Du Fu (February 12, 712, 770), the name Zimei, the name Shaoling Yelao, the No. 1 Duling Yeke, Duling Buyi, Tang Dynasty realist poet, his works are known for social realism. Born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi City, Henan Province), China, he is also known as Du Shiyi, Du Gongbu, Du Shaoling, and Du Caotang. Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called "Li Du", in order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du". Although Du Fu's reputation was not prominent during his lifetime, after his death, Du Fu's works eventually had a profound impact on Chinese and Japanese literature, and about 1,500 poems were preserved, which is collected as "Du Gongbu Collection". His influence in classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is known as the "Saint of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems are also known as "History of Poetry".
Immanuel Kant (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German thinker, philosopher, astronomer, one of the founders of the nebula theory, and the founder of classical German philosophy. His teachings profoundly influenced philosophy thereafter, inaugurating many schools of German idealism and Kantism, and is considered one of the most influential thinkers in modern Europe. Kant wrote a great book during his lifetime, the core of which are collectively known as the "Three Critiques", namely the Critique of Pure Reason, the Critique of Practical Reason, and the Critique of Judgment, which systematically and relate his intellectual, ethical, and aesthetic thoughts. Kant also wrote important works on the philosophy of religion, the philosophy of law, and the philosophy of history. Immanuel Kant never married and died on February 12, 1804.
Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was a great British biologist and naturalist. Darwin was known for his early geological research, and later presented scientific evidence that all living species evolved from a few common ancestors after a long process of natural selection. In 1859, he published the epoch-making work "The Origin of Species" (Engels listed the "theory of evolution" as one of the three major discoveries of natural science in the 19th century). By the 1930s, Darwin's theories had become the dominant interpretation of evolutionary mechanisms and had become the basis for modern evolutionary thought, providing a scientifically consistent and rational explanation of biodiversity and being the cornerstone of modern biology. On April 19, 1882, Darwin died at Darwin House.
D**id Kalākaua (officially full name D**Id la Amea Kamanakapu u Mahenulani Nalaiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua, November 16, 1836 – January 20, 1891), also known as The Merrie Monarch, was the last monarch to actually rule the Kingdom of Hawaii. He ascended to the throne in Hawaii on February 12, 1874, and during his reign, he revived the hula tradition that the church considered immoral in the 1820s. He died in San Francisco, California, on January 20, 1891.
Omar Nelson Bradley (February 12, 1893 – April 8, 1981) was a five-star general in the U.S. Army, a leading U.S. Army commander in North Africa and Europe during World War II, and the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Born in Clark, Missouri, USA, he served as commander of the 82nd and 28th Infantry Divisions from February 1942 to February 1943, and went to North Africa in February 1943 to serve as Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Forces in the Mediterranean Theaterd.Eisenhower's personal representative on the battlefield. In September 1943, he served as the commander of the US 1st Army, opened the 1st Army Command in Britain in October, and participated in the formulation of the Normandy landing plan. He became Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army in November 1947 and died in Washington on April 8, 1981.
Zhou Yulin (February 12, 1923), born in Shanghai, is originally from Zhenhaizhuang City, Zhejiang Province. Chinese computational mathematician, mechanic, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1945, he graduated from the Department of Mathematics of Datong University in Shanghai. In 1946, he served as an assistant researcher at the Institute of Mathematics of the ** Research Institute. After 1949, he successively taught in the Department of Mathematical Mechanics of Tsinghua University and Peking University. 1954 In 1957, he studied at the Department of Mathematical Mechanics of Moscow University in the Soviet Union and received a Ph.D. in Physics, Mathematics and Sciences. After returning to China, he worked in the Ministry of Nuclear Engineering. In 1991, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The main achievements are the mathematical simulation of the nucleus ** and the mathematical simulation of physical processes.
Rhapsody in Blue, written by composer George Gershwin in 1924 for solo piano and jazz ensembles, combines classical principles with jazz elements. The premiere of this piece is generally considered to be in a meeting entitled "Modern Experiments" on February 12, 1924, in Aeolian Hall, New York, with Paul Whiteman conducting his orchestra and Gaichwen playing the piano.
The Great Alliance of the Chinese Freedom Movement was initiated and established in Shanghai on February 12, 1930 by Lu Xun, Roushi, Yu Dafu, Tian Han, Xia Yan, Feng Xuefeng and others, referred to as the Great Alliance of Freedom. Its purpose is to fight for freedom of speech, press, association, assembly, etc., and to oppose the rule of the people. The Post-Freedom Alliance published the journal "Freedom Movement" and successively established more than 50 chapters in various localities, attracting the participation of many schools, literary and artistic groups, and workers' organizations. On January 17, 1931, Long Dadao, chairman of the Grand League, was arrested by the Kuomintang authorities, and on February 7, 24 members including Lin Yunan were brutally killed in Longhua, Shanghai.
On February 12, 1951, the Ministry of Education took over Yenching University.
Marcel Cachin (20 September 1869 – 12 February 1958) was a prominent activist in the French workers' movement and one of the main founders of the French Communist Party. Born in Pamper, on the northern coast of the Brittany Peninsula in western France, he studied philosophy at the University of Bordeaux as a young man, earning a bachelor's degree in philosophy. He joined the workers' movement as a student, joined the Workers' Party led by Jules Guedt in 1892, served as secretary of the Workers' Party branch and editor of the Workers' Party newspaper in Bordeaux, participated in the London Congress of the Second International, the Amsterdam Congress and the Stuttgart Congress, and was elected to the Constituent Assembly and the National Assembly for many years in succession to oppose the Indochinese and Algerian wars, and died on February 12, 1958 in the French city of Choiszileroi.
On February 12, 1974, the Soviet Union***, Nobel laureate Solzhenitsyn in his apartment in Moscow**.