Black Blind Island was lost due to the Eastern Railroad incident
The construction of the Eastern Railway, formerly known as the "China Dongqing Railway", began in 1896 when Tsarist Russia was building the Trans-Siberian Railway at the same time, and was successfully completed in 1903.
The railway takes Harbin as the center, reaches the Suifen River in the east, Manchuria in the west, and Dalian in the south. In 1905, the Russo-Japanese War broke out between Japan and Tsarist Russia for control of the Northeast region, and after Japan won, it occupied the southern section of the Eastern Railway (extended to Dalian) and renamed it the South Manchurian Railway.
The South Manchurian Railway became the pretext for the Japanese to launch the 918 Incident in 1931, and they claimed that the Northeast Army had blown up a small section of the South Manchurian Railway.
A steel dragon across the desert: the Eastern Railway.
The bridge connecting the east and the west - the Eastern Railway.
The Eastern Railway witnessed an important moment in China's modern history: in 1928, Zhang Zuolin, the leader of the Feng warlords, was attacked by ** while passing through Huanggutun on a train, was seriously injured, and was sent back to Shenyang shortly after.
During this period, Zhang Xueliang was commanding operations on the front line, and only returned to Shenyang after putting on makeup, and successfully took over the control of the army in the northeast. Subsequently, Zhang Xueliang announced the change of banner in Northeast China and accepted the reunification of the people, and the people formally completed the reunification of China.
Zhang Xueliang faced double pressure from Japan and the Soviet Union in the northeast region, and despite his high position, the situation in the northeast region was complicated. He is well aware that in order to safeguard the country's sovereignty and dignity, it is necessary to recover the China Eastern Railway in order to demonstrate China's attitude and determination.
Zhang Xueliang took action and ordered the relevant personnel to close the Soviet embassy in Harbin and detain the personnel related to the Eastern Railway. Although the Soviets tried to resolve the issue diplomatically, Zhang Xueliang believes that their performance did not show enough hardline.
With railroad rails as pen and steel as ink, he writes the poems of the earth. Train, not only a means of transportation, but also an important bridge connecting the city and the countryside, history and modernity, East and West.
In its carriage, you can see the prosperity and colorfulness of the world, and feel the rhythm and rhythm of life. Whether it's the rumble of crossing the valley or the roar of the city, it is extremely shocking and exciting.
Trains, its existence, make our lives more convenient and colorful.
After a material clash between the Soviet army and the Northeast Army, the Soviet army launched an attack on the Northeast Army. This attack caused the Northeast Army to suffer heavy losses on the fronts of various stations, and at the same time led to a shortage of supplies and preparations.
At this time, the Japanese Kwantung Army was also preparing to provoke an incident. They strictly forbade the South Manchurian Railway to transport the materials and ** of the Northeast Army, prevented the transportation of personnel to the north, and constantly conducted military exercises in the Liaoning region of Japan.
Railways connect every city and every person, allowing us to embark on the journey faster.
Under the leadership of Zhang Xueliang of the Northeast Army, the defeat of the Northeast Army was decided. In order to stop the war, Zhang Xueliang signed an armistice agreement with the Soviet Union. In 1929, Zhang Xueliang sent Cai Yunsheng to sign the "Draft Treaty of the Sino-Soviet Boli Conference" with the Soviet Union.
Under this treaty, the Soviets agreed to release all Chinese officers and soldiers, the Eastern Railway would be restored to its pre-pre-conflict privileges, and the Soviets agreed to withdraw their forces from Manchuria.
However, despite the signing of the agreement, polar bears still encroached on Black Blind Island. Black Blind Island is located on the southwest side of the main channel at the confluence of the Heilongjiang River and the Ussuri River, and is composed of three island systems: Yinlong Island, Black Blind Island and Mingyue Island, with a total of 87 sandbanks and islands.
With an area of 335 square kilometers, the Black Blind Island has flat terrain and fertile land, which is suitable for growing agricultural products. The altitude of the Black Blind Island is 40 meters above sea level.
In 1969, an armed conflict broke out between the Great Eastern Powers and polar bears on Zhenbao Island, and the Great Eastern Militia once sank the polar bear** in the Ussuri River near the black blind man. In the records of Fuyuan County, the officers and soldiers who garrisoned Black Blind Island at that time were the 7th Battalion of the 42nd Regiment of the Ninth Brigade of the Northeast Army8 two companies.
The officers and men of these two companies were all killed in the Battle of Black Blind Island, and the town of Wusu was also destroyed by Polar Bear artillery. After that, the eastern powers began negotiations with polar bears on the issue of the island of the black blind.
In 1989, Gorbachev, the supreme head of polar bears on Zhenbao Island, visited the great powers of the East. During the talks, the parties decided to jointly resolve the border issue. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited the legacy of the Soviet Union and signed the Agreement on the Eastern Section of the Central Boundary with the Eastern Powers in 1991.
Although there were some reservations on the border issue between the two sides, most of the issues were resolved through their efforts.
The pearl of the Orient - the Black Blind Island.
In 2004, the Supplementary Agreement on the Eastern Section of the Sino-Russian Border between the Eastern Powers and the Polar Bears was signed, which stipulated that the Black Blind Island would be divided into two, and the part close to the Eastern Powers would be owned by the Eastern Powers, thus gaining 174 square kilometers of land, which became the largest territory returned by the polar bears to the Eastern Powers.
At the same time, the agreement also stipulates that all of Yinlong Island belongs to the eastern powers, while the polar bear only retains part of the eastern part of the black blind island. Through this agreement, the problem of the black blind was completely resolved.
Black Blind Island, a disputed area on the Sino-Russian border, carries a profound historical and cultural heritage. Once inhabited by the Manchus, it is now an important transportation hub between China and Russia, with a long history and a strategic location, making it a mysterious place worth visiting.
Black Blind Island, located on China's northeastern frontier and once disputed by China and the Soviet Union, has now been returned to China as part of Chinese territory. The island is a place full of history and culture due to its beautiful scenery and unique ecological environment.