"Celebrating the father's immortality, the recklessness is not over", the ancient story from "Zuo Chuan: The First Year of the Min Dynasty", is still widely circulated. So, who is Qing's father, and what kind of disaster has it brought to the country of Lu?
The truth of history needs to be explored through Sima Qian's account. In "Lu Shijia", there are doubts about the cause of Lu Zhuanggong's death, and the appearance of Qing's father has aroused people's attention.
In this story, in the thirty-second year of Duke Lu Zhuang, in order to pave the way for the appearance of Ji Ban, the son of Duke Lu Zhuang of Houwen, Sima Qian inserted the love story of Duke Lu Zhuang. However, the next sentence makes people think that Lu Zhuanggong happened to be sick, according to the ancient definition, a minor illness is not serious, and "illness" represents a more serious illness.
Why did Lu Zhuanggong not find a doctor for diagnosis and treatment, but directly introduced his three younger brothers, Qing's father, Shuya, and Ji You? These questions are waiting for us to go**.
Lu Zhuang's official name is Ji Tong, and he is the son of Lu Huan's Gong Ji Yun. And Qing's father, Shuya, and Ji You are also the sons of Lu Huan, so they are called "Sanhuan". Duke Lu Zhuang married the princess of Qi and Wai Jiang as his wife.
Mourning Jiang did not have children, and Lu Zhuang married Mourning Jiang's sister Shu Jiang as a concubine, and Uncle Jiang gave birth to a son Ji Kai. Qi Guo married a pair of sisters to Lu Zhuanggong, which was not only out of consideration for Lu Zhuanggong's happy life.
Lu Zhuanggong did not have a son-in-law, but he doted on Meng Nu very much, and planned to make Meng Nu's son Ji Ban as his heir. Lu Zhuanggong was seriously ill and asked his younger brother Shuya about the establishment of an heir.
This information shows that Lu Zhuanggong's power is not strong, and the cause of his death is also questionable. Shuya replied directly, the father dies and the son succeeds, and the brother dies and the brother dies, which is the common practice of the Lu State.
Qing's father is alive and can be used as an heir, and the king does not need to worry. However, this made Lu Zhuanggong feel heartache, because he planned to let his beloved son Ji Ban succeed him. Lu Zhuanggong was worried that Shuya would help Qing's father ascend to the throne, so he asked the third brother Ji You's opinion.
Regarding the issue of establishing an heir, Lu Zhuanggong only asked Shuya and Ji You's opinions, skipping the eldest brother Qingfu. This may imply that Qingfu also has the idea of inheriting the throne. Earlier, Qing's father had an affair with Ai Jiang, and he planned to make Ai Jiang's sister Ji Kai the crown prince.
This shows that Qing's father and Wai Jiang have an affair, and Lu Zhuanggong may have been on guard, so he did not ask Qing's father's opinion. In terms of blood, Ji Kai is the closest person to Mourning Jiang of the Lu royal family, which means that Mourning Jiang is the mastermind about the succession.
Ji You: 'Guarantee that Ji Ban is the heir, please use death as a guarantee.' The third brother, Ji You, pointed to the sky and swore that he would die to ensure that Ji Ban became the heir. Lu Zhuanggong asked Ji You: "Shuya once wanted Qing's father to be the heir, what should I do now?" ”
Ji You pretended to pass on the king's order, asked Uncle Ya to wait at the Wu family's house, and asked Ji Ji to threaten Uncle Ya to drink the poison. Ji You expected that Uncle Ya would resist, so he gave Ji Ji a suggestion that if he drank poisonous wine, he would die and kill the whole family if he didn't drink poisonous wine.
Uncle Ya was forced to commit suicide by drinking. In order to cover up the scandal, Lu Guo let the descendants of Shuya inherit Juelu. After the death of Duke Lu Zhuang, Ji You finally supported Ji Ban to succeed him, just as Duke Lu Zhuang expected.
Qing's father tried to get rid of Ji Ban, but in "October", he sent Yu Renju to kill Lu Gongzi Ban at the Dang clan. This incident occurred during the funeral period after the death of Lu Zhuanggong, and the location was the home of the Dang family, and Yu Renju was mentioned in Lu Zhuanggong's affair.
It turned out that in the early years, Lu Zhuanggong had built a high platform to threaten the Dang clan, and the Dang clan was the doctor of the Lu State and might not obey Lu Zhuanggong, so Lu Zhuanggong forced the Dang clan to submit. However, in the condescending Lu Zhuanggong, he found the beautiful Meng Nu of the Dang family (called Meng Ren in "Zuo Biography", the eldest daughter of the surname Ren).
Lu Zhuanggong was attracted to Mengnu, promised to marry her as the main room, and bit the other party's arm as an oath.
Mengsheng gave birth to a spot", Meng's daughter gave birth to Ji Spot. "Madara grew up and fell in love with the Liang girl", Ji Ban entered adolescence and fell in love with the Liang girl, and often secretly went to see the Liang girl.
One day, Ji Ban accidentally discovered that "Yuren" was molesting Liang's daughter outside the wall. "Madara is furious, whip Xuan", Ji Ban was furious and whipped to teach Xuan.
After Lu Zhuanggong knew about this, he persuaded Ji Ban to kill him, and those who had been whipped and punished could not continue to be used. "圉人" refers to a horse breeder, similar to Bi Ma Wen; "荦" is a personal name.
