Lithops N., scientific name lithops n e. br., belonging to the phylum Angiosperms, the genus Apricot under the family Apricot family, is a very unique perennial succulent herbaceous plant. Its morphological characteristics are remarkable, the plant is extremely short, almost stemless, and is mainly formed by a pair of thick leaves that are tightly fitted, resembling pebbles or gemstones, hence the name "raw stone flower" or nickname "flowering stone". This mimicry allows them to be well camouflaged to hide from herbivores in the arid desert regions of southern Africa, where they originate.
The surface of the leaves is usually dark green, brown or with a variety of spots and patterns, simulating the color and texture of the surrounding rocks. It is tenacious, able to survive in extremely dry and hot environments, and is extremely drought tolerant. Every summer and autumn, large and showy flowers bloom from the gaps between the leaves, mostly yellow, white or orange, and the flowering period is short, usually only about a week.
In terms of propagation, it can be propagated both sexually (by seed) and asexually (e.g. by dividing plants or germinating new plants with leaves). In traditional Chinese medicine, raw stone flower has certain medicinal value, and is believed to have the effects of antipyretic cough, phlegm, soft and firm, and water dilution.
There are more than 400 known varieties of raw stone flowers, and new variations and varieties are constantly being discovered. The following are a few representative varieties of raw stone flowers and their characteristics:
1.Zixun series: suitable for beginner farming, because it grows vigorously and resists, and is not easy to die even if it is not properly maintained. The color is mainly brown and purple, and there are dark brown patterns on the skin, which is quite ornamental.
2.Red Ouchi Jade: Known for its bright red hue and eye-catching color, it is one of the varieties that enthusiasts love to collect.
3.Fulai Jade: Known for its unique and beautiful patterns and color combinations, it showcases the rich diversity of raw stone flowers.
4.Nihon jade: Probably named for its flower shape or leaf texture resembling the sun, it has a high ornamental value.
5.Arakuyu: This variety may refer to a wild, rugged aesthetic type of raw stone flower that is adaptable and can grow in harsh environments.
In conclusion, as a peculiar and beautiful succulent, raw stone flower enjoys high popularity in the horticultural world due to its diverse varieties, unique appearance and strong adaptability. Each variety presents a unique combination of colors and textures, which is highly appreciated by plant collectors and enthusiasts alike.