Original.
Wanfu, the word Zixiang, Boxing people also. Young Confucianism. The family is rare and lucky, and the line is twenty years old, and it is not yet possible to make a celery.
In the township, the customs are poured into the village, and the rich are reported to the rich, and the long-term ones are so thick that their homes are broken. Wanshi reported to be in service, and fled in fear, such as Jinan, and the tax residence was against the brigade. There are running girls at night, and the colors are quite beautiful. Joy and selfishness. Please give their last name. The woman said to herself: "It's a real fox, but it's not for you." "I'm happy. The woman asked not to share with the guests, so she went to the day and slept together. All daily needs are given to the fox.
There is no place to live, two or three acquaintances, come to visit, and Hengxin does not go. I can't bear to refuse, and I have no choice but to tell the truth. The guest would like to see the fairy face. Ten thousand white foxes. The fox said, "What are you doing when you see me?" I am also a man's ear. "Hearing its voice, oh oh in the present, looking around, that is, not seeing. The guest has a grandson who speaks, is good at hai, and asks to see, and says: "You have to listen to the sound of Jiaoyin, and the soul flies over; Why is he stingy, just to make people feel lovesick? The fox smiled and said, "Virtuous grandson! Want to do a good job for Gao's great-mother? Everyone laughed. The fox said: "I am a fox, please talk to the fox with the guest, would you like to hear it?" "All are the only ones. The fox said: "In the past, there were many hostels in a village, so there were many foxes, and they were full of tourists. As the guest knows, he does not stay in his house, and for half a year, the door is sluggish. The owner was very worried, and he was very suspicious of the fox. Suddenly, there was a distant guest, talking to himself as a foreigner, and he stopped looking at the door.
The host is a great delight. As soon as I was invited, a passer-by said: "There is a fox at home." 'Fear, white master, want him to move. The master's power is vain, and the guest is stopped. When I entered the room, I saw a group of rats coming out of the bed. The guest was horrified, rushed to the front, and shouted: 'There is a fox! The master asked. The guest complained: 'The fox nest is here, why don't I say anything?' Then he asked: 'What do you see?' The guest said, "What I see now, is it not a fox, but a fox grandson?" After that, the guests were amazed. Sun said, "If you don't see it, my generation will stay overnight, so it is better not to go and block its balcony." The fox smiled and said, "It's okay to stay; If there is a small offense, fortunately, do not linger. "The guests were afraid of their mischief, and they dispersed together.
However, a few days will come, Suo Hu laughed and scolded. The fox is very harmonious, every word, that is, upside down the guests, the funny can not bend also. The group drama is called "Fox Lady". One day, the wine will be high, the master of ten thousand residences, Sun and the two guests are divided into left and right seats, and a couch is set up. The fox is not good at drinking. Please sit down and talk, Xu Zhi. Wine a few lines, and the crowd rolls the dice for the order of melon vines. The guest is worth the melon color, and will be used as a drink, and the play is moved to the seat and said: "The fox lady is sober, and she will borrow it for the time being." The fox smiled and said, "I don't drink it." May Chen Yidian be accompanied by public drinks. Sun covered his ears and was not happy to hear it. The guest said: "Those who curse should be punished." The fox smiled and said, "Why do I scold the fox?" The crowd said, "Yes." So they listened. The fox said: "The former minister, the envoy to the red-haired country, wearing the crown of the fox's armpits, to see the king." When the king saw this, he asked, 'What fur, gentle and gentle?' 'The minister is right. Wang Yan: I have never heard of this thing in my life. What is the fox calligraphy and painting? The envoy wrote empty, saying, 'On the right is a big melon, and on the left is a small dog.' The host and guest returned to the court.
The two guests, the Chen brothers, one has seen and the other has heard. Seeing Sun Da's embarrassment, he said: "Where is the male fox, and the female is poisonous?" The fox said: "Suitable for a classic, the talk is not over, so it is chaotic by the barking of the group, please end." When the king saw that his envoys were riding a mule, he was very different. The envoy said, 'This horse is born.' It's very different. The envoy said: 'Chinese horses give birth to mules, and mules give birth to foals.' The king inquired about it. The envoy said: 'Horses give birth to mules, which is what the ministers see; The mule gives birth to a foal, which is "heard by the ministers". He sat down and laughed.
