Preventing the generation of light packaging waste is a priority, but once generated, the purpose of separate collection is to enable it to be of high quality**, a fact that requires savings in energy, emissions and raw materials to achieve the following benefits:
Produce new products through ** and reuse, forming a recycling of light packaging wasteSubstitution of mineral and fossil raw materials used, thus avoiding the destruction of land due to the exploitation and use of non-renewable resources. For every 2 tons of plastic, 1 ton of oil is saved (Environmental Management Manual of the House of Fundación Terra).
in the manufacturing cycleSignificant savings in energy consumption and emissions, energy savings of up to 84% for plastic cans, up to 95% for aluminum cans, and up to 75% for steel cans (*Huijia Environmental Management Manual Terra and BCME).
Reduce the amount of material piled up in landfills (both directly and from plant waste) and thus reduce the space requirements of said facilities (reduce territorial degradation).
Raise citizensAwareness of waste management and environmental protection。The positive impact of new jobs created in the collection and processing sector on employment is limited.
Objectives of Directive 2008 98 EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste:
By 2020, readyRepurposing and **Waste materials such as paper, metal, plastic, and glass in household waste, and may make these waste streams similar to household waste from other ***.
Law No. 22 of 2011 of July 28 on waste and contaminated soilsGoals:
By 2015, at least the following materials must be collected separately: paper, metal, plastic, and glass.
By 2020, the combined weight of household and commercial waste used for paper, metal, glass, plastic, biowaste, or other alligible portions must be at least 50% by weight.
The objectives of Law No. 11 of 24 April 1997 on Packaging and Packaging Waste and Royal Decree No. 252 2006 of 3 March, which reviewed the ** and ** objectives of the Law:
By weight,**Minimum 55%, maximum 80% of packaging waste.
Utilization of materials contained in packaging waste:
60% by weight of glass, 60% by weight of paper and cardboard, 50% by weight of metal, 225 of the weight of plastic, 15% by weight of wood for only the material converted back into plastic.
Weight of packaging waste, **including**and waste incineration and energy**) at least 60%.
Objectives of the National Integrated Waste Plan (PNIR) 2008-2015:
Program and project teams.
Guarantee and verify compliance with legal objectives regarding packaging waste**and**.
Increase the rate of different materials in urban household waste.
Thematic strategies for the sustainable use of natural resourcesRecommendations:
Closing the material cycle, making efficient use of existing resources, and meeting the need to halt the degradation of ecosystems due to overexploitation, return to the circular function that nature has taught.
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