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Dental implants, also known as artificial dental implants, are a dental restoration method in which an artificial tooth root is surgically implanted into the jawbone and then an artificial tooth is installed on the upper part of the tooth. In recent years, with the continuous development of dental technology, dental implants have become the preferred restoration method for patients with tooth loss. However, many people still have some misconceptions about the understanding of dental implants, and this article will comprehensively reveal the truth about dental implants to help you make a better choice.
1. The principle and advantages of dental implants.
1.Principle.
The principle of dental implants is to implant an artificial tooth root into the jaw bone to form a good biological fixation with the bone, and then install an artificial tooth on the artificial tooth root, thereby restoring the patient's chewing function. Compared to traditional dental restoration methods, dental implants are closer to the structure and function of natural teeth.
2.Advantage.
1) Strong functionality: Dental implants can restore the patient's chewing function, and the patient can eat like a normal person, improving the quality of life.
2) High comfort: Dental implants do not produce a foreign body sensation, and patients feel comfortable during wearing.
3) Good stability: dental implants and jaws form good biological fixation, not easy to loosen.
4) Good aesthetics: Dental implants are similar in appearance to natural teeth and can improve the patient's facial image.
5) Easy maintenance: The care and cleaning of dental implants is relatively simple, and patients do not need to worry too much.
2. Indications and contraindications for dental implants.
1.Indications.
1) Single tooth loss: It is suitable for the loss of a single tooth due to disease, injury, etc.
2) Multiple tooth loss: For adjacent multiple tooth loss, tooth function can be restored by implanting multiple artificial tooth roots.
3) Total tooth loss: It is suitable for patients with all teeth loss, and the tooth function can be restored by implanting multiple artificial tooth roots.
2.Contraindication.
1) Oral inflammation: such as periodontitis, dental caries and other uncontrolled oral inflammation.
2) Bone diseases: such as osteoporosis, bone tumors and other bone diseases that affect the fixation of dental implants.
3) Immune system diseases: such as diabetes, AIDS and other immune system diseases that affect healing.
4) Bleeding disorders: such as hemophilia and other bleeding disorders that affect surgical hemostasis.
3. The process of dental implants.
1.Preoperative examination: The doctor will conduct a comprehensive oral examination to understand the patient's oral health and formulate a suitable implant plan.
2.Surgical implantation: Under local anesthesia, the doctor implants the artificial tooth root into the jawbone, and the surgical procedure takes about 1-2 hours.
3.Healing period: After surgery, patients need regular follow-up examinations to ensure that the artificial tooth root is well integrated with the bone. The healing period is generally 3-6 months.
4.Fitting of an artificial tooth: After the healing period is over, the doctor will install an artificial tooth on the root of the artificial tooth and make adjustments to ensure that the bite relationship is normal.
5.Post-maintenance: Patients need to have regular oral check-ups and cleanings to maintain the health of dental implants.
4. Precautions for dental implants.
1.Preoperative precautions: Patients need to have a comprehensive oral examination to understand their oral health status. If there is oral inflammation, dental disease, etc., it is necessary to have dental implant surgery first.
2.Postoperative precautions: Patients should pay attention to rest and avoid strenuous exercise after surgery. In terms of diet, patients are advised to eat soft foods and avoid hard, hot and cold foods. At the same time, maintain oral hygiene by cleaning your mouth regularly.
3.Post-maintenance: Patients need to have regular oral check-ups to ensure the health of dental implants. If you feel unwell, you should see a doctor promptly.
In conclusion, dental implants, as an advanced method of dental restoration, have many advantages. However, when choosing dental implants, patients need to understand their own indications and contraindications, and follow the doctor's advice for pre- and post-operative precautions. Only in this way can the success rate and longevity of dental implants be ensured. I hope this article can help you better understand dental implants and provide a reference for choosing the right dental restoration method for you.
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