ListenTalking all over Deng Gong, praise *** is amazing
On a winter night in 1992, the cold wind blew the windows with a "creaking" sound. In the dim light, an old man sat at a table, handing the manuscript in his hand to the young man next to him, who began to read it over and over again.
The warm yellow light illuminated the old man's wrinkled face, reflecting his kind countenance. Although the cold wind outside the house "whirred", it could not spoil this warm scene.
As soon as the young man finished reading, the old man immediately said, "Read it again." In this way, the old man listened three times over and over again. Then, after pondering for a moment, he praised in a hoarse voice: "Comrade Xiaoping is really wonderful! ”
**Comrade on the way to the south) This old man is *** marshal, and standing next to him is his secretary. His ears were filled with the transcript of his dear comrade ***'s speech on his southern tour.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he focused on the development of science and technology, and firmly supported his work. Between the two, they highly agree with the development concept of ***.
In their early years, the two were good partners with an extraordinary relationship. But at one point, ** questioned one of ***'s decisions. So what was it about the decision that caused the pair to be at odds with their former supporters?
How did the friendship with *** sprout? What other interesting stories do they have between them?
On October 21, 1920, a cruise ship named "Entrepon" slowly sailed to Marseille, a port in the south of France. Eighty-four Chinese students who came down from the cruise ship crossed the ocean to a foreign land with the ideal of pursuing the truth.
Among this group of work-study students who went to France, there is a 16-year-old, small but high-minded Sichuan teenager, he is Deng Xixian, that is, the future comrade.
Deng Xixian walked into his dormitory with anticipation and found a handsome young man in the room. Dressed in a neat suit and a pair of pointy shoes, he looked very energetic, especially with enthusiasm in his large, bright eyes.
**I met my fellow villagers in a foreign country***The two hit it off at first sight and soon established a deep friendship. Although they were working and studying in France, it was during the post-World War I economic depression, and the unemployment rate in French factories was extremely high, and the employment environment was very difficult, and it was difficult for even locals, let alone foreigners, to find work.
Only a few wealthy families can support their children to study at their own expense, and most ordinary students can only receive living expenses at the Huafa Education Association due to unemployment and loss of income**.
Most of these Chinese students, who have traveled thousands of miles to study in France, have been forced to drop out due to financial pressures. Worse still, they face the threat of hunger, cold, and death.
In this predicament, the indignation in the hearts of students who went to study in France was like a volcanic eruption, which could not be suppressed. As a result, under the leadership of Zhao Shiyan and others, many Chinese students participated in the resistance struggle, including the "struggle against hunger", "the struggle for loans", and the "struggle for the return of the Sino-French University of Lyon".
On the streets of France, two outstanding figures emerged among Chinese students. They deeply felt the inadequacy of capitalism through their own experience, saw the exploitation of people and the control of the state by capital, and experienced the callousness of the Western world.
These activities raised their political consciousness, and they tacitly chose the communist road and were determined to fight for the realization of the communist cause.
In June 1922, the "European Young Communist Party of China" (later renamed the "European Communist Youth League") was founded in Paris. Joined the group through introduction, and joined them shortly after, becoming a member.
The two always discuss issues side by side in organizational meetings, and always cooperate with each other in organizational activities to participate in major revolutionary events.
Later, ** and *** joined the Communist Party of China together, and their friendship also developed from ordinary fellow villagers and classmates to revolutionary comrades-in-arms who fought together on the road of building communism.
After joining the Communist Party, the two of them were sent to study in the Soviet Union, and after returning to China, they devoted themselves to the fiery revolutionary cause.
**and *** have experienced the Great Revolution and the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup d'état together, one led the Guangxi Baise Uprising, and the other led the Nanchang Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising. After several years of arduous struggle, they joined hands again in 1931 and successively entered the Soviet area of the Communist Party of China in Jiangxi to participate in the anti-encirclement and suppression struggle, and participated in the Red Army's Long March together.
During the Long March, ** was promoted to the head of the propaganda department of the Political Department of the Red First Army, and *** was the political commissar of the Red First Army. Since then, until the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, they have been working and fighting together.
In 1936, in a hospital in Qingyang, Gansu Province, ** was very anxious about his condition. With no cure, ** contracted a severe case of typhoid fever and became increasingly sick.
His attending doctor told him that any food could cause damage to his intestines unless he cooked some rice soup. ** couldn't help but scold: "What are you doing to eat, is there no other way?" ”
He walked anxiously back and forth as he spoke, showing deep concern and concern for ***.
