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According to new research, black holes can fly through space at incredible speeds, close to 10% of the speed of light. This is an extremely important discovery in the field of astrophysics and provides new opportunities for understanding black hole dynamics and their collisions.
The study, conducted by James Hill and Carlos Lusto of the Rochester Institute of Technology, shows that when two black holes come together, the result is not necessarily the formation of a stationary binary star system. The collision causes recoil, which causes the newly formed black hole to move along a new trajectory at a fairly high speed. This effect is due to the uneven distribution of gravitational energy during the collision, which may be due to the unequal mass of the black hole or its spin before the merger.
The most interesting thing is how much kinetic energy is received by the newly formed black hole. According to scientists' calculations, after the high-energy collision of the two black holes, the speed of the new object accelerates to about 28,562 kilometers per second, or more than 100 million kilometers per hour. The new discovery that black holes are moving at such high speeds surpasses previous theories and calculations. Previously, it was thought that the maximum speed of these objects could be 5000 kilometers per second.
A supercomputer was used to perform 1,381 complete numerical simulations of the collision of two equal-mass, counter-rotating black holes along the orbital plane. This is how they determine the maximum velocity of a black hole in the universe.
Black holes at lightning speed.
How fast? In comparison, to escape the influence of the gravitational pull of the Milky Way, a speed of 497 kilometers per second is required. The fastest object ever created by humans is the Parker Solar Probe, which reached 64. in 202140,000 km/h maximum speed.
Therefore, the black hole that accelerates to its maximum speed is very fast. Fortunately, these are only theoretical calculations, and such a speed is unlikely to be achieved in practice. But discovering the limits defines the field of future research.
To date, only one high-velocity black hole has been discovered, it is reported.
Scientists, it is the product of this collision. It travels at a speed of about 1542 km/h seconds.
At the end of the study, the scientists noted that knowledge about the dynamics of black holes is extremely important for our understanding of the universe. With the help of further research, they hope to uncover more secrets of these mysterious space objects.
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