The Great Leader *** was written in 1927"Hunan Agricultural Action Investigation Report".This report was included in 1951"** Anthology".The first volume. Regarding the great work "** Anthology", we all know that it is an important carrier and concentrated display of *** thought.
Now it seems that the important role played by the "Hunan Agricultural Investigation Report" in the future is almost completely immeasurable, but when it has just appeared on the stage of history, everything is not so natural.
At that time, this report was only partially published in the official publication "Guide", and then it was edited by the editor-in-chief of "Guide" at that timePeng ShuzhiIt was deducted, and in desperation, the next publication could only be temporarily stopped.
At this time, a person stood up, and he resolutely stood with the great leader. He warmly praised the value of this "Hunan Agricultural Investigation Report" and praised the great leader as ".The king of agricultureHe even took the initiative to write a preface to the report full of revolutionary enthusiasm.
Under his strong push, the preface was later bound together with the original text and printed as a pamphlet, which is why the report was finally so widely disseminated.
In the face of Peng Shuzhi's behavior of withholding the "Hunan Agricultural ** Movement Investigation Report" of the great leader, this comrade named Qu Qiubai once stood up with righteous indignation and accused, he said: ".I don't dare to publish such an article, what kind of life!
Stood up at the critical moment, stood with the great leader, joined the party to join the revolution, fought with the pen, edited publications, commanded the "compass needle of the Chinese proletarian revolution", and died heroically at the age of 36.
Between the Communist Party of China and Qu Qiubai, our outstanding Communist Party membersZhang TaileiIn the end, he stepped forward at a critical moment and acted as the most important matchmaker. Since then, Qu Qiubai has actively participated in the revolution and bravely plunged into the tide of the times, and his road of self-transformation has officially begun.
Born on January 29, 1899, Qu Qiubai was our great Marxist and outstanding proletarian revolutionary, and one of the early leaders of the Communist Party of China. Qu Qiubai is a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and he was born in a scholarly family in Tianxianglou, Baguitang Garden, Qingguo Lane, Changzhou Prefecture, Jiangsu Province.
After being hired as a special correspondent for Beijing's "Morning Post" and Shanghai's "Shishi Xinbao", Qu Qiubai went to Moscow in August 1920 and began his own reporting work. Two years later, in the spring, under the introduction of Zhang Tailei, an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, Qu Qiubai finally officially joined the Communist Party of China.
Since then, Qu Qiubai, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, has officially started his career as a professional revolutionary. In December of the same year, at the kind invitation of Chen Duxiu, Qu Qiubai got up and left Moscow, and he officially arrived in Beijing in January 1923.
It broke out on May 4, 1919May Fourth MovementThis is a patriotic movement in which the Chinese people thoroughly oppose imperialism and feudalism. After this, Qu Qiubai officially stepped onto the stage of Chinese intellectual history. During this period, his personal thoughts showed certain traces of conservatism, and he continued the thoughts of the previous new school people to a certain extent.
While acknowledging the old idea of "paying attention to the consciousness and development of the individual", he also developed some new contents, such as "although society has great power, the will of the individual is equally great, and the individual should not give up his responsibility and efforts to transform society", and "after leaving society, it is impossible to pursue personal pursuits, and only by integrating into the development of society can individuals continue to pursue the development of their own personality", and so on.
During the May Fourth period, a core concern of many intellectuals was the relationship between the individual and the society in which he lived. All in all, before 1923, Qu Qiubai inherited more from his predecessors and less self-development in his understanding of the relationship between "individual and society".
After 1923, based on a completely new historical situation, Qu Qiubai carried out a relatively comprehensive and in-depth study and application of Marxism, and his understanding of the relationship between "individual and society" underwent further and more in-depth new changes.
During this period, Qu Qiubai paid more attention to the shaping and decisive role of society in shaping and determining individuals, as well as the requirements of individuals for the development of their own personalities, which must be consistent with social development and class development.
This change in Qu Qiubai's thoughts, which took place in the depths of his heart, finally brought a very profound change to Qu Qiubai himself. In addition, we also have to admit that this ideological change also played a very important role in promoting the revolutionary movement that was in full swing throughout the country at that time through Qu Qiubai.
Later, Comrade Qu Qiubai took an active part in proletarian journalistic work for a long timeStick to the front line of revolutionary journalistic activitiesHe has successively edited publications such as "New Youth", "Forward" and "Hot Blood**", among which "Forward" was founded by him.
