The following is a more detailed interpretation of ten of Du Fu's famous poems, each of which will be elaborated in terms of background, content, artistic technique, and meaning, in an effort to bring the reader closer to the reading experience.
1. "Spring Hope".
BackgroundThis poem was written in the spring, and the poet Du Fu witnessed the social reality of the country's turmoil and the people's lack of livelihood, and was deeply worried.
ContentsIn the poem, the sentence "the country is broken by mountains and rivers" not only expresses the poet's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, but also implies concern for the fate of the country. "The city is full of spring and deep grass and trees" is further full of vitality in spring, symbolizing the prosperity of the motherland. The last two sentences, "Feeling the flowers splashing tears, hating the birds and frightening", express the poet's deep anxiety about the current situation through the technique of allegorical scenes.
Artistic approachIn this poem, Du Fu uses rich imagery and vivid metaphors to make the emotional expression of the poem more profound and moving.
SignificanceThis poem not only expresses Du Fu's deep concern for the country and the people, but also shows his artistic talent and humanistic feelings as a great poet.
2. "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind".
Background: This poem was written during Du Fu's residence in Chengdu Thatched Cottage, when his life was very difficult, but the poet still had the world in mind.
ContentsIn the poem, Du Fu first depicts the bleak scene of the autumn wind breaking the house, and then expresses his feelings and wishes. The sentence "There are thousands of mansions in Ande, and the poor people in the world are happy" expresses the poet's deep reflection on social reality and deep sympathy for the people's suffering.
Artistic approachIn this poem, Du Fu uses vivid descriptions and bold imagination to make the artistic conception of the poem more profound and broad.
SignificanceThis poem is one of the representative works of Du Fu's realist poetry, which not only reflects the suffering of the people and the social reality, but also shows the poet's humanitarian spirit and broad mind.
3. "Soldier Carriage Dealer".
Background: This poem was written during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, when the Tang Dynasty frequently launched foreign wars and brought great disasters to the people.
ContentsIn the poem, Du Fu reveals the cruelty of war and the suffering of the people with vivid pictures and pathetic brushstrokes. The description of "chariots, horses and horses" makes people seem to hear the roar of chariots and the neighing of war horses; The depiction of "pedestrians with bows and arrows at their waists" makes people feel the threat and fear brought by war to ordinary people.
Artistic approachIn this poem, Du Fu uses the technique of combining white description and narrative, which makes the expression of the poem more direct and vivid.
SignificanceThis poem is one of Du Fu's representative works reflecting the suffering of the people and the social reality, which not only exposes the cruelty of the war and the suffering of the people, but also expresses the poet's desire for peace and deep sympathy for the people.
Fourth, "Three Officials".
BackgroundThis poem was written during the Qianyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, when the Tang Dynasty was fighting against the Anshi rebels, and the people were displaced and living in poverty.
ContentsIn the poem, Du Fu reflects the suffering of the people and the social reality by depicting the suffering of the three officials. The description of "the anger of the officials, the bitterness of the women" vividly shows the tragic situation of the people in the war; The narration of "listening to the speech of the woman, the three men fought in the city" makes people feel the profound disasters brought by the war to ordinary families.
Artistic approachIn this poem, Du Fu uses vivid descriptions and delicate portrayals to make the emotional expression of the poem more profound and touching.
SignificanceThis poem is another masterpiece of Du Fu's realist poetry, which not only reflects the suffering of the people and the social reality, but also expresses the poet's desire for peace and deep concern for the people.
5. "Wangyue".
BackgroundThis poem was written during Du Fu's early travels, when he was ambitious and full of expectations for the future.
ContentsIn the poem, Du Fu depicts the majesty and magical beauty of Mount Tai and expresses his pride and ambition. The sentence "will be at the top of the mountain, at a glance of the mountains" is a metaphor for the poet's ambition with the height and steepness of the mountain, and shows the poet's indomitable spiritual outlook.
Artistic approachIn this poem, Du Fu uses vivid descriptions and bold imagination to make the artistic conception of the poem more open and magnificent.
SignificanceThis poem is one of the representative works of Du Fu's early poetry, which not only shows the poet's ambition and artistic talent, but also inspires countless followers to move forward bravely and climb the peak.
6. "Ascending".