On the stamps in honor of Marshal ***, we see his deep care for the sick. He worked tirelessly and traveled all over the hospital and the surrounding area just to find nutritious and easily digestible food.
Despite the shortage of supplies at the time, he persevered until two truckloads of condolences came in front of him. When he heard the news, he didn't even have time to put on his coat, so he immediately rushed to the vehicle with the condolences on it.
At his insistence, he finally found the milk, which made him ecstatic, as if he had found a treasure. He sighed: "Jiren has his own natural appearance! "We are deeply admired by the deeds of the Marshal, whose spirit will always inspire us to move forward.
Comrade *** during the war years) These two carts of milk were actually sent by General Zhang Xueliang's adjutant general. At that time, Zhang Xueliang and the Communist Party were in a cooperative relationship, so he sent a deputy general to send condolences.
However, ** resolutely did not allow anyone to use this milk and decided to leave it all to Comrade ***. Comrade was weak and gradually regained his health with the help of this milk.
Soon after, he was out of danger. It is precisely because of ***'s humane and resolute decision that *** was saved from life and death. Those friends who can withstand the test of life and death are all noble people in each other's lives.
This milk incident also deepened the friendship between Comrade *** and Comrade ***.
**With the comrades in the base areas) 2 After the 8th Congress of the Communist Party of China to discuss the work, ** adjusted the work. **Came to ***'s house and discussed the next work with him.
Under the leadership of ***, the Jinchaji base area has achieved great success and has been praised as a "model base area for resisting Japan".
During his time in the base area, he was provided with three job options: one was to be in charge of science and technology management, the second was to become the mayor of Beijing, and the third was to be in charge of military production and equipment.
Faced with these choices, ** said: "I'm not interested in being mayor, but I have a passion for technology. Our country is very backward and needs to work on science and technology. ”
Hearing his decision, ** said decisively: "Then it's decided, I will appoint you after applying to **." So, ** began his path of struggle for China's science and technology, especially for national defense science and technology.
His contributions have earned him affectionately known as the nation's tech "boss".
In 1959, ** received reports from two units on the same subject, and felt that the work was duplicative, wasted and inefficient. He submitted a report to **, recommending that the institutions and personnel of the five ministries of defense be merged into the National Defense Science and Technology Commission in order to achieve unity of work and rationalization of organizational structure.
The Central Military Commission agreed to this proposal and achieved the integration of work and the improvement of efficiency.
The organization is merged, the National Defense Science and Technology Commission is under the unified leadership, with the first director and Liu Yalou and Zhang Ailing as the deputy directors, this arrangement has played an important role in better implementing the decision-making and promoting the development of national defense science and technology.
The facts of this move prove that the idea of opposing multiple politics and bloated institutions is correct. In 1957, the successful launch of the Soviet Union's first artificial earth satellite ushered in a new era in human history, and this news shook the world.
In May 1958, at the Second Session of the Eighth Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was proposed that "we should also develop artificial satellites". After the meeting, he worked with Qian Xuesen to draw up a preliminary plan for China's development of artificial satellites.
But this time, for the report of ***, ** frowned. He believes that the best plan is inconsistent with the current strength of our country. **Based on the situation of China's economic and technological strength, a more feasible implementation plan is being considered.
In 1959, ** directive: to adjust the space research mission and make efforts to make the artificial satellite program more suitable for national conditions.
After receiving the instructions conveyed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the general immediately realized that this was a decision of great strategic significance. In order to carry out this decision, he quickly organized a team of experts to conduct in-depth research and finally determined the strategy of using sounding rockets as a training tool.
They started with small liquid-fueled rockets and then progressed to satellites. After arduous efforts, China successfully launched the first T-7M sounding rocket with a diameter of 250 mm, a weight of 190 kg and an altitude of 8 km in February 1970.
This launch not only laid a solid foundation for the future launch of artificial satellites, but also fully demonstrated the strategic vision and foresight of Comrade ***.
Later, the Chinese Academy of Sciences proposed the establishment of the University of Science and Technology of China. ** I have long hoped to cultivate a group of outstanding talents for China's scientific and technological undertakings.
In a report written by *** to ***, he said: "The Academy of Sciences proposes to establish a university, which I think is feasible, and I ask ** to agree to approve it so that we can immediately prepare for summer enrollment." ”
This is also within the scope of the profession, after discussion and decision, he quickly gave *** approval: ** meeting approved the report, decided to establish this university, the school building is negotiable, Liu, Zhou, Chen after review, returned to *** for processing.
