The 2023 Hainan Internet Conference - 5G + Internet of Vehicles and Smart Transportation Innovation and Development Forum was held in Haikou a few days ago, and all parties discussed new opportunities for the development of Internet of Vehicles. With the continuous evolution of the new generation of information technology and the accelerated deployment of computing infrastructure, massive data empowerment has continuously improved the capability, quality and efficiency of smart transportation services.
Smart transportation, helping to improve the efficiency of the transportation network
Transportation is the vein of economy and the link of civilization. With the in-depth development of a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the information revolution represented by artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, etc., has had a revolutionary impact on the process of world transportation modernization, constantly giving birth to new infrastructure, new governance models, and new travel experiences, which have a profound impact on economic and social development.
For a long time, China attaches great importance to the construction and development of intelligent transportation. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to accelerate the construction of a transportation power and a digital China. The "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Digital Transportation" clearly states that transportation should be integrated into "digital" in an all-round way. Driven by policy and technology, the integration of digital technology and transportation scenarios in China has accelerated, and the construction of smart transportation has reached a new level. In the Rongdong area of Xiong'an New Area, China Telecom has built the country's first large-scale regional-level digital road, which has greatly improved the traffic efficiency of vehicles by deploying intelligent sensing devices such as radar and smart cameras, relying on 5G interconnection and cloud processing. China Mobile has built the Xinyang SPN smart transportation private network to help the digital transformation and upgrading of local smart transportation.
According to the data, China's e-ticket is fully implemented, covering all high-speed rail and intercity railway stations, more than 2,200 road passenger stations and more than 200 civil aviation airports in the country; The national network freight enterprises have integrated 594 social scattered transport capacity30,000 vehicles, carrying more than 90 million orders in 2022, helping to reduce logistics costs; The national key operating vehicle networking joint control system has been completed, and based on the Beidou system, 730,000 "two passengers and one danger" vehicles and 6.2 million freight vehicles have been networked and controlled, with a monitoring rate of more than 98%.
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Smart transportation, facing the status quo of data silos
Despite the rapid development, in the face of the world's largest and most complex transportation needs, there are still deficiencies in the field of intelligent transportation in China, such as insufficient overall coordination, insufficient comprehensive utilization of information and insufficient in-depth mining of data.
The development and construction of intelligent transportation by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and other departments, a number of industries collaborative management, the lack of clear overall planning between departments, poor information sharing, lack of complete organization and management system and industrial chain, standard system and policy system also have certain differences, collaborative work on the cohesion and interaction of there are certain difficulties.
The depth and breadth of the integration of advanced information technology and transportation are still insufficient, and China's intelligent transportation field needs to be strengthened in information collection, information aggregation, data mining and information services. At this stage, the industry data foundation in the field of smart transportation is still weak, and the data collection capability is difficult to meet the development needs. Most of the departments take hardware construction as the index, and there is a certain gap in the in-depth mining and analysis and utilization of data behind the information in the field of smart transportation. There is an imbalance in the level of digital development between different modes and fields, and there are few vertical national integration and collaborative applications, and horizontal comprehensive applications have not yet been fully integrated and effectively linked.
Data circulation promotes the development of intelligent transportation
As a typical scenario of digital and real integration, smart transportation is not only a gathering place for technological innovation and application, but also an important support for people's livelihood and happiness. In the context of the construction of digital China, how to further promote the digitalization of the transportation field has become a topic of great concern.
On the one hand, the smart transportation industry is the transportation industry, infrastructure equipment manufacturing industry, Internet enterprises and other industries with the participation of many industries, the first department should formulate corresponding norms, clarify the rights, obligations and responsibilities of different participants, ensure the fairness and justice of the market, and lay a solid foundation for the construction and development of smart transportation.
On the other hand, data is one of the core driving forces for the development of digital transportation and a key element for the development of smart transportation. It is necessary to attach great importance to data quality, integrate and expand data dimensions, and find parameters and valuable information that meet needs. It is necessary to establish a platform for information interconnection and data sharing and exchange, strengthen information interconnection, and reduce the occurrence of information disconnection and system operation.
In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the role of enterprises. Science and technology enterprises have a large number of high-tech, which can provide more support for the development of smart transportation, and at the same time, enterprises can timely discover the needs of the masses and constantly adjust, so that digital technology can play a greater role. For example, operators represented by China Telecom have played a good role in the digital application of transportation. In 2023, China Telecom will focus on the development of transportation informatization, develop multiple platforms such as transportation digital brain, road network operation monitoring, smart parking, and vehicle-road coordination, provide strong information support and technical support for the transformation and upgrading of transportation management, and comprehensively help the digital transformation of the transportation and logistics field by relying on 5G cloud network, big data and application service capabilities.