With the rapid development of the world economy, human beings are making more and more use of the ocean. However, in the process of marine utilization, many abandoned ships are also inevitably created. If these abandoned vessels are not disposed of, they will cause great harm to the marine environment and ecology. When dealing with abandoned ships, you can choose to scrap and dismantle, or you can choose to scuttle and sink them. So, why do some ships choose to scuttle instead of selling as scrap? This article will delve into the reasons behind the scuttling of scrapped ships and analyze the problems and controversies involved.
1. Definition and principle of scuttling of scrapped ships.
Scrapped ship scuttling refers to the disposal of ships that are no longer usable by scuttling them at sea. The main principle is to make a hole in the lower part of the ship to allow seawater to enter the hold, so that the ship sinks and eventually sinks to the bottom of the sea. Since the vessel is immersed in seawater, it will gradually corrode and decompose, so it will not cause much harm to the marine environment and ecology. At the same time, this method of disposing of abandoned ships is relatively convenient and inexpensive.
2. The reasons behind the scuttling of scrapped ships.
1.Environmental considerations.
The traditional method of dismantling end-of-life ships produces a large amount of pollutants and waste, which has an irreversible impact on the environment. The way of scuttling can avoid these problems, and the abandoned ship can be safely disposed of on the seabed with a relatively low environmental impact.
2.Space constraints.
There are space constraints in the domestic scrap iron market, especially in large cities, the number of scrap iron stations is limited, and it is difficult to accommodate a large number of abandoned ships. At the same time, the scrap iron station also needs to dismantle and transport ships, which has high requirements for site and human resources.
3.Cost of capital.
The dismantling of scrapped ships requires a lot of human and material resources, and the cost is high. The way of chiseling is relatively simple and the cost is relatively low.
3. Why don't you choose to sell it as scrap iron?
1.Scrap iron ** market competition is fierce.
At present, the domestic scrap iron market is highly competitive and fluctuates greatly. At the same time, due to the non-standardization of the domestic scrap iron market, there are some illegal scrap iron stations, resulting in low scrap iron and even discounted purchases. This has led some shipowners to choose the chiseling method.
2.There is a certain difficulty in dismantling the scrap ship.
As a special means of transportation, the hull structure of the ship is relatively complex, and the dismantling of the scrap ship requires a large amount of human and material resources, and a large number of pollutants and wastes will be produced in the dismantling process, which brings great harm to the environment. Therefore, some ship owners may be worried about the difficulties and risks encountered during the dismantling process, so they choose the chiseling method.
3.Policy and regulatory impact.
Domestic policies and regulations on the dismantling and disposal of scrap ships are complex, and there are many restrictions and regulations. Failure to comply with relevant regulations and standards will result in penalties and penalties at risk. As a result, some boat owners may be more inclined to opt for scuttling for disposal.
4. Disputes and problems over the scuttling of scrapped ships.
1.May cause harm to the marine environment.
Although the way in which a scrapped ship is scuttled is relatively environmentally friendly, it can also be harmful to the marine environment if not properly disposed of. For example, during the sinking process, if the oil and other substances inside the ship are not completely cleaned, it will pose a great threat to the marine ecology.
2.There are safety hazards.
During the chiseling process, if the operation is not done properly or other problems occur, it will cause safety hazards to personnel and equipment. Especially in the process of sinking the ship, if the corresponding safety measures are not taken, it is easy to cause accidents and personnel**.
3.There is a lack of regulation.
At present, there are still certain deficiencies in the supervision of scrapped ship scuttling in China. In order to maximize profits, some ship owners and sinking companies may take some irregular and illegal behaviors, causing great harm to the marine environment and ecology. Therefore, it is important to improve the relevant regulatory system and standards.
Scrap ship scuttling, as a way to dispose of abandoned ships, has certain advantages and feasibility. However, in the actual operation process, it is necessary to pay attention to relevant safety and environmental protection issues, strengthen supervision and management, and ensure the legality and safety of waste ship disposal. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen the standardized management of the scrap iron market, provide more choices and convenience for ship owners, and promote the sustainable development and treatment of abandoned ships.