Two famous generals, the signature of the uprising is suspicious. **Cipher-wire handwritten letter.
Headline Creation Challenge On August 5, 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered the city from Xiaowumen in Changsha, and Hunan was declared peaceful and ushered in a new era.
1.The Communist Party of China (CPC) used its wisdom to create a brand-new model, the "Changsha Model", which turned hostility into friendship, preserved Changsha, a thousand-year-old city, and spared the sons and daughters of Sanxiang from the suffering of war, which was an important turning point in the history of Hunan.
2.The peaceful liberation of Changsha is the result of the combined action of many factors, which is inseparable from the work of the Communist Party of China, the efforts of the Hunan Working Committee and the underground party, as well as the judgment of Cheng Qian, Chen Mingren and others.
3.The peaceful liberation of Changsha was a "systematic project", which was absolutely secret from beginning to end, but in the end it achieved a great victory, truly putting the interests of the people first and devoting itself to the happiness of the people.
4.Cheng Qian and Chen Mingren were key figures in the uprising, and their decisions and actions played an important role in the realization of peaceful liberation.
Cheng Qian: A legendary life from a private school scholar to an anti-Qing pioneer Cheng Qian, a native of Liling, Hunan, was born in 1882 in a family of cultivators. Gifted, he was admitted to the Hunan Wubei School with excellent results in 1903, and then studied at Zhenwu School in Tokyo, Japan, where he met Huang Xing, Song Jiaoren, Li Gengen, Li Liejun and other foreign students, and embarked on the road of anti-Qing and national salvation revolution.
During his studies in Tokyo, he joined the League founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, loyally followed Sun Yat-sen, and made many achievements in the revolutionary struggle. ”
Cheng Qian served as the head of the military and political department of Sun Yat-sen's base camp, and was the best candidate for the principal when Sun Yat-sen was preparing to build the Whampoa Military Academy, but in the end Sun Yat-sen chose Chiang Kai-shek, which is a historical mystery.
After Sun Yat-sen's death, Cheng Qian continued to support the three major policies of "uniting Russia, uniting the Communist Party, and supporting peasants and workers", cooperated with the Communists with practical actions, and resisted words and deeds that undermined the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
When the Kuomintang rightists asked him to hand over the list of Communist Party members, he sternly refused: "As long as they can fight warlords, they are all good soldiers, and I will use them!" In 1927, when the situation was particularly grim, after Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed the revolution one after another, Cheng Qian resolutely stepped forward and protected many Communist Party members.
After the Lugou Bridge Incident, Cheng Qian resolutely participated in the War of Resistance and was appointed as the commander of the First War Zone, stationed in Zhengzhou, and when he commanded the operation, he took the lead and bravely resisted the Japanese army, and wrote many praised stories of the War of Resistance.
After the war, Cheng Qian served as the director of the Wuhan camp, in charge of the military and political affairs in Central China, and in March 1948, he participated in the deputy ** election. In June, Cheng Qian was transferred to serve as the director of the Kuomintang Changsha Appeasement Office and the chairman of Hunan Province, and in July, Cheng Qian went to Changsha to take office, but at this time, although Cheng Qian, who no longer had military power, his influence was still very great.
Cheng Qian, who came to Changsha, was depressed, and in response to Cheng Qian's situation, the Communists "sent" warmth to him.
Yu Zhihong is an education expert at Hunan University.
Yu Zhihong, a lecturer at Hunan University, and Tu Xichou, an associate professor, have played an important role in the work. They are well-designed and fully prepared, starting with Cheng Qian's subordinates and influencing him by winning over the important people around Cheng Qian.
Then, they arranged for Cheng Qian's old acquaintances, old friends, and old colleagues to meet with him to explain the situation clearly and strive to stand on the people's side as soon as possible. The first people to have direct contact with Cheng Qian were Fang Shuzhang, the Kuomintang Hunan Provincial ** adviser who had a close relationship with Cheng Qian and was progressive in thought, and Cheng Qian's brother Cheng Xingling.
Uncle Fang Zhang. 
Cheng Xingling approached Cheng Qian in a variety of ways, including holding a symposium on current affairs and having an in-depth conversation with Cheng Qian. At the same time, the Hunan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China also did Cheng Qian's work through Cheng Xingling and Cheng Qian's son Cheng Bohong.
After carrying out a series of orderly work, Cheng Qian's doubts were gradually dispelled. In the end, after the suggestion of Xingling and Liu Fei, who had a deep relationship with Bai Chongxi, the Hunan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China agreed that Liu Fei should go to Wuhan to suggest to Bai Chongxi that Chen Mingren be transferred to Hunan.
