History is always like thisThe establishment of one dynasty necessarily corresponds to the fall of anotherIn the Northern Song Dynasty of that year, the style of Chongwen prevailed. In order to suppress the generals,The court used various methods to squeeze out the military ministers, the military generals did not get their due status in the court at all, and the price was that when the Jin people attacked, the Northern Song Dynasty was defeated without the power to fight back, resulting in the destruction of the country.
After the destruction of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty rose. After experiencing the shame of Jingkang,The Southern Song Dynasty had been waiting for an opportunity to take revenge on the Jin Kingdom, as the so-called gentleman takes revenge, ten years is not too late. How ruthless was the revenge of the Southern Song Dynasty to the Jin Kingdom? You must know that at that time, the population of Jin was 7 millionBut under the iron horse double bread clamp of the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia, the last golden man is only 100,000 left!
01 The reason for the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Historians have always had many different opinions about the reasons for the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, but in the final analysis, it is because the Northern Song Dynasty's forces are too weak. The emperor at that time, Zhao Kuangyin, was afraid that his comrades-in-arms would rebel after they took control of the military power, threatening their position. came to recruit "a glass of wine to release military power", and since then, an era belonging to the literati has risen.
Due to the ruler's emphasis on civil and military force,People also gradually began to worship literature。At that time, people thought that embroidery was not as good as reading, and martial arts training was not as good as embroidery. It's ridiculous to say, it's hard to believeBut this is indeed the case, in that era when literati and artists poured out, the existence of military generals seems so ridiculous.
Zhao Kuangyin's approach really did the effect of restraining the rebellion of the generals, but also pushed their own country into another abyss. If a country does not even have the ability to protect itself, how can it exist in the world for a long time? The Northern Song Dynasty was a big country, with abundant materials but very weak troopsThis kind of fat quickly attracted the attention of Jin Guo
Unlike the Northern Song Dynasty, all the people of the Jin Kingdom were brave and good at fightingIt is a nation that likes war and is extremely aggressive。The confrontation between these two parties is like twisting an arm in a thighIn the face of the siege of the Jin State, the Northern Song army was simply unable to cope。The strength of the Jin State was completely unmatched by the Northern Song Dynasty, and in this case, the longevity of the Northern Song Dynasty was destined to come to an end.
The incompetence of the rulers,The loose management of the army was the cause of the destruction of the Northern Song Dynasty。Under the invasion of foreign enemies, recite this country that is heavy on literature and light on military force,It's like a girl who has been torn off her dress, and she no longer has the strength to resist。The fireworks all over the city turned into gunsmoke, the once pen and ink documents turned into mountain hatred and national hatred, and the Northern Song Dynasty died in the hands of the Jin State and also perished in their own hands.
Jin Taizong felt in his heart that the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty were cowardly and incompetentFor the people of the Northern Song Dynasty, they didn't pay attention to it, let his own army burn and loot it. In this war, it was the common people of the Northern Song Dynasty who suffered the most. They are nothing more than a group of unarmed people, how can they defeat the elite soldiers of the Jin country?
Except for the common people,The princes and nobles of the Northern Song Dynasty even had concubines in the palace, the queen was not spared. They received inhuman treatment,The Jin people dealt a big blow to their mental and physical bodies。After all, at that time, the emperor had already become a prisoner of the Jin State, so what way did the others live? And this is the famous Jingkang shame!
02 Jingkang's shame.
The capture of the royal family is not unheard of in history. But looking at the entire ancient Chinese history, we can follow the tragic tragedy of Jingkang's shame, there are really few that are better than the best. It is precisely because of this Jingkang shame that there was oneThe revenge of the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jin State will be as miserable as a human being, without humanity, Ren Ping army ** people.
From the moment of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty,The fate of the princes and nobles in the palace is like beef on a cutting board, can only be slaughtered by others, and the Jin people are like the butchers who raise their butcher knives. Those who were once under one man,The ministers of the court and the nobles and princes above 10,000 people have become the people of the Jin countryBeatingsSlaves sold at will, no one cares about their lives even if they die.
Those harem concubines who used to be dressed and fed within the palace walls, talking and laughing, ended up even more tragic. The soldiers of the Kingdom of Jin broke through the royal cityalso broke through the last line of defense in their hearts。These beautiful women were divided up by the Jinren, and if they were lucky, they might become slavesAlthough there is a need to serve others, but at least he can keep his reputation, but if he is unlucky, he may be a prostitute.
The shame that the Jin people brought to the Northern Song Dynasty was far more than thatDuring the Northern Song Dynasty, Confucianism was pursued, and women were even more innocent. But when the Northern Song Dynasty broke the city, the Jin people took off the clothes of the harem concubines, including the queenOrder them to be naked**Dressed in sheepskin, and also to wrap a rope around their necks, so that the golden people led them around the city.
The various practices of the Jin people are not to mention the Northern Song Dynasty people at that timeEven if it is put in the eyes of modern peopleIt is also unreasonable that atrocities should be absolutely stopped. Their insults to women are outrageous. But since ancient times, the king has been defeated and defeated, and in the face of the demands of the victorsWhat reason does the loser have to refuse and have the courage to disobey?
03 The revenge of the Southern Song Dynasty.
After the popularization of the above contents,Presumably, people also learned about the grievances and grievances between the Jin Kingdom and the Northern Song Dynasty。After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty rose. This family hatred and national hatred has always been deeply buried in the hearts of every Southern Song Dynasty peopleIf they have the opportunity, they will definitely avenge this sea of blood, wash away the shame of Jingkang in one fell swoop!
Soon this opportunity cameThe Mongol cavalry launched an attack on the Kingdom of Jin, the Southern Song Dynasty seized this opportunity and followed the Mongols to besiege the Jin State. Originally, Jin Guo was already very difficult to face Mongolia alone, and also thought of asking the Southern Song Dynasty for help, hoping that the two sides would join forces to fight against the Mongols. But with the existence of Jingkang's shame, how is this possible?
With the fall of the last flag of the Kingdom of Jin,This country, which once flaunted its military might and gave the Northern Song Dynasty the shame of destroying the country, ended in a declaration of destruction。Everything that happened to the Northern Song Dynasty finally returned to the Jin Kingdom. The shame of Jingkang brought great humiliation to every soldier of the Southern Song DynastyNow that the great revenge has been avenged, the humiliation and all the pain of the past will naturally be repaid today.
In this way, the army of the Southern Song Dynasty didn't care about the other party's Jin peopleWhether it is the common people or the officers and soldiers, as long as they see people, they will move forward**。Whether the other party is a man, a woman, or a child, as long as it is a golden person, it is an enemy. For a while, the entire capital of the Jin Kingdom was comparable to purgatory on earth, in fact, as long as you think about it, you can think of the tragedyAfter all, after the end of the war, there will only be 100,000 Jin people left!
04 Summary. The revenge of the Southern Song Dynasty was too ruthless for the Jin Kingdom, but also excusable. The people of Jin who survived the war all lived incognito, and the Southern Song Dynasty became the next target of the Mongols after getting rid of the Jin State.
History is always strikingly similarIt's like a nine-in-a-row that can never be unraveled, one ring after another. If it weren't for Zhao Kuangyin's cup of wine at that time, there would be no shame in Jingkang later, if it weren't for the shame of Jingkang later, the Jin people would not have been subjected to such revenge!