Everyone knows that they are invincible, but they meet: those who make fun of the future will be punished as the host. In an instant, the wine was drunk, and Sun jokingly said: "A couplet, please belong to the monarch." Wan said: "What is it? Sun said: "When a prostitute goes out to visit his lover, he will be 'blessed' when he comes, and he will be 'blessed' when he goes." "It's not right to sit together. The fox smiled and said, "I have it." "Everyone listened. He said: "The dragon king issued an edict to ask for direct advice, and the turtle also 'got to say', and the turtle also 'got to say'." "All four of them are falling. Sun Dawei said: "It is suitable for the alliance, why not break the precepts again?" The fox smiled and said, "The sin is in me; But otherwise, it is not true. Set up a table tomorrow to redeem me. "Laugh at each other. The fox is witty and cannot be described.
Live for a few months, and return with 10,000. It is the Boxing Realm. Su Wan said: "I have relatives here, and I have been going back and forth for a long time, so I can't ignore the news." Day and evening, stay with you, and wait for the day. Wan inquired about his whereabouts and said, "Not far away." "There is no village before doubt, so let it go. Two miles of Xu, see a village, life has never been experienced. The fox knocked on the door, and a pale head went out of the door. If you enter, you will be like a family. When he saw his master, he had a man and a wife, and sat down with ten thousand. The feast is abundant, and the marriage is to be married. The fox said: "I will return with the king, and I am afraid of hearing about it." You should go first, and I will follow. "Wan from his words, first come, foretold to the family. Not a few, fox to. Laugh with ten thousand words, everyone hears it, but does not see it. Over the years, everything has been restored, and the fox has been with it. Suddenly, a few people came, and the fox spoke to him, and he was very prepared. Nai Yuwan said: "I am originally from Shaanxi, and I have a long-cherished reason with you, so I followed the time of Erxu." Now my brother is the best. Will return from the beginning, can not be around. "You can't stay, but you go.
Translations. Wanfu, whose name is Zixiang, is a native of Boxing County, and likes to read poetry and books when he was a teenager. The family has some property, but the fate is not good, and he is in his twenties, and he can't get a showman. There was an old habit in his hometown, where the government sent a tolerant servant, which was often distributed to those who were wealthy, and the loyal and honest often went bankrupt. Wan Fu happened to be reported to be used as a servant, and he was afraid, so he fled.
Wanfu went to Jinan and rented a house in a hotel. At night, a woman eloped and was very beautiful. Wanfu liked it very much, so he kept her. When asked her name, the woman said, "I'm a fox girl, but I won't harm you!" Wan Fu had no doubt that he liked her. The woman told him not to stay with other guests, so he came to sleep with Wan every day. All daily necessities rely on the supply of fox girls. It didn't take long for several friends of Wanfu to come to him for parties, and they often sat all night. Wanfu was bored, but he was too embarrassed to refuse, so he had to tell the truth to the guest. When the guest heard about it, he wanted to meet the fox girl. Wanfu said to the fox girl. The orphan girl said to the guest, "What are you doing with me?" I'm just a human being! "Listening to the voice of the fox girl, it seems to be in front of me, and I look around, but I don't see anyone.
Among the guests, there was a man named Sun Deyan, who loved to joke, and he wanted to meet the fox girl, and said: "Hearing this delicate voice makes me fascinated!" Why should you be stingy with your flowers and moon appearance, so that people can harm lovesickness just by listening to the sound? The orphan girl scolded with a smile: "What a virtuous grandson! Want to draw a picture of your old grandmother? The guests laughed. The fox girl said, "I am a fox, so I will tell you an allusion to a fox for the guests." Would you like to hear it? "Everyone is busy saying that they are willing to listen. The fox girl said, "Once upon a time, there was an inn in a certain village, and there were many foxes, who often came out to confuse travelers. When the guests found out, they all warned each other not to stay at the inn. For half a year, the front of the hotel was cold, and the owner was very worried and was very taboo to say 'fox'. One day, a visitor from afar, claiming to be a foreigner, saw the inn and went in to ask for accommodation. The owner was delighted.
