Arab countries refer to Arab countries, the whole Arab countries have a common language and culture, and the Arab countries are mainly distributed in West Asia and North Africa, with 22 countries and regions. The Arab Empire, which lasted for six centuries and covered an area of 12 million square kilometers, spanned three continents: Asia, Africa and Europe. The Arab Empire made a great contribution to the establishment of Islam and the spread of Arab culture. The Arab world now covers a total area of 13 million square kilometers and has a population of more than 400 million. Most of the Arab countries are located in the arid regions of the world. The Arab region has a tropical desert climate with little rain throughout the year and is hot all year round. Historically, the economy of Arab countries has been dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry, and their economic development has been relatively backward.
In the 30s of the 20th century, Western countries discovered oil in the Arabian Peninsula. The emergence of oil has dramatically changed the development of part of the Arab countries. The emergence of oil has made a great contribution to the economic development of Arab countries, for example, some Arab countries have become rich countries, due to the lack of industrial level capabilities, per capita GDP income has reached the level of developed countries, but it belongs to a rich and developing country, such as the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, etc. Some oil-free countries are lagging behind in terms of economic development, such as Yemen, Lebanon, Palestine, etc. Three Arab countries with great potential.
First, Saudi Arabia is located on the Arabian Peninsula with an area of 2.25 million square kilometers. Saudi Arabia is bordered by the Persian Gulf to the east and the Red Sea to the west, and borders the countries of Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen. Saudi Arabia is high in the west and low in the east, with plateaus in the whole territory, narrow plains along the Red Sea coast in the west, plains in the east, Rub al-Khali Desert in the south, and Great Nefud Desert in the north. Saudi Arabia is the Arab country with the richest oil and resources. Saudi Arabia has proven oil reserves of 300 billion barrels, accounting for about 17% of the world's oil reserves, second only to Russia. Natural gas reserves are 94 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 46%, ranking sixth in the world. Saudi Arabia is also rich in gold, copper, iron, tin and other resources. Saudi Arabia has abundant resources and has laid a solid foundation for economic development. Saudi Arabia is currently the world's largest oil producer and exporter, and Saudi Arabia uses oil revenues to develop other economies. Saudi Arabia has used oil revenues to invest heavily in industries in other countries. According to Saudi Arabia's plan for 2030, Saudi Arabia's economy needs to be diversified and reduced to the development of oil and related industries. Saudi Arabia is currently a leader among Arab countries, with a population of 30 million and a land area of 2.25 million, and it is also a country with great potential.
The second country is Egypt. Egypt is located in northeastern Africa, bordered by Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, Palestine to the east by the Red Sea, and Israel to the east. Egypt has a land area of 1 million square kilometers. The territory of Egypt can be divided into four parts, the Nile Valley and Delta, the Libyan Desert, the Eastern Labor Desert and the Sinai Peninsula. With an area of 50,000 square kilometers, the Nile Valley and Delta are the main economic, urban and population distribution areas of Egypt, which account for about 95% of the Egyptian population. The western part is the Libyan Desert, with an area of 6710,000 square kilometers, the eastern part is the Arabian Desert with an area of 230,000 square kilometers, and the Sinai Peninsula covers an area of 60,000 square kilometers.
Egypt has oil resources of 3.2 billion barrels and natural gas reserves of 21 trillion cubic meters. Egypt also has branding. Gold and silver and other resources. Egypt's economy is dominated by tourism, remittances, canals and oil. Egypt currently owns the Suez Canal, the only direct link between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, which contributes more than $6 billion a year to Egypt's revenue. With a population of more than 100 million, Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world, and these places can provide abundant and cheap labor for Egypt's development. Egypt was the Arab leader in the 50s of the 20th century, a sponsor and member of the Non-Aligned Movement. Egypt's military strength is also relatively strong among Arab countries, maintaining close ties with the five permanent members of the Security Council, and signing a military alliance with the United States, which provides more than $1.5 billion in military and economic aid to Egypt every year.
The third country is Algeria. Algeria is located in the north of Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Libya and Tunisia to the east, Niger, Mali and Maritania to the southeast and south, and Morocco to the west. With a land area of 2.38 million square kilometers and a population of 45 million, Algeria is the largest country in the Arab world. Algeria has abundant oil and gas resources, such as oil, which has proven oil reserves of 13400 million tons, accounting for about 1% of the world's oil and gas reserves, and the proven reserves of natural gas are 2Where to put 37 trillion cubic meters, it also has abundant iron ore and other resources. Algeria is relatively stable in the country, with relatively rapid agricultural and industrial development, relying on oil and natural gas for its main industries, and it is also a relatively fast economic development country around the Mediterranean. Algeria is currently the fourth largest economy in Africa, and Algeria has great potential for economic development for Algeria to purchase advanced Azerbaijani**.