With the acceleration of the process of urban-rural integration, profound changes are taking place in the rural social landscape. However, compared with the traditional "four major evils" in rural areas, some new problems seem to have emerged in today's rural areas, which not only have a negative impact on the lives of peasants, but also affect the problems in rural development.
First, the impact of the concept of modern life.
With urbanization and the spread of information technology in rural areas, some traditional concepts and value orientations have been shaken. For example, the change in the concept of marriage has led to the over-commercialization of the bride price custom in rural areas. Traditionally, the bride price was a ritual between two families, but now it has become a monetary transaction. Rural girls are demanding an increasing bride price, which not only increases the financial burden on families, but also makes it difficult for many young people to marry because they cannot afford the high bride price. In view of this development, it is necessary to guide rural residents to establish a correct concept of marriage and family through strengthening education and publicity, and to create a good atmosphere of respecting tradition and rational consumption.
Second, economic development is unbalanced.
With the continuous increase in support for the rural economy, peasants' incomes have been increased to a certain extent, but at the same time, the problem of gambling money in rural areas has become increasingly prominent. Although the phenomenon of gambling in rural areas is different from that in urban areas, it also brings about a series of social problems, such as family breakdown, social security problems, etc. This shows that the development of the rural economy is uneven, and the spiritual needs of residents in some areas are not met while their material living conditions are improving. Therefore, it is necessary to further increase support for the rural economy, pay attention to improving rural infrastructure, and enhance the cultural quality and spiritual and cultural life of rural residents, so as to prevent the occurrence of various problems that endanger the harmony and stability of rural society.
3. Changes in social atmosphere.
In the context of rapid economic development, there have been some comparisons in rural society. Rural residents compare themselves with each other, blindly pursuing material wealth while ignoring the spiritual realm. Taking high-rise buildings as an example, many people have built in violation of regulations and illegally occupied land for the sake of comparison, causing certain harm to rural society and the environment. This reflects the change in the social atmosphere in the rural areas, and excessive comparisons have endangered the harmony and stability of the rural society. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen village management, establish and improve village rules and conventions, guide rural residents to consume rationally, pay attention to the improvement of spiritual quality, and create a harmonious social atmosphere.
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With the advancement of technology, the penetration rate of mobile phones in rural areas is increasing day by day. Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of people's lives, however, improper use of mobile phones has also caused a series of problems. For example, many rural teenagers are addicted to mobile games and the Internet**, which affects their academic and physical and mental health. The lack of regulation and restraint on the use of mobile phones in rural areas may lead to further exacerbation of social problems. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen science and technology education for rural youth, advocate the rational use of mobile phones, and guide them to actively participate in a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports and culture.