Some of Qu Qiubai's personal thoughts mentioned above eventually penetrated into these publications, and through such an ideological transformation, he personally completed his transformation and growth from an ordinary literati to a proletarian revolutionary fighter.
During the First Civil Revolutionary War, Comrade Qu Qiubai engaged in many journalistic activities. Based on the social background at that time, the practical experience and ideological experience he gained still have a lot of reference and reference significance at present.
As a proletarian journalist, during that period, Qu Qiubai wrote a wonderful page of his own, and what he wrote at the same time was actually a brilliant and dazzling page that belonged to all of our countrymen.
In 1923, "New Youth" was reorganized into a quarterly magazine, and it was decided that Comrade Qu Qiubai would serve as the editor-in-chief, and on June 15 of the same year, "New Youth" resumed publication again in Guangzhou. Qu Qiubai was not only responsible for organizing and writing manuscripts, but also responsible for proofreading and printing, and he even specially inscribed the title and design the cover of "New Youth", which was really painstaking.
In April 1925, "New Youth" was reorganized into a monthly magazine, and Comrade Qu Qiubai continued to serve as editor-in-chief without any changes in his position. In the following work, Qu Qiubai published a special issue, in which he used a more concentrated space than before to further promote and popularize Lenin and Leninist theory.
Immediately afterwards, Qu Qiubai continued to work on the existing foundation, and under his promotion, the later "New Youth" truly became "the compass of the Chinese proletarian revolution". He took the line, principles, and policies formulated by the Third and Fourth Party Congresses as a key content of the New Youth publication, and then he further interpreted the party's political theoretical propositions and guiding ideology from multiple angles and levels.
During this time, another early theoretical journal of the Chinese Communist Party, "Qianfeng", which was almost on a par with "New Youth" at that time. This publication, called "Qianfeng", was actually founded by Qu Qiubai, and he continued to serve as the editor-in-chief.
shocked China and the rest of the world".FivesàIn order to curb the incident, the Shanghai Public Concession Ministry of Industry and Bureau also completely fell to the side of the imperialist reactionary forces, who glorified British imperialism, distorted objective facts, and wantonly spread rumors about Chinese students.
The wave of anger against imperialism eventually surged in all parts of the motherland, and the people of the times, in the midst of the tide of the times, eagerly awaited the emergence of a journal that pursued and explored the truth.
Finally, the moment came, with the workers and the masses of citizens as the main target readers"Hot Blood**".On June 4, 1925, Shanghai was born, and our Comrade Qu Qiubai continued to serve as editor-in-chief.
Through the external dissemination of this series of publications, Qu Qiubai's personal thoughts finally succeeded in penetrating into the marrow and blood of hundreds of millions of Chinese compatriots at that time.
In Qu Qiubai's revolutionary career, there was also such a small episode. In 1951, it was included in the first volume of the "Selected Works" "Hunan Agricultural Movement Investigation Report", which was written by the great leader *** in March 1927, and as we all know, the report played an immeasurable and important role in the subsequent revolutionary movement.
The reason why the great leader wrote this "Hunan Agricultural Movement Investigation Report" was because in the general environment at that time, there were some doubts and criticisms against the peasant revolutionary struggle inside and outside the party, and he wrote it in response to such a situation. In order to finally achieve the goal of eliminating doubts and criticisms, ** also made a special trip to Hunan and did a 32-day investigation and research.
However, at that time, this report was only partially published in the *** organ publication "Guide", and it was immediately withheld by Peng Shuzhi, who was in charge of the editor-in-chief of "Guide" at that time, so the next publication had to be suspended.
In the face of Peng Shuzhi's obstruction, Qu Qiubai once angrily scolded Peng Shuzhi, he said: "I don't dare to publish such an article, what kind of life!" It can be seen from this that Qu Qiubai at that time had already chosen to stand with our great leader *** very resolutely.
Even putting aside the outstanding leader of the Communist Party of China, Qu Qiubai, who is just an ordinary person, deserves our respect. In daily life, Comrade Qu Qiubai's humble and rigorous conduct in the world, as well as his meticulous work attitude, have been recognized and respected by the people around him many times.
