kaihui.
The discovery of this manuscript makes us more deeply aware of the deep impact of the sacrifice of Yang Kaihui martyrs. References: *Yang Kaihui: "Sacrifice me small, success I big" [J].Communist Party Member (Hebei), 2021, (Z1): 84Wang Derong. Yang Kaihui: **The "proud Yang" in my heart [J].Party Building,2020,(10):58-59