In the history of China,There is no shortage of big families with civil and military talents, and the most famous one before and after the Han Dynasty is the Sima family. The surname Sima was originally an official position in the ancient Zhou Dynasty, and Cheng Boxiu, a descendant of Chongli, was outstanding because of his meritsHe was given the surname by King Xuan of Zhou, and the official name was SimaIt was used by later generations.
There are countless famous figures in the Sima family。During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru, who was brilliantly written, wrote beautiful rhetoric and left countless famous articles. At the same time, Sima Qian traveled all over the mountains and rivers, wrote legends of characters, and recorded the charm of China. Sima Yi's attack strategy of the Three Kingdoms was unexpected, and his grandson Sima Yan overthrew Cao Wei, established the Sima Empire, and ruled the world.
In later generations, Sima Guang went through four dynasties and was proficient in Confucianism, which can be called everyone. Throughout history,The Sima family is full of talents, in the long river of brilliant history has a strong stroke, howeverThe character to appear below is not so dazzling
At the end of the Warring States period,State of QinWith the help of Zhang Yi, a columnist,The power gradually grows strongerAfter the efforts of several generations of monarchs, the Qin State was powerfulDominate the world。Ying Zheng was ambitious and led the Qin army to sweep Liuhe, againGreat unification has been achievedsituation.
However, after the accession to the throneThe methods of winning politics are still fierce, should have let the people recuperate after the founding of the country, but it was when all kinds of waste were waiting to be rebuilt, he forcibly conscripted and sent conscripts to repair the Great Wall and build the Afang PalaceLabor and money are hurting, and the people are miserable。The remnants of the Six Nations gradually reared their heads.
At that time, the world will be full of ups and downs, and all parts of the country will occupy the mountains as kings, and the princes will be innumerable, and the matter of conquering cities and lands will become commonplace. During this period, Sima Wei appeared. After the failure of Chen Sheng's Wu Guang uprising, one of his subordinates, Wuchen, set himself up as the king of Zhao, and Sima Wei followed him and occupied Chaoge.
The second year of Qin II, Wu Chen, who was Sima Wei's top boss, was assassinated by his subordinatesSima Wei became a loner。But since the place he occupied was the Central Plains, it is well knownIn ancient times, the hinterland of the Central Plains was a battleground for soldiers, in order to suppress the resistance forces, the Qin army will definitely attack Sima Wei.
AloneSima Wei has been on the battlefield for several years and has a lot of combat experience, In the face of the crumbling army of the Qin Empire, he came to kill one by one, and two to kill a pair, and he seemed very comfortable in the anti-Qin.
ButSima WeiAfter all, there are few subordinates, and they can't compare to Xiang Yu, Liu Bang and others on the Weizhen sidehad to be attached to Xiang Yu。In the battle of Julu, Xiang Yu saw that Sima Wei's ability was good, so he took a small part of Wei and gave it to himSima Wei called it the State of Yin and named him the King of Yin
HistoricalXiang Yu was stubborn for his own use, although there is a lot of kindness when talking to people, but there is always some deduction and search for subordinates. Again,Xiang Yu is always suspicious of people, employing people are used by the Xiang family, heWhy did you suddenly change your temperament?, what about dividing the land with a person who has few faces with himself?
First of all, let's look at the fall of the Qin Dynasty after the Battle of JuluThe location of the princes' domains。The state of Yin occupied by Sima Wei was the Hanoi regionTo the west are the powerful Western Wei and Henan Kingdoms, Changsan Province to the north, and South Korea to the southTo the east is the territory of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu
Sima Wei's Yin State territory was long and narrow, and if the Western Wei and Henan States wanted to attack Xiang Yu, they could do soThe country of Yin is a must-see。As mentioned earlier, Sima Wei is good at leading the troops, and he can resist for at least a few daysGain time for Xiang Yu to prepare
On the other hand, if Xiang Yu wanted to attack Western Wei, Henan, and South Korea, he could directly use the land and troops of Yin, saving time and effort, and it was extremely convenient. This shows the land that Sima Wei obtainedIt's not a feng shui treasure, but a fort where Xiang Yu set up a cannon
Xiang Yu divided the kings, and he had the style of the master of the world, and he treated the people who followed him very roughly. And at the timeKing Chu Huai swore that the first to enter the pass would be the king, and for a while, the princes who had been attached to Xiang Yu began to be restless and fought each other.
