Foreword: As a major scientific and technological country, the United States has been closely monitoring China's high-tech industry with its own technological advantagesChinese science and technologyBusinesses implement restrictive measures. However, not to be outdone, China has demonstrated its strength through a variety of countermeasures. Recently, the United States announced the lifting of the ban on 31 Chinese companies, but the outside world commented that it was "simply ridiculous".
The United States has always relied on its leading position in science and technology, rightHuaweietcChinese science and technologySuccessive sanctions have been imposed on companies to restrict their development in the U.S. market, especially in the construction of 5GHuaweiparticipation. Second, it also prevents U.S. businesses from directingHuawei** Key technologies and products that have intensifiedHuaweiofChainpressure, which greatly affected its product development. At the same time, the United States is also interested in othersChinese science and technologyThe company has imposed sanctions, including in a number of fields, including chips and artificial intelligence, and it is becoming increasingly apparentChinese science and technologyRising worries and fears.
Detailed description: The United States confidently relies on its core technological advantages in the field of science and technology, in the name of ***, rightChinese science and technologyEnterprises continue to suppress them. Especially in the construction of 5G,United States**It is expressly forbiddenHuaweiParticipation, restrictedHuaweiSpace for growth in the U.S. market. Subsequently, a series of bans were set up, not allowing American companies to do soHuaweiIt is undoubtedly right to provide key technologies and productsHuaweiofChainwithProduct research and developmentThere was a huge impact. Except for the pairHuaweiThe United States has also targeted othersChinese science and technologyThe company is widely involved in many fields such as chips and artificial intelligence, and there are all kinds of signs that the United States is rightChinese science and technologyThe situation of repression is intensifying.
China is not tied down, and in August last year implemented a control program for the export of gallium and germanium materialsSemiconductors, new energy batteries and other fields have important applications, and the American industry has also reacted strongly to this. Its export control policy has caused a stir in the United States, and the United States even wants to extract gallium from scrap as a way to alleviate the shortage of gallium. This hardline attitude led to the United States eventually having to lift some of the bans on Chinese companies, unleashing some tensions.
Detailed description: China is not sitting still, as early as August last year, it introduced an export control policy on gallium and germanium materials, these two raw materials inSemiconductors, new energy batteries and other fields are widely used in the United StatesIndustrial chainIt is particularly dependent. For a time, China's countermeasures shocked the American industry, and even had to consider "scooping" gallium from scrap to ease tensions. With the implementation of China's policy, the United States has to successively lift restrictions on 31 Chinese companies, including Chengde Aolite Electronics, Ningbo Daai Laser Technology, China Second Heavy Machinery Group and other well-known enterprises. This series of actions has led to questions about whether China's countermeasures have begun to work, making the United States realize the need for openness and cooperation, and thus leading to the loosening of restrictions.
China's export control policy has had a great impact on the high-tech industry in the United States, especially the control measures for gallium and germanium materials, which have forced the United States to think about new breakthroughs. The United States is looking for alternatives to ensure its own high technologyIndustrial chainThis has led to the relaxation of some restrictions on Chinese companies in order to maintain the balance of the entire technology ecosystem.
The lifting of restrictions on 31 Chinese companies by the United States has been commented as "simply ridiculous" by the outside world, believing that its so-called "lifting of the ban" is only an exchange of interests for some insignificant restrictions, and that the United States' countermeasures have not really changed, and still impose strict restrictions on key Chinese companies. An example of TuSimple Technology, a Chinese self-driving truck company, illustrates thisUnited States**The severity of China's sanctions cannot be ignored.
Details: However, the reality shows that the lifting of restrictions on 31 Chinese companies by the United States does not mean that the weather is completely smooth. Foreign media commented on this as "simply ridiculous," pointing out that the "lifting of the ban" by the United States is actually only a superficial phenomenon, and there may be more political calculations and exchange of interests behind it. The U.S. remains in place to impose severe restrictions on Chinese companies in a number of key areas, and it will not take it lightly. In the case of U.S. sanctions against Chinese self-driving truck company TuSimple Technology, the U.S. Secretary of Commerce issued a ban on shipping Nvidia's A100GPU chips to Australia, fearing that the chips would eventually flow into Chinese mainland. The United States imposed a strict ban on the export of AI chips to Chinese mainland, and also began to monitor the transit situation of third-party countries to ensure the implementation of its sanctions policy.
Summary: The so-called "lifting of the ban" by the United States does not mean a comprehensive relaxation of restrictions on Chinese companies, but a political calculation and superficial gesture. Although China's countermeasures have achieved some results, the United States still restricts China's high-tech industry, and for Chinese companies, they must be prepared for a long-term response and improve their core technology research and development capabilities in order to be invincible in the international market.