Madara did not get rid of evil", Ji Ban planted hatred but failed to get rid of it. This prepared the way for Qing's father to kill Ji Ban later. Qing's father killed Ji Kai again "Ji You Ben Chen", after Ji Ban's death, Ji You fled to Chen Guo, Chen Guo is Ji You's mother's house.
Qing Father Qing Father", Qing Father finally supported Ji Kai as the king, that is, Lu Xianggong. And Ji You's departure shows that Qing's father killed in Lu and killed the opposition.
In the second year of Duke Lu, Father Qing and Mourning Jiang ** "In the second year of Duke Lu, Father Qing and Mourning Jiang colluded more frequently. In addition to adultery, the two are together and have a conspiracy, "Mourning Jiang and Qing's father ** Xianggong and establishing Qing's father", Ai Jiang and Qing's father planned to kill Lu Xianggong and let Qing's father replace him.
Qingfu sent Bu Gong to kill Duke Yu Wu", Qingfu sent Bu Gong to attack and kill Lu Gong. "Wu Fu" is the gate of the palace. The killing of Ji Ban by the "Yu people" in the Dang family did not arouse people's suspicions.
Then, it is a bit blatant to kill Lu Yugong in the palace this time. "Ji You heard about it, since Chen and Shen Ruyi, the younger brother of Duke Chen", Ji You, who was in exile in Chen, heard about this and ran to the country of Lu and Gong Lu's younger brother Ji Shen.
Ask the Lu people to accept Shen", and ask the Lu people (the people in Qufu City) to accept Ji Shen. In addition to accepting the request, Ji Youying also exposed the sins of Qing's father to the people of Lu, "The people of Lu want to punish Qing's father."
Qing's father is afraid, and he runs to Ju", Qing's father offended the anger of the public and fled to Ju in a hurry. "So Ji You Fengzi Shen entered, and he was established for the Duke of Ji", Ji You supported Ji Shen to enter the city, and assisted Ji Shen to ascend the throne and succeed to the throne, this is Lu Gong.
Lu Gong Ji Shen is the youngest son of Lu Zhuang Gong. "Ji You begged for his father with a bribe", Ji You cut the grass and eradicated the roots, and took the money to Ju to exchange for his father. "Father Qing returns, send someone to kill Father Qing, Father Qing please run", Father Qing returned to Qufu, and Ji You sent someone to kill him.
Qing's father asked Ji You to go into exile and no longer set foot in the country of Lu. Ji You "listened". Qing's father knew that he would die, so he committed suicide. "In the first year of the Emperor's reign, he was named Jiyou in Wenyang.
Ji You is the prime minister", after Lu Ligong took office, he not only gave Ji You a fief, but also appointed Ji You as the prime minister. The grudge with the Duke of Qi Huan celebrated the death of his father, ending the disaster of the Lu State. However, Qing's father felt that there was a shadow of Qi Huan Gong behind the recklessness.
After all, there are too many grievances between Duke Lu Zhuang and Duke Qi Huan.
Before the Kedi Alliance, the Lu State was seriously bullied by the Qi State. In the fifth year of the reign of Duke Huan of Qi, the State of Qi invaded the State of Lu on a large scale, and the Lu army was about to be defeated. Under these circumstances, Lu Zhuanggong was forced to sacrifice Suiyi in order to quell the war.
However, Duke Qi Huan wanted to break the contract, but Guan Zhong's persuasion stopped him, allowing him to record Lu Zhuanggong's forbearance and obedience. Duke Qi Huan reigned supreme in the fifteenth year of Duke Lu Zhuang, and the "Guanshe" was a ceremony to show the strength and deterrence of Qi.
Although Duke Lu Zhuang has the most favorite Meng girl, the autonomy of Lu Zhuang's justice room is obviously influenced by the Qi State behind Wai Jiang. It is said that Duke Lu Zhuang was forced to marry Ai Jiang as the main room, or after marrying Ai Jiang, Meng Nu was demoted to a concubine.
According to the records of "Qi Shijia", Wai Jiang and Shu Jiang are both the sisters of Qi Huan. Qi Huan married a sister flower, and the reason behind this is thought-provoking. And the fornication between Qing's father and Ai Jiang intensified Qing's father's rebellion after Lu Xianggong succeeded to the throne.
Therefore, Mourning Jiang played a decisive role in Qing's father's rebellion.
Duke Qi Huan endangered the state of Lu because of the chaos between Jiang and Qing's father, so he summoned the two to the state of Yi and killed them. When Lu Zhuanggong was alive, he should have known about the adultery between Ai Jiang and Qing's father, but he did not stop it, and Qi Huan Gong did not intervene.
But after Qing's father committed suicide, the crisis in Lu was resolved. The Duke of Qi Huan recalled Wai Jiang from the State of Qi and killed him, is this suspected of murder? Sima Qian used the word "actually" when recording that Ji You and Qing's father supported Ji Ban and Ji Kai, probably because they were both helpless choices.
In the Liji Rebellion, Duke Huan of Qi led Duke Qi to crusade against the Jin State, and the Lu State fully supported it. Duke Qi Huan doesn't care who the monarch of Lu is, as long as he can obey the command of Qi State.
Therefore, Duke Qi Huan may have played a certain role in the incident of "celebrating the immortality of his father, and Lu is in trouble", because he did not want the neighboring state of Lu to become strong. After Shuya's suicide, his son was made the king of the Shusun clan, and the descendants were the Shusun clan.
Ji You supported two monarchs of the Lu State, and was praised by the Lu State, and the descendants of the Ji family have always influenced the court of the Lu State. The descendants of Qing's father are surnamed Meng, so Mencius should be the descendants of Qing's father.