Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic metabolic disease characterized by persistently elevated blood sugar levels. Endocrinologists tell us that the occurrence of diabetes is related to a variety of factors, including genetic factors, lifestyle, dietary habits, etc. Understanding the causes and horrors of diabetes is important for preventing and controlling diabetes.
First of all, the causes of diabetes are closely related to genetic factors. Studies have shown that diabetes runs in families, and if a parent or close relative has diabetes, the risk of developing the disease increases in an individual.
This is because genetic factors affect the secretion and action of insulin, resulting in abnormal blood sugar regulation function. In addition, some genetic mutations can also lead to insulin resistance, which can lead to diabetes.
Secondly, poor lifestyle and eating habits are also important triggers of diabetes. The fast-paced life and high-pressure work environment of modern society make many people lack the opportunity to exercise and exercise, and prolonged sedentary and lack of physical activity can lead to obesity and insulin resistance.
In addition, a diet high in sugar and fat is also a risk factor for diabetes. Excessive sugar and fat intake can lead to excessive insulin secretion, which will gradually decline in insulin secretion in the long run, leading to diabetes.
The terrible thing about diabetes is its serious harm to human health. First of all, long-term hyperglycemia can cause damage to various organs and tissues throughout the body. High blood sugar can damage the blood vessel wall, leading to the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction and stroke.
At the same time, high blood sugar can also damage the kidneys, leading to renal insufficiency and even the need for dialysis**. In addition, high blood sugar can also affect the eyes, trigger retinopathy and, in severe cases, even blindness.
Second, diabetes increases the risk of infection. High blood sugar will inhibit the function of the immune system, so that the body's resistance to bacteria and viruses will decrease, and it is easy to cause various infections, such as urinary tract infection, ** infection, etc. These infections not only cause discomfort to patients, but also prolong the course of the disease and increase the difficulty.
In addition, diabetes can lead to a range of complications. People with diabetes are prone to neuropathy, which manifests as symptoms such as paresthesia, pain, and numbness. In addition, diabetes can cause vascular disease in the lower extremities, leading to lower extremity ischemia, ulcers, and gangrene, which may require amputation in severe cases. In addition, diabetes can also affect men's sexual function, leading to erectile dysfunction.
In summary, the occurrence of diabetes is closely related to genetic factors, lifestyle, and dietary habits. The scary thing about diabetes is that it can damage every organ and tissue throughout the body, increase the risk of infection, and trigger a range of complications. Therefore, prevention and control of diabetes is crucial.
By improving your lifestyle, maintaining a proper weight, eating a balanced diet, and increasing physical activity, you can effectively prevent the occurrence of diabetes. For patients who already have diabetes, timely medication** and regular check-ups to control blood sugar levels can reduce the occurrence of complications and improve the quality of life.