As soon as the visitor entered the door, a passer-by secretly told him, 'There is a fox in this house!' The visitor was frightened and hurriedly told the host to move out. The owner tried his best to argue that there was no fox in the store, and the visitor stayed. When he entered the room and had just laid down, he saw a group of rats coming out from under the bed, and the visitor was so surprised that he hurried out of the room and shouted, 'There are foxes! The shopkeeper was astonished, and the visitor said, 'The fox's nest is here, why did you lie to me that there was no?' Then he asked: 'What did you look like with the fox you just saw?' The visitor said, 'What I have just seen, small and small, is either the son of a fox or the grandson of a fox!' When he finished speaking, the whole audience burst into laughter. Sun Deyan said: "Since you don't want us to meet Xianrong, we will stay here tonight, if you don't leave, you two don't want to sleep!" The fox girl smiled and said, "It doesn't matter if I borrow here, if I have a little offense, please don't take it to heart!" The crowd was afraid that she was playing a prank, so they had to go together. But after that, they came once every few days, and when they came, they looked for fox girls to laugh and scold each other. The fox girl is very witty, and every word she says makes the guests laugh so much that she looks back in the background, and no matter how funny people are, it will not be difficult for her. Everyone jokingly called her "Fox Lady".
One day, friends had a dinner together. Wan Fu sat on the host's seat, Sun Deyan and the other two guests sat on the left and right, and a couch was placed on the top for the fox girl to sit. The fox girl excused herself and said that she would not drink, and everyone asked her to sit down and talk, and the fox girl agreed. After several rounds of wine, everyone threw the dice and carried out the "melon vine" wine order. One of the guests was punished for breaking the order and should drink, so he jokingly pushed the wine glass to the top and said, "The fox lady is still very sober, please have a drink on her behalf!" The fox girl smiled and said, "I won't drink!" Willing to tell a story and give everyone a drink! Sun Deyan hurriedly covered his ears and didn't even listen. The guests all said, "Whoever scolds will be punished for drinking!" The fox girl smiled and said, "I scold the fox, is it okay?" They said, "Yes!" So they all pricked up their ears and listened to her. The fox girl said: "Once upon a time, there was a minister who sent an envoy to the red-haired country. The minister wore a foxskin hat to the king. The king was amazed when he saw the hat and asked, 'What kind of skin is this?' The fur is so thick and warm. The minister told him that he was a fox.
The king said, 'I have never heard of such a thing in my life.' How do you write the fox character? The minister gestured with his hand in the air and said: 'On the right is a big melon, and on the left is a small dog!' The audience burst into laughter. There were two brothers among the guests, one was called Chen Suojian, and the other was Chen Suowen, and when he saw that Sun Deyan was very embarrassed, he said, "The male fox ** went?" Let the female fox release poison here! The fox girl continued, "Before the story is finished, the barking of the dogs is interrupted. Please let me finish it. The king saw his ministers riding mules, and it was very strange. The minister told him, 'It was born of a horse.' The king was even more amazed. The minister said: 'In China, horses give birth to mules, and mules give birth to foals. The king inquired in detail. The minister said, 'Horses give birth to mules, and the ministers see them; Mules give birth to foals, which is heard of by ministers. The whole room burst into laughter again.
Everyone knew that they couldn't beat her by joking, so they agreed: whoever jokes and scolds people again will be punished as the host, and everyone will be invited to drink. After a while, everyone drank more. Sun Deyan teased Wanfu again and said: "I have a couplet, please couplet." Wanfu asked, "What union?" Sun Deyan said: "This couplet is: when a prostitute goes out to visit her lover, she will be 'blessed' when she comes, and she will be 'blessed' when she goes." "The people of one place are thinking about it, no. The fox girl suddenly smiled and said, "I'm right!" "Everyone is busy listening. The fox girl read: "The dragon king issued an edict to ask for direct advice, and the turtle also 'has a word', and the turtle also has a 'word'." The crowd applauded. Sun Deyan was very angry and said, "I made an appointment with you just now, why did you break the vows again?" The fox girl laughed, "I was really wrong! But except for this sentence, it doesn't match your uplink. Tomorrow I will have a feast to atone for my sins! Everyone laughed. The fox girl's wittiness, like this, can't be said for a while.
