Dolgon was a prominent statesman and military commander in the early Qing Dynasty, and his intelligibility and loyalty made him a central figure in the Qing regime. However, after the death of Huang Taiji, he voluntarily gave up** not because of his personal ability, but because of multiple factors such as history, politics, and culture.
First of all, the early years of the Qing Dynasty were a critical period of political consolidation and external stability. At this critical juncture, Dorgon understood the risks and difficulties of succession.
The Qing Dynasty had just been established, and there were still many potential threats and resistance forces inside and outside. He may have argued that consolidating power was more important than fighting for the throne. This decision to voluntarily abandon demonstrated his remarkable political wisdom, placing the stability and unity of the country above personal power.
Second, Dorgon may have had a deep affection for the Emperor and a devotion to his cause. Huang Taiji was one of the founders of the Qing Dynasty, and his death undoubtedly dealt a heavy blow to Dolgon.
Dolgon may not have been willing to get involved in power struggles after Huang Taiji's death, but instead focused on maintaining the political stability of the Qing Dynasty in order to continue Huang Taiji's legacy. In addition, Dorgon may have had a deeper understanding of his own abilities and talents.
Although he was an outstanding statesman and general, the duties of the emperor encompassed a wider range of areas, such as politics, culture, and society. Dolgon may have felt that he lacked sufficient experience and talent in these areas, so he gave up on the idea of inheriting the throne, lest he make a mistake in governing the country and harm the long-term interests of the Qing dynasty.
The Qing Dynasty adhered to the feudal system and Confucian culture, and the succession of imperial power had strict rituals and etiquette. As a result, Dorgon may have been influenced by traditional culture and felt that the throne should be inherited in a traditional and formal way.
If he forcibly ascended the throne after the death of Huang Taiji, it could trigger discontent and opposition within and outside the imperial court, causing damage to the stability of the Qing regime.
In all respects, Dolgon's voluntary abdication after Huang Taiji's death was due to his deep consideration for the safety of the country, his loyalty to Huang Taiji, his deep understanding of himself, and his respect for traditional culture.
This decision demonstrated his far-reaching vision as a statesman and military leader, and made outstanding contributions to the stability of the Qing regime and the harmony of the country.