Walk into Beijing Yizhuang BOE 8In the 5th generation factory, the roof is lined with solar photovoltaic panels, the automation equipment in the house is "fully employed", and all equipment is connected to the intelligent power distribution control system in the cloud to achieve optimal control of lighting, heating, ventilation and so on. "There is a wastewater system in the factory area, which can achieve 100% reclaimed water production. The plant can generate about 420,000 kWh of green electricity per year, which is equivalent to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by about 400 tons. The person in charge of the factory said.
Comprehensively promoting the green and low-carbon development of industry is an inherent requirement of new industrialization. In recent years, China has steadily promoted carbon emission reduction in the industrial sector, built a green manufacturing and service system, promoted the conservation and efficient use of resources, and accelerated the construction of a green energy system. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2023, the green and low-carbon transformation of industry will generally achieve positive results
The industrial structure continues to be optimized. Backward production capacity in steel, electrolytic aluminum, petrochemical industry, building materials and other industries was further withdrawn, 78 iron and steel enterprises, 3900 million tons of crude steel production capacity has completed the transformation of the whole process of ultra-low emissions, and the emission intensity of major pollutants and carbon dioxide in key industries has continued to decline.
The release of green kinetic energy is accelerated. By the end of 2023, a total of 5,095 green factories had been established at the national level, accounting for more than 17% of the total output value of the manufacturing industry.
More efficient use of energy and resources. The energy efficiency level of key energy-using industries continues to improve, and the proportion of production capacity of ethylene and other industries that have reached the energy efficiency benchmark level has exceeded 30%. The annual reuse rate of industrial water above designated size is expected to exceed 93%. The energy efficiency of information infrastructure has also been continuously optimized, and by the end of 2023, a total of 196 green data centers have been cultivated.
The system of comprehensive utilization of industrial resources has been further improved. In 2023, 239 enterprises will be selected for the comprehensive utilization of renewable resources such as scrap steel, waste paper, and waste power batteries for new energy vehicles, and the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries for new energy vehicles will be 2250,000 tons, basically realizing the full collection. The home appliance industry has achieved a utilization rate of more than 80% for refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and other products through easy-to-detach and disassembleable design.
At present, China's industrial energy consumption accounts for about 2 3 percent of the total, and carbon emissions account for about 70%, which is a key area to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the next step will be to continue to promote the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for industrial green development, and continue to polish the ecological background of new industrialization.
Actively and steadily promote industrial carbon reduction. Coordinate and promote the carbon peak of industry and key industries, and carry out pilot projects for industrial digital carbon management. In 2024, it is planned to formulate about 100 carbon footprint rules and standards for key products. Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries such as hydrogen energy and energy storage, improve the requirements for energy consumption and environmental protection of backward production capacity, and accelerate the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.
Accelerate the construction of a green manufacturing and service system. In-depth implementation of green manufacturing projects, this year strive to cultivate 1,000 new green factories at the national level, improve the green manufacturing service system, and pilot the implementation of the "enterprise green code". Give full play to the role of the national industry and finance cooperation platform, and actively create green consumption scenarios in new energy vehicles and green home appliances.
Vigorously improve industrial energy efficiency and water efficiency. Promote the improvement of energy efficiency in key industries and key energy-using equipment such as motors and transformers, accelerate the construction of industrial green microgrids in key industries and fields, release the recommended catalogue of energy-saving and water-saving technologies and equipment in the field of industry and information technology in 2024, and continue to create "leader" enterprises in energy efficiency and water efficiency.
Promote the conservation and efficient use of resources. Comprehensively implement the circular production mode, accelerate the recycling transformation of the park, and promote the circular link and collaborative utilization between enterprises, parks, industries and regions. Focus on retired power batteries, photovoltaic modules, wind power blades, etc., and accelerate the construction of a resource utilization system.
People** 2024-02-21 18th edition) (Editors: Wei Jia, Bai Yu).
*: People's Daily Online, People**.