Background: This poem was written in Du Fu's later years, when he was in Kuizhou, living a lonely and sick life.
ContentsIn the poem, "The Wind Rushes and the High Ape Howls" depicts a bleak natural scene, reflecting the loneliness and helplessness of the poet's heart. "Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling" expresses the poet's feelings about the passage of time and the shortness of life through the technique of allegorical scenery.
Artistic approachIn this poem, Du Fu uses vivid imagery and a sad tone to make the emotional expression of the poem more profound and touching.
SignificanceThis poem not only expresses Du Fu's profound thoughts on life and society, but also shows his artistic talent and humanistic feelings as a great poet. It is one of the representative works of Du Fu's poetry in his later years, and is known as the "crown of the seven laws".
7. "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night".
Background: This poem was written during the Anshi Rebellion, when Du Fu and his younger brother were scattered in the chaos of war, and their life and death were uncertain.
ContentsIn the poem, "the drums cut off the people's line, and the sound of a wild goose in the autumn" depicts the bleak scene in the war, which sets a sad tone for the whole poem. "The dew is white tonight, and the moon is the hometown of Ming" expresses the poet's deep longing for his hometown and relatives through the technique of allegorical scenery.
Artistic approachIn this poem, Du Fu uses vivid imagery and simple language, making the emotional expression of the poem more sincere and moving.
SignificanceThis poem is one of Du Fu's representative works that reflects the suffering of the people and the longing for their relatives in the war, which not only expresses the poet's deep longing for his hometown and relatives, but also shows the poet's deep concern for the people's suffering and social reality.
8. "Guest".
Background: This poem was written during Du Fu's settlement in Chengdu Thatched Cottage, when his life was relatively stable and he had some time with friends.
ContentsIn the poem, "the flower path has never been swept by guests, and the pengmen is now open for you" expresses the poet's warm welcome and deep friendship to his friends. The whole poem shows the joy and satisfaction of the poet by depicting the joyful scene of the poet and his friends.
Artistic approachDu Fu uses vivid descriptions and delicate portrayals in this poem, making the emotional expression of the poem more sincere and touching.
SignificanceThis poem is one of Du Fu's representative works reflecting the joy of gathering with friends, which not only expresses the poet's cherishing of friendship and love for life, but also shows the poet's humanistic feelings and artistic talent as a great poet.
9. "Looking for Flowers by the Riverside: Part 6".
Background: This poem was written when Du Fu lived in a thatched cottage in Chengdu, and the poet walked alone along the riverside to enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring.
ContentsIn the poem, "Huang Siniang's house is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low on the branches" depicts the scene of spring flowers, full of vitality and vitality. "Lingering and dancing butterflies from time to time, and the warbler is just crying" expresses the poet's love and yearning for natural beauty through the technique of allegorical scenery.
Artistic approach: Du Fu uses vivid imagery and bright language in this poem, making the artistic conception of the poem more beautiful and fresh.
SignificanceThis poem is one of Du Fu's representative works that reflects the natural beauty and humanistic feelings, which not only expresses the poet's love and yearning for natural beauty, but also shows the poet's artistic talent and aesthetic taste as a great poet.
10. "Beauty Walk".
Background: This poem was written during Du Fu's early travels, when he witnessed the beautiful scenery of the beautiful women by the water in Chang'an, and he was emotional.
ContentsIn the poem, "The weather is new on March 3, and there are many beautiful people by the water in Chang'an" depicts the beautiful scenery of the beautiful people by the water in Chang'an in spring, which is full of vitality and vitality. "The state is thick and true, the texture is delicate and the flesh is even" shows the graceful and youthful vitality of the beauties through delicate portrayal.
Artistic approachIn this poem, Du Fu uses vivid descriptions and delicate portrayals, making the artistic conception of the poem more beautiful and moving. At the same time, the poet also conveyed the nostalgia for the prosperous era and the yearning for a better life through the depiction of beauties.
SignificanceThis poem is another masterpiece of Du Fu that reflects the social reality and humanistic feelings, which not only shows the poet's aesthetic taste and artistic talent, but also expresses the poet's yearning for a better life and his deep concern for the people. At the same time, this poem also provides us with valuable information to understand the social landscape and people's lives in the Tang Dynasty.