Under the instructions of Comrade ***, ***, dressed in military uniform, quickly started the preparatory work. Under his leadership, the school's teaching buildings, sports fields, laboratories and other facilities were successfully established.
In less than three months, the University of Science and Technology of China was established and officially opened, attracting a large number of young students with the heart of serving the country. We have supported each other and cooperated with each other in our work, successfully completed one after another major events that are beneficial to the country and the people, and contributed our strength to the construction of New China.
They are like-minded working partners.
**And *** not only have a deep cooperation in their work, but their personal relationship is also very close. After being transferred to Beijing, there is only a small wall between them and the *** family, and they are like a family, often walking and chatting together.
Their laughter echoes in the setting sun, becoming a beautiful sight to behold in the neighborhood.
Mao Mao and Feifei like to go to ***'s house to play very much, and affectionately call him Uncle Nie. They often go after school to climb rockeries, drill caves, and pick long beans from vine trellises.
The couple also loved the two little ones and entertained them with candy and fruit every time they went. Mao Mao said that they treated Uncle Nie and Zhang's mother as their own parents.
Although the *** family moved away in 1957, the relationship between the two families did not decrease because of the distance.
**In my spare time, I often visit ***'s house and taste their authentic Sichuan snack - bean curd. **Home is usually quiet, but whenever *** family arrives, their home is full of laughter.
Each time, you will bring a variety of specialties and novelty items. Always sitting on the chair, watching the children playing, watching the reunion of the Deng family, showing a sven and satisfied smile, all this seems so harmonious and beautiful.
Sichuan Douhua) four eternal friendship years flow, ** and *** although retired, but the friendship between each other has not changed, meet every year, share important things.
In 1990, 86-year-old *** came to visit his old friend who had known him for 70 years***, and the two sat down for a long talk, and said humorously: "After 90, it is victory."
This year, ** was 91 years old, and the following year, he spent his 92nd birthday in a hospital bed. **Due to physical reasons, he was unable to come to celebrate his birthday, but his wife Zhuo Lin and her daughter Maomao sent beautiful flowers, and the bouquet streamer read: **Zhuo Lin led the whole family to wish Comrade Rongzhen a long and healthy life.
Their friendship is as strong as bean curd, timeless and eternal.
In the sunset of life, the ** marshal lay on the hospital bed, holding a bouquet of flowers, with tears in his eyes. He held Mao Mao's hand tightly and told with affection about his revolutionary process and deep comrade-in-arms friendship with ***.
When Mao Mao was about to leave with his family, he repeatedly admonished: "When I go back, I must say hello to Comrade Xiaoping on my behalf." They have struggled for the cause of communism for decades, and although they have left the front line of the revolution, their hearts have always been concerned about the cause of the construction of the party and the country.
One day in 1992, an old man went south by boat to inspect Wuhan, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai and other places, and delivered a speech of epochal significance on his southern tour.
**Comrade's speech on the southern tour marks the maturity of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promotes the third upsurge of ideological emancipation. Although he was seriously ill, he still insisted on listening to documents and reading newspapers, and was so excited about Comrade ***'s conversation that he repeatedly asked the secretary to read it three times and hear it word by word.
He has repeatedly expressed his admiration for Comrade Xiaoping, believing that Comrade Xiaoping's policy decisions and speeches are of far-reaching significance to the development of China's socialist modernization. He said that when discussing relevant work with others, he would always emphasize Comrade Xiaoping's wisdom and courage.
Ye Huaming, the son of General Ye Ting, also said that Nie Shuai repeatedly affirmed the path of Shenzhen's development and Comrade Xiaoping's decision-making, and praised Comrade Xiaoping's extraordinaryness.
In April 1992, ** left a parting word to the old secretary when he was seriously ill: "I am 93 years old, I have joined the Communist Party for 70 years, and I have always been committed to the cause of the party and the people.
I firmly believe in the party's policy of reform and opening up, and fully agree with the important speech of Comrade ***'s southern tour. I am very much looking forward to seeing the future ...... the cause of socialism flourishing”
At 22:43 on May 14, 1992, the highly respected comrade *** unfortunately passed away. When the bad news came, the 88-year-old *** fell into deep grief.
Every night, he would think of his best friend, and the tears would flow uncontrollably. The deep friendship between ** and *** is firmly engraved in each other's hearts, spanning time and distance.
Their outstanding contributions to the construction of communism will also be forever remembered in the hearts of the Chinese people.