After the defeat of the Great Revolution, on August 7, 1927, at the critical moment of the Chinese revolution, Qu Qiubai and Li Weihan jointly presided over the 87 Conference, at which they summed up the lessons of defeat and corrected the mistakes of right-leaning opportunism. With this meeting as a sign, the Chinese revolution began a historic transformation from the defeat of the Great Revolution to the rise of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and at this meeting, Qu Qiubai served as the head of the Provisional Political Bureau.
"Letter of the Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Whole Party Members".Some other bills were finally passed at the 87 meeting. At the critical juncture when the Chinese revolution was in danger, the 87 Congress finally came into being, which promptly and accurately pointed out the direction of struggle to the party and the people of the whole country, opposed political right-leaning opportunism, and enabled the party to take another big step forward of considerable historical significance in its own revolutionary process.
In fact, not only this time, as early as the beginning of 1925, Qu Qiubai had been elected as a member of the ** Committee, ** Bureau and ** Politburo, and became one of the leaders of the Communist Party of China.
Although he is in a very high position in the party, when he participates in daily work, Qu Qiubai has never put on his old qualifications, and he has made many major contributions to the party and the people, but he has never shown off in front of others.
He often puts the important role played by others first, and encourages them many times through words and actions, while always putting his own credit last, or even never mentioning it. Qu Qiubai often talked about it to others, and he said: ".To engage in the peasant movement, I am not as good as Peng Pai and ** to engage in the labor movement, I am not as good as Su Zhaozheng and Deng Zhongxia; In terms of military, I am not as good as ** and Ye Ting.
In a chat not long after, Qu Qiubai used similar language to "belittle" himself. This time, one of the comrades who worked with him was a little "unbearable".
Then, the comrade said to Qu Qiubai: "It's still okay for you to propagate Marxism-Leninism. Qu Qiubai didn't think much when he heard it, he responded: ".In this regard, I am far worse than Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. In this way, Qu Qiubai, who has always been humble, "defended" himself on the grounds that he really came into contact with Marxism-Leninism later than Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao.
Qu Qiubai later went to work in the Jiangxi Soviet District, and during that time, he suffered from a very serious lung disease and was in very bad health. Qu Qiubai was so concerned about the revolutionary situation that he finally had to lie on his hospital bed to deal with documents, and he secretly swore to himself that he would never delay his duty. In the face of heavy work again and again, he finally really supported himself to persevere with surprising perseverance.
Not only that, but he can often be seen in the rooms of his comrades-in-arms who are also sick and bedridden, and he often visits those comrades-in-arms. With the passage of time, Qu Qiubai's body gradually lost weight, and occasionally when a comrade was very lucky enough to get eggs or other food, he always brought it into Qu Qiubai's room for him to eat as soon as possible, wanting him to supplement his body's nutrition.
And Qu Qiubai always refused, he always wanted to leave these foods for the revolutionary comrades who needed them more than himself. With such a great and selfless character, it is difficult for others around them not to be in awe. It's just that while they are in awe, they are often moved to tears and sighs by Qu Qiubai.
Our Comrade Qu Qiubai was arrested by the Kuomintang army at the beginning of 1935 and generously took up his duty on June 18, ending his brilliant and outstanding life of selfless dedication to the party and the people.
The Si people are gone, but the heroic soul lives on. In the twenty or thirty years of professional revolutionary career, our Comrade Qu Qiubai has made countless meritorious deeds, and we who come after us will always remember them. At the same time, his noble personality charm of being humble and rigorous will never be forgotten.
In the extraordinary era, a group of sages and fighters who played the horn of the times like Qu Qiubai finally emerged on the land of our motherland, who continued to trek and pursue throughout his life, and fought until the last moment of his life. This is also the reason why we continue to remember Comrade Qu Qiubai and continue to witness the shining demeanor of this fighter again on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
If we want to explain clearly what happened to Comrade Qu Qiubai later, we have to mention it first."Song Xilian"The name.
Song Xilian, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan, who once held important posts such as commander of the 71st Army of the National Revolutionary Army and commander-in-chief of the 11th Group Army; he was captured by the Chinese People's Liberation Army in 1949.
And once ordered to beChangting Zhongshan ParkThe criminal experience of shooting and killing the proletarian revolutionary Qu Qiubai was one of the countless evil deeds committed by Song Xilian that he regretted the most. So, on an ordinary day, Song Xilian took the initiative to walk into an office in the corner of the War Criminals Rehabilitation Management Office, and finally explained the situation of the year word by word, and told all the stories of his killing of Comrade Qu Qiubai.