The westernmost oneThe strength of Liu Bang, the king of HanIt was enough at the timeStrong, kill the enemy all the way, and win countless heads, butFacing Sima Wei, Liu Bang, who cherishes talentsWithdraw。Sima Wei also deeply knows that he is a shield for Xiang Yu, **useful to move**, and he may be thrown away as an outcast at any time.
On the contrary, Liu Bang is frank, Sima Wei weighed the pros and cons, and to be precise, he alsoThere is no choice, if he didn't join Liu Bang, it might be a dead end, and he had no choice but to do soJoin Liu Bang's army
Before Liu Bang attacked Sima Wei, Sima Wei had already begun to fight against Chu。However, at that time, the strongest among the princes was still Xiang Yu in the east. Xiang Yu heard that Sima Wei, the king of Yin, had rebelled, and immediately sent his subordinate Chen Ping to deal with it. In the turbulent times, Sima Wei was forced to surrender to the king of Chu.
As a result, before Sima Wei could rest for a while, Liu Bang's soldiers came to the cityHe couldn't cope and became a prisoner, and surrendered to Liu Bang, the king of Han, again, even Chen Ping, who was beside Xiang Yu, also defected to Liu Bang.
Liu Bang was the first to enter the customs and became the king of Guanzhong, and he should have obeyed the princes of the world according to what King Chu Huai said, but how could Xiang Yu, who was arrogant and pretentious, give up. The dispute between Chu and Han officially kicked off.
After entering Guanzhong, Liu Bang was strong, and he was no longer what it used to be, and when he crossed the Yellow River, he returned to Shun not long agoSima Wei began to launch reactionary forces againDon't let Liu Bang cross the river。However, the small area of Hanoi where Sima Wei's Yin State lived, and the population that had experienced war was also withered a lot, so he faced Liu Bang's million-strong armyIt is undoubtedly the mantis arm as a car
So,Sima Wei joined Liu Bang again, under the command of Liu Bang, together with the Wei State, attacked Xiang Yu, the king of Chu. In April of the second year of Han Gaozu, the Battle of Pengcheng began. Xiang Yu used his troops to raid, disrupting the Han army's offensive plan, and many princes and kings fled or surrendered to Xiang Yu.
No matter which war he fought before, Sima Wei survived tenaciously, and this time Sima Wei was no longer as lucky as before to escape death. Eventually,Sima Wei was surrounded by the Chu army and died in Pengcheng.
From the end of the Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty Gaozu Liu Bang unified the world, the name of Sima Wei was not as loud as the names of other princes and kings, and there were few records of it in history, butThrough these wars, it can be seen that Sima Wei has a backbone.
Chen Sheng and Wu Guang created the tide of uprising, and many people went to the sea to studyAmong them, there are many people in the Qin Dynasty system who are forced to revolt, because many people blow the horn of righteousness The sign is to kill the county, so there are many uprisingsBorn as a civil servantof the characters. And othersBorn into the nobility of the Six Kingdoms, hoping to revitalize the country's fortunes and take revenge on the Qin State.
And Sima Wei is a little different in it, he doesn't work within his physique, and he doesn't have the family and country hatred of Xiang Yu and Zhang LiangHe rebelled because he couldn't get used to the Qin Dynasty。In the later stage, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu are the two most competitive players in the worldMany princes and kings have long forgotten their original intentions and have become clinging to them, whoever is strong will follow whomever is stronger.
Sima Wei did not fall into mediocrity, willing to fall, when Liu Bang was preparing to rebel against the powerful Chu State, Sima Wei stood up against the Chu State. After Liu Bang entered the customs, many princes in the world leaned in, but Sima Wei had to stop Liu Bang's advance.
It can be seen that Sima Wei does not have too much story background for him, and the princes who made bold words before going to the sea earlier also made a wall grass for survival in the troubled times, but heStill doing things according to their hearts, on the contrary, challenges the strong, although in the eyes of the interests of his actions seem to be extremely stupid, but it isThe courage of the warriors
It's just in that stormy and troubled world,There are countless warriors and braves, and his existence is only a glimmer of stars, instantly swept into the smoke and dust of the wheel of history. After his death, in hisLater generations of descendants Sima Yi continued to pass on the fearlessness of the Sima family.