Chen Mingren is a legendary figure, he was once a major general, brigade commander, lieutenant general, division commander, army commander, corps commander of the National Revolutionary Army, and also a hero of the Eastern Expedition and a famous anti-Japanese general.
His refusal to marry Liao Zhongkai's daughter and his blatant confrontation with Chiang Kai-shek and other stories are all talked about, and his bloody battles have also made ** suffer a big loss, and he has won the highest honor medal of the Kuomintang - the "hero" of the Blue Sky and White Sun Medal.
Cheng Qian was "inspired" and began to eliminate his mental concerns. In May 1949, Li Da conveyed Cheng Qian's plan for an uprising and welcomed it. However, due to the lack of information at that time, the information from Beijing and Changsha needed to be transmitted, and Cheng Qian's written expression was still required.
The Hunan Provincial Working Committee mobilized Cheng Qian and Chen Mingren to write a "memorandum of uprising" and express their attitude to *** in writing. After Cheng Qian got the intention transferred by my underground party, he immediately asked Cheng Xingling to draft it.
Cheng Xingling soon drafted the "Memorandum of Uprising", and Cheng Qian signed it himself. But when Chen Mingren was asked to sign the "Memorandum of Uprising", he refused on the grounds that he was "afraid of leaking secrets".
The Hunan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to send this "memorandum of uprising" to Beiping secretly. Under the careful arrangement, the "Memorandum of Uprising" signed by Cheng Qian was successfully transferred to Beiping.
Cheng Qian's "Memorandum on the Uprising" comprehensively and systematically put forward the strategic plan for the Kuomintang army to carry out the Northern Expedition, laying the foundation for the realization of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Doctrine, the overthrow of the reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords, and the unification of the whole country.
After Cheng Qian's "Memorandum of Uprising" was read in the Shuangqing Villa in Beiping, he immediately drafted a 4A-level top-secret telegram for the Military Commission. The delivery of this telegram was personally selected by Li Minghao, who was personally selected.
So who is Lee Myung-ho? A native of Yokota, Xinyang, Liling County, Hunan Province, he graduated from the Tokyo Non-commissioned Officer School in Japan in 1922 and served well in a number of important positions after returning to China.
He was a member of the Chinese Kuomintang and participated in two Eastern Crusades and the Northern Expedition. In 1948, he broke away from the Kuomintang, and in January 1949, he participated in the instigation of the peaceful liberation of Beiping.
Later, he served as the captain of the 3rd Corps of the Northeast Military and Political University.
**After the start of the battle to cross the river, the chairman urgently needed to find a candidate who could communicate directly with General Chen Mingren. After collecting many intelligences, he finally confirmed that Li Minghao was the most suitable candidate.
Li Minghao is not only Chen Mingren's teacher, but the two also have a very good personal relationship. Therefore, Vice Chairman Zhou personally sent a secret telegram to Li Minghao, asking him to rush to Wuhan and undertake the task of sending the secret letter to Changsha.
However, due to the situation at that time, it was not suitable for Li Minghao to hand over the secret telegram and secret letter in person, so he thought of Chen Dahuan. Chen Dahuan is a "well-known person", and has many intertwined and trusted with Cheng Qian, Chen Mingren and other factions, cronies, relatives, etc.
Although the process was full of dangers and legends, in the end, Chen Dahuan successfully delivered the secret message and secret letter to Cheng Qian. After Cheng Qian received the letter, he couldn't wait to open the secret letter and read it.
**In the letter, the Chairman expressed his determination and support for General Tran Minh Nhen, and put forward his views on the joint organization of the military group and the preservation, reorganization, and education of your ministry.
At the same time, he also asked General Chen Mingren to send personnel to Han to meet with General Lin to discuss the joint organization of the military group and the issue of military disposition. Finally, the chairman expressed his support and trust for General Tran Minh Nhen, and looked forward to working with him to fight the Gui system and serve the people.
**Interpretation of MeLetter: Cheng Qian received *** handwritten letter, first read it quickly, then read it carefully, and read it several times. He said that the Hunan issue began to be prepared last year, but due to the lack of instructions, the progress was slow, and now he is very happy and excited to receive this letter.
This letter is like timely rain, bringing us a clear policy, clear steps and a practical operational plan, and we will definitely realize the peaceful uprising in Hunan as soon as possible. ”
Everything has become clear, and this letter will determine the overall situation in Hunan. Next, Cheng Qian and others will release the uprising power, which is what I will mainly talk about in my next article. Hope you will enjoy reading.