In September 1933, the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang Army, which participated in the "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army, launched an anti-Chiang campaignFujian Incident”。It didn't take long for Song Xilian, who was in Nanjing at the time, to receive an order, so he took his subordinates, who were in charge of guarding the capital Nanjing, and immediately went to the local area to quell the "Fujian Incident".
After this incident passed, Song Xilian, under the order of Chiang Kai-shek, led the team to devote himself to the fifth counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression" against the ** revolutionary base area.
In mid-October 1934, the main forces of the Red Army carried out a strategic shift to the west and began to withdrawSouthern Soviet District of Western FujianThe troops remaining in the area continued to carry out guerrilla activities along the Fujian-Jiangxi border.
At this time, Chiang Kai-shek thought that this was a good opportunity to eliminate the **, so he sent troops to surround and intercept the Red Army retreating to the west, and at the same time ordered Tang Enbo's column to continue to stay in the Soviet area of western Fujian and southern Jiangxi, and was responsible for "purging" the remaining ** in the local area. Next, Towneberg commanded tens of thousands of his troops, and finally swept through this Soviet area.
In the process of "purging", the wife of Wan Yongcheng, secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xu Mou**, because she is not a staunch revolutionary, and her personal will is relatively weak, in a subsequent interrogation, she finally revealed key information to the enemy, saying that among the more than 20 Red Army cadres this time, including Qu Qiubai, who had served as the general secretary of the Communist Party.
However, before being captured, Comrade Qu Qiubai had already thought of a strategy to deal with the enemy, and he had already agreed with other comrades around him in advance, resolutely concealing his true identity and falsely claiming that he was a doctor named Lin Qixiang.
Due to the lack of Qu Qiubai's own ** at that time, and no one had really seen Qu Qiubai with their own eyes, the identity could not be determined, and the interrogation was difficult for a while, and the doctor named Lin Qixiang was finally imprisoned. On May 9, 1935, Qu Qiubai, who was disguised as a doctor, was finally escorted to the headquarters of the 36th Division in Changting.
Zheng Dapeng, who had participated in the education work in the ** Soviet area, had already defected to the enemy at that time, and in another interrogation later, with Zheng Dapeng's identification, the enemy finally determined Qu Qiubai's identity. Zheng Dapeng had worked under the leadership of Qu Qiubai, and the traitor Zheng Dapeng finally identified his former leader, Qu Qiubai, who wanted to curry favor with the enemy very much, he saidI vouch for it with my braincase, he is Qu Qiubai.
In the interrogative conversation that followed, Qu Qiubai and Song Xilian had a direct face-to-face confrontation, Song Xilian originally wanted to overpower the other party in momentum, but unfortunately, he did not have the slightest advantage in the end.
Standing in front of Song Xilian, the frail and sickly Qu Qiubai, although he looked like just a scholar, his mind was not depressed at all, and even on the contrary, his mind and soul were quietly bursting out like a flame of passion in adversity. Letting such a fighter give in to the enemy is almost never possible.
On June 18, 1935, the day of Comrade Qu Qiubai's final generous righteousness, at about 9 o'clock in the morning, the group set off from the headquarters, and he was escorted to Zhongshan Park in Changting. During the escort, Comrade Qu Qiubai sang "The Internationale" in Russian, and before he was executed, he faced the enemy and gave a speech for nearly 15 minutesDown with the Kuomintang, long live the Communist Party of China!
After the slogan ended, Qu Qiubai walked to a nearby lawn, and then the gunshots rang out, and our great and outstanding revolutionary fighter, Comrade Qu Qiubai, finally died heroically, ending his brilliant life at the age of 36.
The war-torn years of revolutionary war have long since left us, and our Comrade Qu Qiubai has long since given his generosity to justice, ending his brilliant and outstanding life of selfless dedication to the party and the people. However, his unique charisma of modest and rigorous personality, as well as the many exploits he built up during his revolutionary career, will never be erased by time, and we will always remember them.
In the extraordinary era, there have been countless people like Comrade Qu Qiubai on the land of the motherland, they are the sages and fighters who played the triumphant songs of the era, and their whole lives have been devoted to trekking and pursuing, no matter when it comes, such qualities and spirits are always worthy of learning and remembering by our future generations.
Qu Qiubai: The Si people are gone, but the heroic soul lives on.