After staying for a few months, the fox girl returned with Wanfu. When they arrived at the border of Boxing County, the fox girl told Wanfu: "There is a distant relative of mine here, and I haven't been in touch for a long time. This time, you can't stop but take a look. It's getting dark, so we're going to borrow it for the night, and we'll leave early tomorrow morning. Wanfu asked, the fox girl pointed forward and said, "It's not far." Wanfu suspected that there was no village in front of him, so he followed her. After walking more than two miles, I saw a village that I had never seen before. The fox girl knocked on the door, and an old servant came out and opened the door in agreement. When I entered the courtyard, I saw that the pavilions were heavy, and there was an atmosphere of wealth and wealth. After a while, the host greeted him, and an old man and an old lady invited Wanfu to sit down. Put on a sumptuous banquet and treat Wanfu as a new son-in-law. After dinner, the two stayed for one night. The fox girl got up early the next day and said to Wanfu, "I have hurried home with you, and I am afraid that your family will be surprised and surprised." You go back and say it first, and I'll be there later. Wanfu agreed, went home first, and told his family. Soon, the fox girl came. When talking and laughing with Wanfu, the people in the family only heard the voice, but could not see the people**.
A year later, Wanfu went to Jinan again, and the fox girl followed. Suddenly, a few people came, and the fox girl greeted them, asking for warmth, and was very affectionate. He said to Wanfu again: "I am originally from Shaanxi, and because I have a fate with you, I have been with you for so long." Now that my brothers are here, I will go back with them, and I can no longer serve you!" Wanfu tried everything to keep it, but the fox girl went by herself.
*The image of the fox girl in "Strange Tales of Liaozhai and Fox Harmony".
Zhang Yuxia. Strange Tales of Liao Zhai represents the highest achievement of Chinese literary short stories in art, it absorbs the essence of Chinese literary short stories and historical literature and art, and uses romantic creative methods to create fantasy and depict the world of ghosts and foxes, thus forming a unique artistic style. The author Pu Songling has used a variety of techniques to create a large number of characters with distinctive personalities. When he portrays the characters, he highlights the main characters from different angles such as the front, the side and the back through the vivid and accurate description of the characters, or through the vivid and accurate description of details, or through the backdrop of the natural environment. Among the many works depicting the image of a fox girl, "Fox Harmony" is a work with a unique concept.
This ** has created a special artistic image that only hears its sound and does not see its shape. **The protagonist of the fox girl, in addition to the first day of elopement Wanfu had shown his "quite beautiful" posture, in the end the whole reader can only "hear its voice, oh in the present, look around, that is, and do not see." "In order to portray such a character, it is necessary to abandon a series of artistic means, such as portrait depiction, action depiction, psychological depiction, etc., and the difficulties brought by this are obvious. However, with his superb artistic talent, Pu Weng successfully created the invisible female artistic image of the fox girl. The author believes that the main means are as follows.
First, write about the fox girl's speech, and pay great attention to the modulation of the cavity, the sound of the mouth, and use the character's unique vocabulary, intonation and tone to depict the fox girl's demeanor. For example, she obviously wants to make fun of others, but she says to others: "I am a fox, please talk to the fox with the guest, would you like to hear it?" When the male guests who were ridiculed and ridiculed by her again and again proposed that "those who scold people should be punished", she asked again: "Why do I scold the fox?" Through these words, we seem to see her inquiring gaze and sly eyes, and see her confident and unhurried attitude. For another example, in response to Sun Deyan's joke that "He is stingy with Ronghua, he will make people fall along", "The fox smiled and said: 'Virtuous grandson! Want to do a good job for Gao's great-mother? Words like "grandson" and "high great-mother" come from the mouth of the fox girl, showing a pungent energy contained in her pretty face: the smiling voice and the scolding of "virtuous grandson" make people seem to see her coquettish and playful demeanor.
Second, write the action characteristics of the dialogue, and indirectly reflect the behavior and action of the fox girl through the dialogue. Please look at a story told by the fox girl: "The former minister, who went to the red-haired country, wore a fox armpit crown and saw the king. When the king saw this, he asked, 'What fur, gentle and gentle?' 'The minister is right. Wang Yan: I have never heard of this thing in my life. What is the fox calligraphy and painting? The envoy wrote empty, saying, 'On the right is a big melon, and on the left is a small dog.' Isn't the fox girl invisible? But after reading this text, we seem to see the fox girl talking and gesturing, and the word "fox" is written in the air. Linked to the left and right sides of Wanfu at that time, Sun Deyan and Chen saw brothers sitting on the left and right, it can be seen that the fox girl is free and witty, showing the actions of the characters in the voice of the characters, and reflecting the spatial characteristics in the art of time, which is where Pu Weng's superb talent lies.
