The postgraduate examination direction of maternal and child health care medicine mainly includes but is not limited to the following aspects:
1.*Obstetrics & Gynecology**:
In-depth research on the pathogenesis, diagnostic methods and strategies of female reproductive system diseases, including tumors, endocrine disorders, infertility, pregnancy-related diseases, etc.
2.*Pediatrics**:
It mainly focuses on the law of children's growth and development, the prevention and treatment of common and frequent diseases in children, as well as the monitoring and management of newborns and premature infants, such as children's respiratory diseases, digestive system diseases, nervous system diseases, immune system diseases, etc.
3.*Perinatal Medicine**:
Research on maternal health during pregnancy, fetal development monitoring, management of high-risk pregnancies, prenatal diagnostic techniques, management during childbirth, and postpartum**.
4.Women's Health and Reproductive Endocrinology:
* Physiological changes in the female life cycle, reproductive endocrine regulation, contraception and birth control, menopausal health care, etc.
5.*Child Health Care**:
It focuses on the research and practice of children's nutrition, growth and development assessment, vaccination, early education, and psychological and behavioral development guidance.
6.*Maternal and Child Public Health and Health Management**:
Research on maternal and child health issues at the group level, formulate and implement maternal and child health policies, plans and service systems, and improve maternal and child health.
7.*Genetic Counseling & Eugenics**:
Conduct in-depth study and research on the screening, diagnosis, risk assessment and prevention and control measures of hereditary diseases.
8.*Maternal and Child Nursing**:
Emphasis on maternal and infant nursing theories and skills, including pregnancy nursing, childbirth nursing, neonatal nursing, and postpartum recovery.
Different institutions may further subdivide or expand other fields on the basis of these basic directions according to their own disciplinary advantages and development characteristics. Candidates should consider their personal interests, career planning and the specific situation of their target university when choosing a postgraduate direction.