Third, pay attention to the logical connection of dialogue, and indirectly reveal the psychological activities of the fox girl through dialogue. Since the fox girl is invisible, the author cannot directly describe what she is thinking, and it is difficult to show her inner emotions and psychological state with the help of her movements and demeanor, so she has to write her words. Her words do not come out of thin air, and are generally reactions to other people's words and actions. This process of reacting is a process of thinking and judging, and writing the fox girl's words and the reactions of everyone present to these words also writes about her mental activities at that time. For example, the story of the "big melon" and "little dog" she told was already over, but the brothers who were ridiculed Chen saw and heard did not admit defeat, and issued a laughing and scolding of "Where is the male fox, and the female is poisonous"; So the fox girl immediately said: "Suitable for a classic, the talk is not over, so it is messed up by the barking of the group, please end." Then he talked about the joke that "horses give birth to mules", which is "seen by the minister (Chen)", and that mules give birth to foals is "heard by the minister (Chen)". This joke is a story made up by homophony after listening to the laughter and scolding of the Chen brothers, and it is organically connected with the previous story.
For another example, when Sun Deyan said that "the prostitute goes out to visit his lover, he will be 'blessed' when he comes, and 'Wanfu' when he goes", the author first wrote "The sitting is not right", and then wrote: "The fox smiled and said: 'I have it'......."Receiver, he said the hilarious couplet: "The dragon king issued an edict to ask for direct advice, and the turtle also 'got to speak', and the turtle also 'got to speak'." Sun Deyan, who was originally proud, was embarrassed when he heard it. Here, since the phrase "I have it" is said after "the seat belongs to the right thoughts", it vividly shows the wit and agility of the fox girl.
The creative practice of many literary masters in ancient and modern China and foreign countries tells us that successful character dialogue is not only to express the characters' insights and state the characters' views, but also to be able to express the characters' moods, the subtle feelings contained in the characters' hearts, and hint at the characters' actions. It is precisely because the dialogue of the characters in "Fox Harmony" has this kind of action, psychology and modality, so although the fox girl is invisible and shadowless, her witty and naughty mood, humor and witty charm are so specific and vivid, such as in the present.
In addition, in order to portray the character of the fox girl, the author also used artistic techniques such as contrast, foil, and contrast. At the beginning of the work, it was explained: Wanfu hid in Jinan in order to escape from the official service, and when he was lonely, the fox girl went to him and lent him "daily needs". Although these are a few faint strokes, they all show the sympathy of the fox girl for the weak, thus setting the tone of kindness in the fox woman's personality. In order to highlight the humor of the fox girl, the work also uses the technique of contrast, and writes many times that everyone in front of the fox girl's modest and vigilant talk, either "laughing loudly" or "all falling endlessly", and there is no room for backlash. On the other hand, although "everyone knows that it is invincible", it is still "a few days will come, Suo Hu talks and scolds", because "the fox is very harmonious, and every word is upside down the guests". Again, this is the use of foiling techniques. It is with these auxiliary techniques and dialogue descriptions that Pu Weng successfully creates the image of the fox girl, a beautiful, kind, intelligent, witty, humorous, and witty woman.
The fox girl can not be described in front of people, this is her "inhuman" side as an "alien". However, her dialogues, as well as the psychology, modalities and actions contained in them, make people feel "amiable and forgetful". The author's portrayal of the fox girl reflects the basic characteristics of the flower demon and fox charm described in "Liao Zhai". Mr. Lu Xun once made an analysis in "A Brief History of China" and spoke very highly. Mr. Nie Yunwu pointed out in the "Collection of Chinese Classical ** Treatises": "The reason why Lu Xun appreciates this article is not only to appreciate the joy of writing", but also because in the feudal society, it is extremely difficult to "set up a wine party, male and female guests gather together, staggered, and talk and laugh". It can also be said that the image of the fox girl was erected as the antithesis of feudal etiquette and religion, and is the product of the author's democratic thoughts. However, this kind of woman who boldly broke through feudal etiquette was difficult to exist in the actual social life at that time, so she was not a "human" but a "fox" in Pu Weng's pen, and she was a faceless "fox". Readers can only listen to the "thunder" "invisible" in order to comprehend the profound meaning of the image of the fox girl created by Pu Weng.